Operations and Project Management: A Business Report on Tesco PLC
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This report discusses the implementation of Six Sigma and Lean principles in operations management within Tesco PLC. It includes a critical analysis of operations management principles, a review of Six Sigma and Lean methodologies, and a continuous development plan supported by operational critical review management principles. The report also covers the project life cycle and postulation of phases for project completion. The subject is Operations and Project Management, and the course code and college/university are not mentioned.
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Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
PART 1 -BUSINESS REPORT.......................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
P1) Critical analysis of operations based management principles within the organisation........1
M1) A review of implementation of Six Sigma methodology and Lean principles in
operational management..............................................................................................................2
Kinship between business functionality and operations..............................................................3
P2) Frame a continuous development plan supported on review with operational critical
review management principles within organisation....................................................................4
Important effect of technology on operation functions and information.....................................6
M2) identify potencies of continuous improvement plan with the help of appropriate theories.7
D1) Appropriate theories and concepts to reassert plan of action of continuos improvement
plan for built efficiency................................................................................................................7
Recommendations for operation manager of Tesco PLC............................................................8
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
PART 2..........................................................................................................................................11
TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................11
P3) Postulation of phase of project life cycle to produce supported documents for completion
of project....................................................................................................................................11
........................................................................................................................................................14
M3) Assess reasons for application of agile methodologies, project leadership and other tools
with respect to project life cycle................................................................................................17
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................18
P4) Critical assessment of potencies of project life cycle for applying project respecting
sufficient theories and models...................................................................................................18
M4) Critically assess theories and concepts which makes differential among large and small
projects.......................................................................................................................................18
D2) Critically evaluate analysis of project life cycle for evaluation of potencies.....................18
REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................20
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
PART 1 -BUSINESS REPORT.......................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
P1) Critical analysis of operations based management principles within the organisation........1
M1) A review of implementation of Six Sigma methodology and Lean principles in
operational management..............................................................................................................2
Kinship between business functionality and operations..............................................................3
P2) Frame a continuous development plan supported on review with operational critical
review management principles within organisation....................................................................4
Important effect of technology on operation functions and information.....................................6
M2) identify potencies of continuous improvement plan with the help of appropriate theories.7
D1) Appropriate theories and concepts to reassert plan of action of continuos improvement
plan for built efficiency................................................................................................................7
Recommendations for operation manager of Tesco PLC............................................................8
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
PART 2..........................................................................................................................................11
TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................11
P3) Postulation of phase of project life cycle to produce supported documents for completion
of project....................................................................................................................................11
........................................................................................................................................................14
M3) Assess reasons for application of agile methodologies, project leadership and other tools
with respect to project life cycle................................................................................................17
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................18
P4) Critical assessment of potencies of project life cycle for applying project respecting
sufficient theories and models...................................................................................................18
M4) Critically assess theories and concepts which makes differential among large and small
projects.......................................................................................................................................18
D2) Critically evaluate analysis of project life cycle for evaluation of potencies.....................18
REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................20
Books & Journals:......................................................................................................................20
INTRODUCTION
Operation management is a process through which a business organisation can achieve
their skilfulness by effective utilisation of their resources. This type of managerial work is
associated with transformation of raw materials into presentable products and services which
helps the organisation maximize their profit. It is crucial for business organisations to monitor
their products and services with the help of available resources. However, navigating a group of
skilled individuals for attainment of project goals within a specified time is called as project
management. The aim is to align planning and organisation of resources in a way such that it
facilitates effective consumer centred process and to lead the team through several phases of
project completion (Gajadhar and Stomski, 2018). This enables smooth operational functions of
the business and allows team to focus on tasks that are crucial. For this given report, the selected
organisation is Tesco PLC, a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer
established in year 1919 by Jack Cohen.
The following project consists of two parts, Part 1 highlights the implementation of six
sigma methodologies and lean principles in relation with operations management within an
organisation. There is discussion about a continuous improvement plan in this part. Whereas, on
the other hand, Part 2 highlights a project portfolio which includes definition of the project title
along with the execution of project life cycle.
PART 1 -BUSINESS REPORT
TASK 1
P1) Critical analysis of operations based management principles within the organisation
Introduction of the organisation
Tesco PLC is a UK based multinational company dealing in groceries and general
merchandise. The headquarters of Tesco PLC are centred in Welwyn Garden City, England. The
founder of Tesco PLC is Jack Cohen. The major objectives of Tesco PLC is to serve their
customers, communities and make the planet a better place to live. The aim is to provide good
quality services and products at reasonable prices.
Operations v/s operations management
Operations are defined as a group of activities that are required to be handled smoothly
for running a business in the market. Operations are carried out on a daily basis which add value
1
Operation management is a process through which a business organisation can achieve
their skilfulness by effective utilisation of their resources. This type of managerial work is
associated with transformation of raw materials into presentable products and services which
helps the organisation maximize their profit. It is crucial for business organisations to monitor
their products and services with the help of available resources. However, navigating a group of
skilled individuals for attainment of project goals within a specified time is called as project
management. The aim is to align planning and organisation of resources in a way such that it
facilitates effective consumer centred process and to lead the team through several phases of
project completion (Gajadhar and Stomski, 2018). This enables smooth operational functions of
the business and allows team to focus on tasks that are crucial. For this given report, the selected
organisation is Tesco PLC, a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer
established in year 1919 by Jack Cohen.
The following project consists of two parts, Part 1 highlights the implementation of six
sigma methodologies and lean principles in relation with operations management within an
organisation. There is discussion about a continuous improvement plan in this part. Whereas, on
the other hand, Part 2 highlights a project portfolio which includes definition of the project title
along with the execution of project life cycle.
PART 1 -BUSINESS REPORT
TASK 1
P1) Critical analysis of operations based management principles within the organisation
Introduction of the organisation
Tesco PLC is a UK based multinational company dealing in groceries and general
merchandise. The headquarters of Tesco PLC are centred in Welwyn Garden City, England. The
founder of Tesco PLC is Jack Cohen. The major objectives of Tesco PLC is to serve their
customers, communities and make the planet a better place to live. The aim is to provide good
quality services and products at reasonable prices.
Operations v/s operations management
Operations are defined as a group of activities that are required to be handled smoothly
for running a business in the market. Operations are carried out on a daily basis which add value
1
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to the products and services offered by the organisation and help in receiving maximum
investments (Haniff and Caldwell, 2019). In context to Tesco PLC, the operations carried out on
a daily basis include production of goods and services, maintenance of delivery system,
management of quality and providing optimal customer care. Operations are commonly
associated with production of a useable commodity by using raw materials with the help of
different manufacturing practices (Petrillo and et. al., 2021). For instance, operational functions
in Tesco PLC include handling and managing of raw materials along with human resources for
creation of goods and services which facilitates best delivery of services to the targeted
customers. On the other hand, operations management is the implementation of administrative
measures within an organisation for achieving maximum efficiency by alignment of available
resources to produce finished goods. The operation management at Tesco PLC focuses on
effective management of resources for increasing the productivity of the business.
M1) A review of implementation of Six Sigma methodology and Lean principles in operational
management
The principle of operations management includes promotion of resources for achieving
excellence within an organisation. Tesco PLC has adopted various principles to remain in profit.
Operational management practices will help Tesco PLC to increase their efficiency of resources.
A review of principles of operational management in relation to Tesco PLC is described below:
Six Sigma Methodologies: The principle of Six Sigma methodologies refers to the
collection of tools where the products undergo quality check by elimination of defects and
challenges which enhances the profit aspect of the organisation. The monitoring of mistakes and
issues is a fact driven methodology which focuses on elimination of risks associated with the
product or service in Tesco PLC. This process enhances the life cycle of the product by
encouraging “no error” policy (Visser, 2020). A special team is employed which aims at
promoting standardisation of operations by enhancing productivity through effective managerial
approaches. Tesco PLC has employed managers that adopt this particular principle for mitigation
of faults from the production process. This enables the organisation to utilise their resources at
full efficiency without wastage. However, this methodology comes with its own set of
drawbacks including the rigid structure of this static process which interferes with creativity and
innovation.
2
investments (Haniff and Caldwell, 2019). In context to Tesco PLC, the operations carried out on
a daily basis include production of goods and services, maintenance of delivery system,
management of quality and providing optimal customer care. Operations are commonly
associated with production of a useable commodity by using raw materials with the help of
different manufacturing practices (Petrillo and et. al., 2021). For instance, operational functions
in Tesco PLC include handling and managing of raw materials along with human resources for
creation of goods and services which facilitates best delivery of services to the targeted
customers. On the other hand, operations management is the implementation of administrative
measures within an organisation for achieving maximum efficiency by alignment of available
resources to produce finished goods. The operation management at Tesco PLC focuses on
effective management of resources for increasing the productivity of the business.
M1) A review of implementation of Six Sigma methodology and Lean principles in operational
management
The principle of operations management includes promotion of resources for achieving
excellence within an organisation. Tesco PLC has adopted various principles to remain in profit.
Operational management practices will help Tesco PLC to increase their efficiency of resources.
A review of principles of operational management in relation to Tesco PLC is described below:
Six Sigma Methodologies: The principle of Six Sigma methodologies refers to the
collection of tools where the products undergo quality check by elimination of defects and
challenges which enhances the profit aspect of the organisation. The monitoring of mistakes and
issues is a fact driven methodology which focuses on elimination of risks associated with the
product or service in Tesco PLC. This process enhances the life cycle of the product by
encouraging “no error” policy (Visser, 2020). A special team is employed which aims at
promoting standardisation of operations by enhancing productivity through effective managerial
approaches. Tesco PLC has employed managers that adopt this particular principle for mitigation
of faults from the production process. This enables the organisation to utilise their resources at
full efficiency without wastage. However, this methodology comes with its own set of
drawbacks including the rigid structure of this static process which interferes with creativity and
innovation.
2
Lean principles in operation management details as attributes that aids in assistance in
enlightening impacts of organisation in the business market. The major goal of lean principle is
to eliminate waste which are non value added in the ingredients in any procedures involved. This
will incline efficiency and fecundity of the organisation and ultimate reduce the operational cost
as well as inclined competitiveness of the work (Bala, and Verma, 2018). This majorly aids in
the creating and promoting product's information and product's value as well as it postpones
commitment. This has broad range as this evolves team work and management of stocks and
engagement of consumers within the organisation. Lean principles encompasses three pillars that
includes waste detection, stimulation to daily evolution and improvements, and monitoring
outcomes of production activities. There are major five principles which includes perfection,
flow, pull of work, value stream and value. These aspects mainly aids in assistances of
management of Tesco PLC in framing efficient objectives and constantly evolving with new
innovations that are required for the organisational growth and fecundities (Bamana and et. al.,
2019). This can also results in negative approaches that would negatively impact the organisation
Tesco PLC as this puts on irrelevant pressure on the management to meet the necessities of good
standards. This puts in organisation with little or no scope to bring in and foster the evolution
that is required to alter the processes involved in organisational successes.
Six sigma is recognised and considered as the problem resolving and high performances
that is related with fostering the organisational efficiencies and evolution to innovation for
organisational fecundity of the Tesco PLC by evaluating fluctuations in procedures involves and
identifying proper solutions. This evolves the potencies that are associated with minimising
product's variabilities in Tesco PLC so that the product produced is same as well as reduced
waste from production related activities. Lean principles considers leading of maximising
potencies of Tesco PLC by inclining the qualities of products that are less defective and this also
reduces the wastes leading to decline in cost prices (Craighead and et. al., 2020). This mainly
aids in improving potencies of Tesco PLC by supplying higher consumer base values and
utilising reduced resources.
Kinship between business functionality and operations
Human resource operations and human resources are associated at their fundamental
levels. Operations majorly refers to impacts of human resources activities that includes training
3
enlightening impacts of organisation in the business market. The major goal of lean principle is
to eliminate waste which are non value added in the ingredients in any procedures involved. This
will incline efficiency and fecundity of the organisation and ultimate reduce the operational cost
as well as inclined competitiveness of the work (Bala, and Verma, 2018). This majorly aids in
the creating and promoting product's information and product's value as well as it postpones
commitment. This has broad range as this evolves team work and management of stocks and
engagement of consumers within the organisation. Lean principles encompasses three pillars that
includes waste detection, stimulation to daily evolution and improvements, and monitoring
outcomes of production activities. There are major five principles which includes perfection,
flow, pull of work, value stream and value. These aspects mainly aids in assistances of
management of Tesco PLC in framing efficient objectives and constantly evolving with new
innovations that are required for the organisational growth and fecundities (Bamana and et. al.,
2019). This can also results in negative approaches that would negatively impact the organisation
Tesco PLC as this puts on irrelevant pressure on the management to meet the necessities of good
standards. This puts in organisation with little or no scope to bring in and foster the evolution
that is required to alter the processes involved in organisational successes.
Six sigma is recognised and considered as the problem resolving and high performances
that is related with fostering the organisational efficiencies and evolution to innovation for
organisational fecundity of the Tesco PLC by evaluating fluctuations in procedures involves and
identifying proper solutions. This evolves the potencies that are associated with minimising
product's variabilities in Tesco PLC so that the product produced is same as well as reduced
waste from production related activities. Lean principles considers leading of maximising
potencies of Tesco PLC by inclining the qualities of products that are less defective and this also
reduces the wastes leading to decline in cost prices (Craighead and et. al., 2020). This mainly
aids in improving potencies of Tesco PLC by supplying higher consumer base values and
utilising reduced resources.
Kinship between business functionality and operations
Human resource operations and human resources are associated at their fundamental
levels. Operations majorly refers to impacts of human resources activities that includes training
3
pay, staffing and functionality related communication. Operations also supplies strategies and
continues visions required for management of human resources.
Marketing: Operations is mainly recognised and considered with accomplishing supplies
that are according to demands that is chiefly framed as outcomes of marketing. Operational
plans, creating processes of manufacturing, brand compliances, analytics & data and technology
base in terms of marketing.
Finance: Finance aids in providing informations that are relevant for running the
continuous business operations that supervises carrying out of daily tasks and activities of the
organisation. Carrying forward finance in terms with operations facilitates the organisational
execution efficiently and process of manufacturing efficiently (Gillan and et. al., 2021).
P2) Frame a continuous development plan supported on review with operational critical review
management principles within organisation
Discuss lean principles and continuous improvement
Continuous improvement is considered as the set of activities that is generated to foster
the development or evolution within organisational product and services continuously by
keeping by monitoring and reviewing on regular intervals. For an organisation, it is always an
opportunity to innovate and modify in their products and services by inclining their qualities. In
Tesco PLC, the main morale and motive of continuos development is to incline performances to
add fecundity and success to organisation. Success and fecundity can be accomplished by
fulfilling the resources requirements effectively. On the contrary, lean principles mainly refers to
measures that is adopted by business to bring forth high standard product that holds less wastage
and to a lesser extent resources (Juniorand et. al., 2019). This holds activities that requires
experimentations on constant basis to accomplish organisational success and fecundity by
achieving heights and high values and less wastages. In Tesco PLC, the managers tend to
provide high standard maintenances product with less wastages by bringing forth consumer's
requirements and necessities by inclining productivities. The characteristics of lean principles
that should be followed by Tesco PLC are described as under:
Total Quality Management: This refers to techniques of management to measure
product quality and employee's performances as they are answerable for their work and
activities. In Tesco PLC, this measure can be applied by organisational management yo
foster their work efficiently by allowing their consumers to take part in business
4
continues visions required for management of human resources.
Marketing: Operations is mainly recognised and considered with accomplishing supplies
that are according to demands that is chiefly framed as outcomes of marketing. Operational
plans, creating processes of manufacturing, brand compliances, analytics & data and technology
base in terms of marketing.
Finance: Finance aids in providing informations that are relevant for running the
continuous business operations that supervises carrying out of daily tasks and activities of the
organisation. Carrying forward finance in terms with operations facilitates the organisational
execution efficiently and process of manufacturing efficiently (Gillan and et. al., 2021).
P2) Frame a continuous development plan supported on review with operational critical review
management principles within organisation
Discuss lean principles and continuous improvement
Continuous improvement is considered as the set of activities that is generated to foster
the development or evolution within organisational product and services continuously by
keeping by monitoring and reviewing on regular intervals. For an organisation, it is always an
opportunity to innovate and modify in their products and services by inclining their qualities. In
Tesco PLC, the main morale and motive of continuos development is to incline performances to
add fecundity and success to organisation. Success and fecundity can be accomplished by
fulfilling the resources requirements effectively. On the contrary, lean principles mainly refers to
measures that is adopted by business to bring forth high standard product that holds less wastage
and to a lesser extent resources (Juniorand et. al., 2019). This holds activities that requires
experimentations on constant basis to accomplish organisational success and fecundity by
achieving heights and high values and less wastages. In Tesco PLC, the managers tend to
provide high standard maintenances product with less wastages by bringing forth consumer's
requirements and necessities by inclining productivities. The characteristics of lean principles
that should be followed by Tesco PLC are described as under:
Total Quality Management: This refers to techniques of management to measure
product quality and employee's performances as they are answerable for their work and
activities. In Tesco PLC, this measure can be applied by organisational management yo
foster their work efficiently by allowing their consumers to take part in business
4
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operations. And by providing more focus and proper attention to their needs and
requirements of experiences. This principle mostly concentrates on commitment of
employees towards their work, organisational framework, and their effective decision
making. Organisation can also decide business plans that would foster in outlining major
management business clear plans and objectives & missions to accomplish desired goals
(Kalariaand et. al., 2020).
Supply Chain Management: This describes lean principle that incudes components such
as constant evolution, involvement of consumer, product quality etc. This links to all
departmental activities within the organisation and also they manage all internal and
external kinships. In Tesco PLC, the management can apply schemes to bring forth high
standards with limited resources. This also enables Tesco PLC professionals and
employees to deduct extra efforts and cost prices with little wastages and time
management to evolve the product's quality to get competitive benefits.
Continuous improvement plan including recommendations for evolution & improvement
supported on operation management reviews
Continuos improvement plan is detailed collection of crucial measures which is designed
to track performances and fecundity of the organisation. Success due to adopted principles and
effective measure, models and applied theories can majorly lead to business brand image within
the business world. This is based on the organisational desirable goals and objectives as they
outlined the needs and time management for the assigned work (Kaswan and Rathi, 2020). This
is efficient for the organisation to put in efforts in continuous improvement plan to accomplish
remaining worthy in competitive business market and to effectively deal with objections
structured due to uncertainty. With regards to Tesco PLC, managers designs and frames
continuous improvement plan to aid them effectively lead and monitor all the related operational
activities management to make effective modifications if required. This aids in precise training
and create development programs to set up human resources to tackle associated risks.
Continuous improvement plan by Kaizen technique with regards to Tesco PLC are discussed as
under:
Plan Do Check Act
Cost Marketers of
organisation often
To frame successful
continuous
Managers of Tesco
PLC, majorly takes
5
requirements of experiences. This principle mostly concentrates on commitment of
employees towards their work, organisational framework, and their effective decision
making. Organisation can also decide business plans that would foster in outlining major
management business clear plans and objectives & missions to accomplish desired goals
(Kalariaand et. al., 2020).
Supply Chain Management: This describes lean principle that incudes components such
as constant evolution, involvement of consumer, product quality etc. This links to all
departmental activities within the organisation and also they manage all internal and
external kinships. In Tesco PLC, the management can apply schemes to bring forth high
standards with limited resources. This also enables Tesco PLC professionals and
employees to deduct extra efforts and cost prices with little wastages and time
management to evolve the product's quality to get competitive benefits.
Continuous improvement plan including recommendations for evolution & improvement
supported on operation management reviews
Continuos improvement plan is detailed collection of crucial measures which is designed
to track performances and fecundity of the organisation. Success due to adopted principles and
effective measure, models and applied theories can majorly lead to business brand image within
the business world. This is based on the organisational desirable goals and objectives as they
outlined the needs and time management for the assigned work (Kaswan and Rathi, 2020). This
is efficient for the organisation to put in efforts in continuous improvement plan to accomplish
remaining worthy in competitive business market and to effectively deal with objections
structured due to uncertainty. With regards to Tesco PLC, managers designs and frames
continuous improvement plan to aid them effectively lead and monitor all the related operational
activities management to make effective modifications if required. This aids in precise training
and create development programs to set up human resources to tackle associated risks.
Continuous improvement plan by Kaizen technique with regards to Tesco PLC are discussed as
under:
Plan Do Check Act
Cost Marketers of
organisation often
To frame successful
continuous
Managers of Tesco
PLC, majorly takes
5
seeks to leading
strategies to profit
more efficiently in the
processes involved. In
Tesco PLC, managers
are efficiently makes
decisions to foster the
production processes
to effectively by
applying lean
principles that will aid
the process of
declining wastage
(Nocera and Gardoni,
2019).
improvement plan, the
managers of Tesco
PLC, have efficiently
adopted financial and
economic cost prices
to give value, so that
they are provided with
required quality to
their provided food
and services.
action to employ
alterations as per the
improvement plan.
This is associated with
bringing alterations to
minimise the cost
price of food and
services.
Quality Tesco PLC managers
seeks to maintain
project quality and
standards by applying
total management and
abiding with the
desired criteria to
attain consumer's
necessitate.
Managers of Tesco
PLC should in keep
track on the standards
of the policies. They
always tracks their
production processes
to accomplish their
desired quality of
services.
Here, managers of
Tesco PLC compares
the actual quality of
product and services
that they are providing
with certain standards.
This takes over to
evaluation and related
any lapses in processes
to take important steps
in coming future.
Important effect of technology on operation functions and information
Utilisation of technologies in operation functions modifies organisations to minimise the
cost prices and incline processes of delivery, improve quality and aims at modifications to
6
strategies to profit
more efficiently in the
processes involved. In
Tesco PLC, managers
are efficiently makes
decisions to foster the
production processes
to effectively by
applying lean
principles that will aid
the process of
declining wastage
(Nocera and Gardoni,
2019).
improvement plan, the
managers of Tesco
PLC, have efficiently
adopted financial and
economic cost prices
to give value, so that
they are provided with
required quality to
their provided food
and services.
action to employ
alterations as per the
improvement plan.
This is associated with
bringing alterations to
minimise the cost
price of food and
services.
Quality Tesco PLC managers
seeks to maintain
project quality and
standards by applying
total management and
abiding with the
desired criteria to
attain consumer's
necessitate.
Managers of Tesco
PLC should in keep
track on the standards
of the policies. They
always tracks their
production processes
to accomplish their
desired quality of
services.
Here, managers of
Tesco PLC compares
the actual quality of
product and services
that they are providing
with certain standards.
This takes over to
evaluation and related
any lapses in processes
to take important steps
in coming future.
Important effect of technology on operation functions and information
Utilisation of technologies in operation functions modifies organisations to minimise the
cost prices and incline processes of delivery, improve quality and aims at modifications to
6
enhance value to consumers (Pambreni and et. al., 2019). Technologies fosters the organisational
speed the nature and operational pace and declines the inflexibility integral in organisational
structure. A vital information majorly simplifies organisation process of determination of data.
Technology is responsible in aiding of decision making which eases the processes involved in
delivering vital informations which fosters smooth flow of informations within organisational
departments.
M2) identify potencies of continuous improvement plan with the help of appropriate theories
It is vital for Tesco PLC, to implement and modify the continuous improvement plan. It
is instant for the organisation to design their own continuos developmental plans by utilising and
adopting to appropriate conceptualisations and theories. Theories can majorly be applied to track
potencies of continuos improvement plan are lean manufacturing, effective use of total quality
management, and appropriate approaches. These theories and conceptualisation can assist
management of Tesco PLC, to frame strategies to maintain the criteria of quality and minimum
wastage involved in processes of production. These models assists organisations to maintain
criteria of quality and standards to maintain competition in market. Total quality management
can aid Tesco PLC to manage and adjust resources in a manner that can hold up their quality of
products and services throughout businesses life.
D1) Appropriate theories and concepts to reassert plan of action of continuos improvement plan
for built efficiency
It has been evaluated that Tesco PLC manages their implementation approaches and
strategies just like lean principle and total quality management as their continuous improvement
plan. These plan of activities majorly aids in keeping quality of products and services up to mark
and set standards so they the organisation fosters fast and accomplishes the fecundity & success.
This will aid in bringing forth advantages in dynamic business environment. Maintenance of
good quality and standards which will further aid them to identify the competitive advantages
associated with the quality services. This principle also results in maximising brand image and
recognition to competitive business market (Rosin and et. al., 2020). Management of Tesco PLC
can majorly adopt principles related to benefit that would minimise warehousing cost. This helps
in obtaining raw materials in accordance with consumer's demand but this can also lead to
maximising transit organisational cost.
7
speed the nature and operational pace and declines the inflexibility integral in organisational
structure. A vital information majorly simplifies organisation process of determination of data.
Technology is responsible in aiding of decision making which eases the processes involved in
delivering vital informations which fosters smooth flow of informations within organisational
departments.
M2) identify potencies of continuous improvement plan with the help of appropriate theories
It is vital for Tesco PLC, to implement and modify the continuous improvement plan. It
is instant for the organisation to design their own continuos developmental plans by utilising and
adopting to appropriate conceptualisations and theories. Theories can majorly be applied to track
potencies of continuos improvement plan are lean manufacturing, effective use of total quality
management, and appropriate approaches. These theories and conceptualisation can assist
management of Tesco PLC, to frame strategies to maintain the criteria of quality and minimum
wastage involved in processes of production. These models assists organisations to maintain
criteria of quality and standards to maintain competition in market. Total quality management
can aid Tesco PLC to manage and adjust resources in a manner that can hold up their quality of
products and services throughout businesses life.
D1) Appropriate theories and concepts to reassert plan of action of continuos improvement plan
for built efficiency
It has been evaluated that Tesco PLC manages their implementation approaches and
strategies just like lean principle and total quality management as their continuous improvement
plan. These plan of activities majorly aids in keeping quality of products and services up to mark
and set standards so they the organisation fosters fast and accomplishes the fecundity & success.
This will aid in bringing forth advantages in dynamic business environment. Maintenance of
good quality and standards which will further aid them to identify the competitive advantages
associated with the quality services. This principle also results in maximising brand image and
recognition to competitive business market (Rosin and et. al., 2020). Management of Tesco PLC
can majorly adopt principles related to benefit that would minimise warehousing cost. This helps
in obtaining raw materials in accordance with consumer's demand but this can also lead to
maximising transit organisational cost.
7
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Recommendations for operation manager of Tesco PLC
Implementation of Total Quality Management effectively is very crucial to assess
whether the manufactured quality is fulfilling consumer's demands and requirements or
not. It will aid managers to assist plans and produce quality and standards of products to
increase competitive benefits.
Recommendation to adopt Lean production approaches by operation managers of Tesco
PLC can avoid cost price from areas where the product and services don't hold any value
(Singh and Rathi, 2018). This will foster in improvement and evolution of both
performances and fecundity of staff as well as the organisation.
CONCLUSION
From the above discussion, it can be conferred that the operation management is crucial
for all kind of business. This mainly refers to ongoing procedures of activities that assesses and
monitors all organisational operations as well as providing various ways for improvements and
evolution. It enables managers of the organisation to amend potencies by continuous
improvement plan. Furthermore, the management of lean principles majorly assists organisation
to review it's performances and product's quality continuously. This then aids in handling
obstacles and rendering the difficulties associated with the organisation value.
8
Implementation of Total Quality Management effectively is very crucial to assess
whether the manufactured quality is fulfilling consumer's demands and requirements or
not. It will aid managers to assist plans and produce quality and standards of products to
increase competitive benefits.
Recommendation to adopt Lean production approaches by operation managers of Tesco
PLC can avoid cost price from areas where the product and services don't hold any value
(Singh and Rathi, 2018). This will foster in improvement and evolution of both
performances and fecundity of staff as well as the organisation.
CONCLUSION
From the above discussion, it can be conferred that the operation management is crucial
for all kind of business. This mainly refers to ongoing procedures of activities that assesses and
monitors all organisational operations as well as providing various ways for improvements and
evolution. It enables managers of the organisation to amend potencies by continuous
improvement plan. Furthermore, the management of lean principles majorly assists organisation
to review it's performances and product's quality continuously. This then aids in handling
obstacles and rendering the difficulties associated with the organisation value.
8
REFERENCES
Books and Journals:
Gajadhar, S. and Stomski, P., 2018, July. Integrating project management and systems
engineering to transition to remote operations. In Modeling, Systems Engineering, and
Project Management for Astronomy VIII (Vol. 10705, pp. 453-458). SPIE.
Haniff, A. and Caldwell, N., 2019. The 24th International Annual Conference: Inspiring
Operations Management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management.
Petrillo, A., De Felice, F., Lambert-Torres, G. and Bonaldi, E. eds., 2021. Operations
Management: Emerging Trend in the Digital Era.
Visser, W.F., 2020. A Blueprint for Performance-Driven Operations Management. Mining,
Metallurgy & Exploration, 37(3), pp.823-831.
Bala, M. and Verma, D., 2018. A critical review of digital marketing. M. Bala, D. Verma (2018).
A Critical Review of Digital Marketing. International Journal of Management, IT &
Engineering, 8(10), pp.321-339.
Bamana, F., Lehoux, N. and Cloutier, C., 2019. Simulation of a construction project: assessing
impact of just-in-time and lean principles. Journal of Construction Engineering and
Management, 145(5), p.05019005.
Craighead, C.W., Ketchen Jr, D.J. and Darby, J.L., 2020. Pandemics and supply chain
management research: toward a theoretical toolbox. Decision Sciences, 51(4), pp.838-
866.
Gillan, S.L., Koch, A. and Starks, L.T., 2021. Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG
and CSR research in corporate finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, p.101889.
Junior, C.H., Oliveira, T. and Yanaze, M., 2019. The adoption stages (Evaluation, Adoption, and
Routinisation) of ERP systems with business analytics functionality in the context of
farms. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 156, pp.334-348.
Kalaria, D.R., Parker, K., Reynolds, G.K. and Laru, J., 2020. An industrial approach towards
solid dosage development for first-in-human studies: Application of predictive science
and lean principles. Drug Discovery Today, 25(3), pp.505-518.
Kaswan, M.S. and Rathi, R., 2020. Green Lean Six Sigma for sustainable development:
Integration and framework. Environmental impact assessment review, 83, p.106396.
9
Books and Journals:
Gajadhar, S. and Stomski, P., 2018, July. Integrating project management and systems
engineering to transition to remote operations. In Modeling, Systems Engineering, and
Project Management for Astronomy VIII (Vol. 10705, pp. 453-458). SPIE.
Haniff, A. and Caldwell, N., 2019. The 24th International Annual Conference: Inspiring
Operations Management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management.
Petrillo, A., De Felice, F., Lambert-Torres, G. and Bonaldi, E. eds., 2021. Operations
Management: Emerging Trend in the Digital Era.
Visser, W.F., 2020. A Blueprint for Performance-Driven Operations Management. Mining,
Metallurgy & Exploration, 37(3), pp.823-831.
Bala, M. and Verma, D., 2018. A critical review of digital marketing. M. Bala, D. Verma (2018).
A Critical Review of Digital Marketing. International Journal of Management, IT &
Engineering, 8(10), pp.321-339.
Bamana, F., Lehoux, N. and Cloutier, C., 2019. Simulation of a construction project: assessing
impact of just-in-time and lean principles. Journal of Construction Engineering and
Management, 145(5), p.05019005.
Craighead, C.W., Ketchen Jr, D.J. and Darby, J.L., 2020. Pandemics and supply chain
management research: toward a theoretical toolbox. Decision Sciences, 51(4), pp.838-
866.
Gillan, S.L., Koch, A. and Starks, L.T., 2021. Firms and social responsibility: A review of ESG
and CSR research in corporate finance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, p.101889.
Junior, C.H., Oliveira, T. and Yanaze, M., 2019. The adoption stages (Evaluation, Adoption, and
Routinisation) of ERP systems with business analytics functionality in the context of
farms. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 156, pp.334-348.
Kalaria, D.R., Parker, K., Reynolds, G.K. and Laru, J., 2020. An industrial approach towards
solid dosage development for first-in-human studies: Application of predictive science
and lean principles. Drug Discovery Today, 25(3), pp.505-518.
Kaswan, M.S. and Rathi, R., 2020. Green Lean Six Sigma for sustainable development:
Integration and framework. Environmental impact assessment review, 83, p.106396.
9
Nocera, F. and Gardoni, P., 2019. A ground-up approach to estimate the likelihood of business
interruption. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 41, p.101314.
Pambreni, Y., Khatibi, A., Azam, S. and Tham, J.J.M.S.L., 2019. The influence of total quality
management toward organization performance. Management Science Letters, 9(9),
pp.1397-1406.
Rosin, F., Forget, P., Lamouri, S. and Pellerin, R., 2020. Impacts of Industry 4.0 technologies on
Lean principles. International Journal of Production Research, 58(6), pp.1644-1661.
Singh, M. and Rathi, R., 2018. A structured review of Lean Six Sigma in various industrial
sectors. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma.
10
interruption. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 41, p.101314.
Pambreni, Y., Khatibi, A., Azam, S. and Tham, J.J.M.S.L., 2019. The influence of total quality
management toward organization performance. Management Science Letters, 9(9),
pp.1397-1406.
Rosin, F., Forget, P., Lamouri, S. and Pellerin, R., 2020. Impacts of Industry 4.0 technologies on
Lean principles. International Journal of Production Research, 58(6), pp.1644-1661.
Singh, M. and Rathi, R., 2018. A structured review of Lean Six Sigma in various industrial
sectors. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma.
10
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PART 2
TASK 3
P3) Postulation of phase of project life cycle to produce supported documents for completion of
project
Project title:
A project title is majorly utilised to determine the task that are provided with a name.
This project title is essential for management as it aids in an individuals to assess their motive
and rationale of initiating work and assigned task. Project title is majorly choose for the project
which is on site catering at Siemens (Al Dakheel and et. al., 2020).
Overview of provided case study
This case study is mainly based on organisation which is named as Siemens located in
Midlands. The organisation comprises of 1250 employees in number which comprises factory
workers and other office staffs. The staff members are facing difficulties and issuances in lack of
on-site catering services on the construction venue. Organisation also has a department that is
known as project and program office which have recruited their new member (Gaborov and et.
al., 2021). This member is assigned with responsibilities to initiate a alteration in management
programs to resolve challenges and issues faced by employees. Issuances faced by employees are
they have to go outside for having their lunch and lunch timing for eating. Management of
Siemens have to abide by their businesses goals and objectives which mainly includes reduction
in movement of staffs from the company. They are further planning to supply a healthy lifestyle
to other staff members at company so that this aids them to degrade absenteeism (Gallego and et.
al., 2021).
Evaluate phases of project lifecycle in relation to chosen project of on-site catering at Siemens
A project life cycle can be referred as systemic processes that comprises varied steps that
are required by manager of the organisation to start their project till completion. Project life cycle
is beneficial for project manager to aid them to assess the progress at every stage of a specified
task and assignments. Assessment of project life cycle in accordance with on-site catering at
Siemens are discussed as under:
Project initiation: This details about the plans that are made for successful making of project in
organisation (Helmold and Samara, 2019).
11
TASK 3
P3) Postulation of phase of project life cycle to produce supported documents for completion of
project
Project title:
A project title is majorly utilised to determine the task that are provided with a name.
This project title is essential for management as it aids in an individuals to assess their motive
and rationale of initiating work and assigned task. Project title is majorly choose for the project
which is on site catering at Siemens (Al Dakheel and et. al., 2020).
Overview of provided case study
This case study is mainly based on organisation which is named as Siemens located in
Midlands. The organisation comprises of 1250 employees in number which comprises factory
workers and other office staffs. The staff members are facing difficulties and issuances in lack of
on-site catering services on the construction venue. Organisation also has a department that is
known as project and program office which have recruited their new member (Gaborov and et.
al., 2021). This member is assigned with responsibilities to initiate a alteration in management
programs to resolve challenges and issues faced by employees. Issuances faced by employees are
they have to go outside for having their lunch and lunch timing for eating. Management of
Siemens have to abide by their businesses goals and objectives which mainly includes reduction
in movement of staffs from the company. They are further planning to supply a healthy lifestyle
to other staff members at company so that this aids them to degrade absenteeism (Gallego and et.
al., 2021).
Evaluate phases of project lifecycle in relation to chosen project of on-site catering at Siemens
A project life cycle can be referred as systemic processes that comprises varied steps that
are required by manager of the organisation to start their project till completion. Project life cycle
is beneficial for project manager to aid them to assess the progress at every stage of a specified
task and assignments. Assessment of project life cycle in accordance with on-site catering at
Siemens are discussed as under:
Project initiation: This details about the plans that are made for successful making of project in
organisation (Helmold and Samara, 2019).
11
Project title On-site catering services at Siemens
Vision statement Vision statement is to convert worker to follow flushed pattern.
Mission statement Mission statement is to complete firm's social responsibilities which
includes structuring a healthy life-style of staff members.
Executive
summary for
project business
case
Project managers of Siemens are engaged with an assignment named on-site
catering services.
Compulsory
resources
Initiating this project, resources are needed by project managers of Siemens
are human resources, raw materials (Jetter and et. al., 2018).
Project planning In order to plan the project titled 'on-site catering services at Siemens',
managers can use Gantt chart and work-breakdown structure.
Challenges faced
by project
managers at
Siemens
Major issue faced by project managers at Siemens is to provide healthy diet
to their employees.
12
Vision statement Vision statement is to convert worker to follow flushed pattern.
Mission statement Mission statement is to complete firm's social responsibilities which
includes structuring a healthy life-style of staff members.
Executive
summary for
project business
case
Project managers of Siemens are engaged with an assignment named on-site
catering services.
Compulsory
resources
Initiating this project, resources are needed by project managers of Siemens
are human resources, raw materials (Jetter and et. al., 2018).
Project planning In order to plan the project titled 'on-site catering services at Siemens',
managers can use Gantt chart and work-breakdown structure.
Challenges faced
by project
managers at
Siemens
Major issue faced by project managers at Siemens is to provide healthy diet
to their employees.
12
Gantt chart for chosen project titled 'on-site catering services at Siemens'
13
13
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14
Project planning
In this phase,plans related to budgets and strategic plans are framed by the project
managers so frame routines to execute task effectively (Jovanovic and Beric, 2018).
Work breakdown structure in kinship with on-site catering services at Siemens is discussed
under:
15
In this phase,plans related to budgets and strategic plans are framed by the project
managers so frame routines to execute task effectively (Jovanovic and Beric, 2018).
Work breakdown structure in kinship with on-site catering services at Siemens is discussed
under:
15
Project execution:
This phase mainly details about the tasks that are executed by the project
managers to frame a project a successful assignment or task. The manager at Siemens is
responsible for monitoring varied tasks and aspects for better execution.
Project closure
This chiefly details the last stage of completion of project and outcomes is delivered to other
individuals (Krishnamoorthi and Raphael, 2021). Project managers of on-site catering service at
16
This phase mainly details about the tasks that are executed by the project
managers to frame a project a successful assignment or task. The manager at Siemens is
responsible for monitoring varied tasks and aspects for better execution.
Project closure
This chiefly details the last stage of completion of project and outcomes is delivered to other
individuals (Krishnamoorthi and Raphael, 2021). Project managers of on-site catering service at
16
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Siemens mainly analyses different aspects through other feedbacks provided by the other staffs.
They are expected to frame a decision regarding services that they provide.
Determine differential project methodologies and tools to manage project
Project management methodologies are detailed tools which are utilised by managers in
formulation and execution of desired aspects for effective execution of the project. This aids in
providing directions to their team members for execution effectively. Several methodologies
with on-site catering service at Siemens are discussed as under:
Agile methodologies are utilised in project which can be isolated in numerous small talks
to make simpler and less complex. This methodologies can be effectively used by managers on-
site catering service at Siemens into small put forward to design their effective processing.
Project management tools are detailed project managers aid in assessing their
performance growth and growth. These tools are aiding in measuring project managers of
Siemens in evaluating progress of their project on-site catering service at Siemens (López-
Alcarria and et. al., 2019). Using Gantt charts for determining success of their project by for
deciding end and initiation dates of project.
Project leadership is mainly utilised by managers for providing encouragement as well
as inspiration to their staffs those are engaged in the execution of assigned task.
M3) Assess reasons for application of agile methodologies, project leadership and other tools
with respect to project life cycle
Agile methodologies can be effectively utilised by project managers of Siemens as this
aids in managing tools in large projects and works effectively for the projects. This
methodologies assists in framing effective decisions making process that is required for
completion of the project titles on-site catering service at Siemens. Gantt charts majorly aids in
providing network based aids that would mangers to foster their determination of initiation
processes as well as completion of the project on time (Mangul and et. al., 2019). Project
leadership is a crucial tool that is utilised by managers of Siemens to inspire and encourage their
workers to execute their assigned tasks effectively.
17
They are expected to frame a decision regarding services that they provide.
Determine differential project methodologies and tools to manage project
Project management methodologies are detailed tools which are utilised by managers in
formulation and execution of desired aspects for effective execution of the project. This aids in
providing directions to their team members for execution effectively. Several methodologies
with on-site catering service at Siemens are discussed as under:
Agile methodologies are utilised in project which can be isolated in numerous small talks
to make simpler and less complex. This methodologies can be effectively used by managers on-
site catering service at Siemens into small put forward to design their effective processing.
Project management tools are detailed project managers aid in assessing their
performance growth and growth. These tools are aiding in measuring project managers of
Siemens in evaluating progress of their project on-site catering service at Siemens (López-
Alcarria and et. al., 2019). Using Gantt charts for determining success of their project by for
deciding end and initiation dates of project.
Project leadership is mainly utilised by managers for providing encouragement as well
as inspiration to their staffs those are engaged in the execution of assigned task.
M3) Assess reasons for application of agile methodologies, project leadership and other tools
with respect to project life cycle
Agile methodologies can be effectively utilised by project managers of Siemens as this
aids in managing tools in large projects and works effectively for the projects. This
methodologies assists in framing effective decisions making process that is required for
completion of the project titles on-site catering service at Siemens. Gantt charts majorly aids in
providing network based aids that would mangers to foster their determination of initiation
processes as well as completion of the project on time (Mangul and et. al., 2019). Project
leadership is a crucial tool that is utilised by managers of Siemens to inspire and encourage their
workers to execute their assigned tasks effectively.
17
TASK 4
P4) Critical assessment of potencies of project life cycle for applying project respecting
sufficient theories and models
It is critically assessed that project life cycle is a practice of managing and monitoring
several activities in accordance to specific project. Reviewing potencies of project life cycle in
relation to Siemens are discussed as under:
Performance management is an method that is utilised by an organisation to assess their
progress of a specific project in respect to certain tasks assigned. It is essential for the Siemens
manager to assess the performance level of their project and engage their workers effectively in
the work assigned. For management of performance, and targets to be fulfilled, project managers
of Siemens can set up their services with early completion and fast delivery of their services will
aid in organisational fecundity and successes (Pellerin and Perrier, 2019).
Benchmarking is an effective process that involves assessment of performances in
accordance with their past experiences. Benchmark is mainly primed for some particular and
certain project to accomplish quality and taste while maintaining their health too.
Key performance indicators are detailed assessment of the potencies that are associated
with project. Key performances indicators that can be a significant measure in aiding the
potencies related with the project. This is addressed by project mangers of Siemens are wages
that are associated with their worker's labour, their efficient scheduling techniques. This aids in
assessing and measuring their effective deliveries and frame their evolution effectively.
M4) Critically assess theories and concepts which makes differential among large and small
projects
There is a immense differentiation among both small and large projects. It has also been
evaluated that project are carried forward by isolating into small segments to decline any
deformities in the project. Gantt charts are utilised to aid the completion of task on time. Work-
breakdown structure is utilised for isolating certain tasks to team members effectively.
D2) Critically evaluate analysis of project life cycle for evaluation of potencies
From the above discussion, it can be conferred that project life cycle aids an organisation
to critically evaluate and measure the potencies that are associated with the projects effectively
(Salza and et. al., 2019). For assessing projects effectively and implementing them, key
18
P4) Critical assessment of potencies of project life cycle for applying project respecting
sufficient theories and models
It is critically assessed that project life cycle is a practice of managing and monitoring
several activities in accordance to specific project. Reviewing potencies of project life cycle in
relation to Siemens are discussed as under:
Performance management is an method that is utilised by an organisation to assess their
progress of a specific project in respect to certain tasks assigned. It is essential for the Siemens
manager to assess the performance level of their project and engage their workers effectively in
the work assigned. For management of performance, and targets to be fulfilled, project managers
of Siemens can set up their services with early completion and fast delivery of their services will
aid in organisational fecundity and successes (Pellerin and Perrier, 2019).
Benchmarking is an effective process that involves assessment of performances in
accordance with their past experiences. Benchmark is mainly primed for some particular and
certain project to accomplish quality and taste while maintaining their health too.
Key performance indicators are detailed assessment of the potencies that are associated
with project. Key performances indicators that can be a significant measure in aiding the
potencies related with the project. This is addressed by project mangers of Siemens are wages
that are associated with their worker's labour, their efficient scheduling techniques. This aids in
assessing and measuring their effective deliveries and frame their evolution effectively.
M4) Critically assess theories and concepts which makes differential among large and small
projects
There is a immense differentiation among both small and large projects. It has also been
evaluated that project are carried forward by isolating into small segments to decline any
deformities in the project. Gantt charts are utilised to aid the completion of task on time. Work-
breakdown structure is utilised for isolating certain tasks to team members effectively.
D2) Critically evaluate analysis of project life cycle for evaluation of potencies
From the above discussion, it can be conferred that project life cycle aids an organisation
to critically evaluate and measure the potencies that are associated with the projects effectively
(Salza and et. al., 2019). For assessing projects effectively and implementing them, key
18
perfection indicators, project leadership and agile methodologies are utilised by the
organisational managers. It is also recommended to managers of Siemens to effectively foster
their task by applying to different strategies for evaluating project management and their
performances strategically. It is also recommended to managers to execute key performance
indicators which will aid in designing their project effectively.
19
organisational managers. It is also recommended to managers of Siemens to effectively foster
their task by applying to different strategies for evaluating project management and their
performances strategically. It is also recommended to managers to execute key performance
indicators which will aid in designing their project effectively.
19
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REFERENCES
Books & Journals:
Al Dakheel, J., Del Pero, C., Aste, N. and Leonforte, F., 2020. Smart buildings features and key
performance indicators: A review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, p.102328.
Gaborov, M., Karuović, D., Kavalić, M., Radosav, D., Milosavljev, D., Stanisaljev, S. and
Bushati, J., 2021. Comparative analysis of agile and traditional methodologies in IT project
management. Journal of Applied Technical and Educational Sciences, 11(4), pp.1-24.
Gallego, J.S., Ortiz-Marcos, I. and Ruiz, J.R., 2021. Main challenges during project planning
when working with virtual teams. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162,
p.120353.
Helmold, M. and Samara, W., 2019. Progress in performance management: Industry insights and
case studies on principles, application tools, and practice. Springer.
Jetter, J., Eimecke, J. and Rese, A., 2018. Augmented reality tools for industrial applications:
What are potential key performance indicators and who benefits?. Computers in Human
Behavior, 87, pp.18-33.
Jovanovic, P. and Beric, I., 2018. Analysis of the available project management
methodologies. Management: Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions
in Emerging Economies, 23(3), pp.1-13.
Krishnamoorthi, S. and Raphael, B., 2021. A review of methodologies for performance
evaluation of automated construction processes. Built Environment Project and Asset
Management.
López-Alcarria, A., Olivares-Vicente, A. and Poza-Vilches, F., 2019. A systematic review of the
use of agile methodologies in education to foster sustainability
competencies. Sustainability, 11(10), p.2915.
Mangul, S., Martin, L.S., Hill, B.L., Lam, A.K.M., Distler, M.G., Zelikovsky, A., Eskin, E. and
Flint, J., 2019. Systematic benchmarking of omics computational tools. Nature
communications, 10(1), pp.1-11.
Pellerin, R. and Perrier, N., 2019. A review of methods, techniques and tools for project planning
and control. International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), pp.2160-2178.
Salza, P., Musmarra, P. and Ferrucci, F., 2019. Agile methodologies in education: A
review. Agile and lean concepts for teaching and learning, pp.25-45.
20
Books & Journals:
Al Dakheel, J., Del Pero, C., Aste, N. and Leonforte, F., 2020. Smart buildings features and key
performance indicators: A review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, p.102328.
Gaborov, M., Karuović, D., Kavalić, M., Radosav, D., Milosavljev, D., Stanisaljev, S. and
Bushati, J., 2021. Comparative analysis of agile and traditional methodologies in IT project
management. Journal of Applied Technical and Educational Sciences, 11(4), pp.1-24.
Gallego, J.S., Ortiz-Marcos, I. and Ruiz, J.R., 2021. Main challenges during project planning
when working with virtual teams. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162,
p.120353.
Helmold, M. and Samara, W., 2019. Progress in performance management: Industry insights and
case studies on principles, application tools, and practice. Springer.
Jetter, J., Eimecke, J. and Rese, A., 2018. Augmented reality tools for industrial applications:
What are potential key performance indicators and who benefits?. Computers in Human
Behavior, 87, pp.18-33.
Jovanovic, P. and Beric, I., 2018. Analysis of the available project management
methodologies. Management: Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions
in Emerging Economies, 23(3), pp.1-13.
Krishnamoorthi, S. and Raphael, B., 2021. A review of methodologies for performance
evaluation of automated construction processes. Built Environment Project and Asset
Management.
López-Alcarria, A., Olivares-Vicente, A. and Poza-Vilches, F., 2019. A systematic review of the
use of agile methodologies in education to foster sustainability
competencies. Sustainability, 11(10), p.2915.
Mangul, S., Martin, L.S., Hill, B.L., Lam, A.K.M., Distler, M.G., Zelikovsky, A., Eskin, E. and
Flint, J., 2019. Systematic benchmarking of omics computational tools. Nature
communications, 10(1), pp.1-11.
Pellerin, R. and Perrier, N., 2019. A review of methods, techniques and tools for project planning
and control. International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), pp.2160-2178.
Salza, P., Musmarra, P. and Ferrucci, F., 2019. Agile methodologies in education: A
review. Agile and lean concepts for teaching and learning, pp.25-45.
20
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