Operation Barga: Economic Reforms and Impact on Sharecroppers in WB

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Operation Barga, a land reform initiative implemented in West Bengal in 1978. The assignment examines the policy's objectives, which included addressing rural poverty and reforming the sharecropping system. It details the legal amendments that protected sharecroppers (bargadars), granting them a larger share of their crops and protection from eviction. The report assesses the impact of Operation Barga on agricultural output, farmer incomes, and social status, highlighting the concept of Pareto improvement and Pareto efficiency. It further explores the economic implications through production possibility frontier models, comparing the scenarios of an independent farmer and a sharecropper under the policy. The report concludes by evaluating the overall success of Operation Barga as a reform program and its contribution to economic development and poverty reduction in West Bengal. This assignment is contributed by a student to be published on the website Desklib. Desklib is a platform which provides all the necessary AI based study tools for students.