E Business Application: Optus Retails
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This report discusses the current operation of Optus Retail, services offered, future trends of retail stores in Australia, and future trends of Optus Retail. It also provides recommendations for training and development programs, security, and business strategies.
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Running head: E BUSINESS APPLICATION
E Business Application: Optus Retails
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E Business Application: Optus Retails
Name of the student:
Name of the university:
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1E BUSINESS APPLICATION
Introduction
In this new age of technology today’s consumers driven financial values as well as the
digitally connected buyers and sellers have enough knowledge regarding the buying abilities at
their fingertips (Fleisher and Bensoussan 2015). This approach is day by day increasing from the
consumer’s perspectives and this attractive features developed by the retailers are successfully
grabbing huge numbers of customers at the same time. In order to design the report the retail that
has been nominated is the Optus retail.
After presenting a brief description of the current status of the company the future trends
of the retail store- online bricks are motors will be discussed. Not only this but also the future
trends of the retail stores of Australia are also elaborated in this report. Besides this, the issues
that may disrupt the success of this specific retail in future, are also demonstrated along with
respective recommendations.
1. Brief description of the current operation of the retail store
The Singtel Optus Limited which is better known as the Optus retail is one of the second
biggest Australian telecommunication companies. This completely owned subsidiary is founded
in the year of 1981 and is headquartered in Sydney (New South Wales), Australia. The different
range of products offered by this telecommunication company includes fixed telephony, leased
lines, data transmission, internet access, mobile telephony etc. while providing these services to
the consumers this company prefers to utilize their own network infrastructure (Chu, CHU YU-
HUA 2017). Though, the company also uses National Broadband Service (wholesale services).
Not only this but also it offers end services to the consumers directly and act as a wholesaler to
rest of the services like Amaysim, Exetel etc.
Introduction
In this new age of technology today’s consumers driven financial values as well as the
digitally connected buyers and sellers have enough knowledge regarding the buying abilities at
their fingertips (Fleisher and Bensoussan 2015). This approach is day by day increasing from the
consumer’s perspectives and this attractive features developed by the retailers are successfully
grabbing huge numbers of customers at the same time. In order to design the report the retail that
has been nominated is the Optus retail.
After presenting a brief description of the current status of the company the future trends
of the retail store- online bricks are motors will be discussed. Not only this but also the future
trends of the retail stores of Australia are also elaborated in this report. Besides this, the issues
that may disrupt the success of this specific retail in future, are also demonstrated along with
respective recommendations.
1. Brief description of the current operation of the retail store
The Singtel Optus Limited which is better known as the Optus retail is one of the second
biggest Australian telecommunication companies. This completely owned subsidiary is founded
in the year of 1981 and is headquartered in Sydney (New South Wales), Australia. The different
range of products offered by this telecommunication company includes fixed telephony, leased
lines, data transmission, internet access, mobile telephony etc. while providing these services to
the consumers this company prefers to utilize their own network infrastructure (Chu, CHU YU-
HUA 2017). Though, the company also uses National Broadband Service (wholesale services).
Not only this but also it offers end services to the consumers directly and act as a wholesaler to
rest of the services like Amaysim, Exetel etc.
2E BUSINESS APPLICATION
1.1 Services offered by the Optus Retail
The fixed telephony offered by the company includes commercial VoDSL and Voice
over internet protocol. Apart from this it also offers commercial as well as Residential POTS for
long distance and local telephony. Additionally the other offers include intelligent network
services in terms of free phone calls, interactive voice responses etc. NBN, dial up internet
connection in all the states for residential purpose, satellite internet connection as well as
broadband internet (Cassidy 2016). They also offers secure gateway services for the Federal
Government department.
Apart from this most crucially the retail services served by the company to their
consumers through phones, internet services or else retail outlets. As per the current consultant’s
reviews given by both the employees and consumer are positive.
1.2 Mobile retailing in Optus Retails
It has been encountered that the current environment of retails are becoming competitive
as well as complex day by day. In order to purchase any product the consumers are requiring to
make high time researches, which is one of the major challenges in the current days. For
assisting the consumer’s buying experience Optus retail has developed solution based on mobile
point of sale for their consumers. This mechanism is also integrated along with highly secured
payment capabilities. In order to support the consumer’s insight the backend of the system is
integrated to Customer Relationship Management system. The detail information about all the
products and the advanced inventory management system helps the staffs to assist their
consumers with great selling services (Park, Jeon and Sullivan 2015). It also allows great
customer service as well as operational excellence without any kind of commercial headache and
IT. The sales assistance is getting empowered due to four of the different components such as
1.1 Services offered by the Optus Retail
The fixed telephony offered by the company includes commercial VoDSL and Voice
over internet protocol. Apart from this it also offers commercial as well as Residential POTS for
long distance and local telephony. Additionally the other offers include intelligent network
services in terms of free phone calls, interactive voice responses etc. NBN, dial up internet
connection in all the states for residential purpose, satellite internet connection as well as
broadband internet (Cassidy 2016). They also offers secure gateway services for the Federal
Government department.
Apart from this most crucially the retail services served by the company to their
consumers through phones, internet services or else retail outlets. As per the current consultant’s
reviews given by both the employees and consumer are positive.
1.2 Mobile retailing in Optus Retails
It has been encountered that the current environment of retails are becoming competitive
as well as complex day by day. In order to purchase any product the consumers are requiring to
make high time researches, which is one of the major challenges in the current days. For
assisting the consumer’s buying experience Optus retail has developed solution based on mobile
point of sale for their consumers. This mechanism is also integrated along with highly secured
payment capabilities. In order to support the consumer’s insight the backend of the system is
integrated to Customer Relationship Management system. The detail information about all the
products and the advanced inventory management system helps the staffs to assist their
consumers with great selling services (Park, Jeon and Sullivan 2015). It also allows great
customer service as well as operational excellence without any kind of commercial headache and
IT. The sales assistance is getting empowered due to four of the different components such as
3E BUSINESS APPLICATION
consumer knowledge, option for the mobile payment, inventory visibility and product
information.
From the service level point of view it has been defined that the aim of Optus retail are to
improve their face to face consumer engagement, enable the stores for increasing their
productivity, make to move the consumers faster from the stores. If three of these components
are properly maintained by the retail owners then the company will be able to grab more
numbers of consumers, commercial revenue and competitive advantages as well (Kim, Wang
and Malthouse 2015). The mobile point of sale service deliberately offered by the Optus Retail
can also reduce waste of excessive time, improve the rate of productivity of the staffs, develop
consumer’s satisfaction, reduce training as well as reduce the total training times.
2. Future of the retail store in term of “bricks and motors”
The concept of retail is evolving and changing constantly through the world. The main
issue that the retails are facing is about the ways through which it can cope up with the
frequently changing challenges. It is determined that the building related to the factors can
effectively make allowance. In order to deliver services and products to the end consumers the
retail businesses have separate option. If the service is designed considering the consumer’s
demand then only the retail business will be able to grab new customers. Additional
requirements are also there that include entertainment, simulation, purpose, convenience etc. Due
to high relationship with these actors the consumers are becoming more skilled and
knowledgeable regarding their demand and expectations (Hubert et al. 2017) Guarantee services
and quality are the two factors that supports to develop a consumers oriented business
environment.
1990’s Data technology (CRM,ERP,SCM) are
consumer knowledge, option for the mobile payment, inventory visibility and product
information.
From the service level point of view it has been defined that the aim of Optus retail are to
improve their face to face consumer engagement, enable the stores for increasing their
productivity, make to move the consumers faster from the stores. If three of these components
are properly maintained by the retail owners then the company will be able to grab more
numbers of consumers, commercial revenue and competitive advantages as well (Kim, Wang
and Malthouse 2015). The mobile point of sale service deliberately offered by the Optus Retail
can also reduce waste of excessive time, improve the rate of productivity of the staffs, develop
consumer’s satisfaction, reduce training as well as reduce the total training times.
2. Future of the retail store in term of “bricks and motors”
The concept of retail is evolving and changing constantly through the world. The main
issue that the retails are facing is about the ways through which it can cope up with the
frequently changing challenges. It is determined that the building related to the factors can
effectively make allowance. In order to deliver services and products to the end consumers the
retail businesses have separate option. If the service is designed considering the consumer’s
demand then only the retail business will be able to grab new customers. Additional
requirements are also there that include entertainment, simulation, purpose, convenience etc. Due
to high relationship with these actors the consumers are becoming more skilled and
knowledgeable regarding their demand and expectations (Hubert et al. 2017) Guarantee services
and quality are the two factors that supports to develop a consumers oriented business
environment.
1990’s Data technology (CRM,ERP,SCM) are
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4E BUSINESS APPLICATION
introduced
2000’s Innovation of data technology for digital
metrics advertisements
2010’s Incorporation of data technology to machine
learning, demand data and social
As per the analysis report the future of the retails outlets will all about the specialized
services and products only. This approach will eventually deal with focused in store experiences
which helps to induce the consumers to go to the outlets. The future trends will just not to be
remain satisfactory as well as static but also to continuous variation and evolvement also. The
approach comes with a business concept that, all the physical shells are having built in flexibility
in order to make the direction towards different new displays as well as departmental services.
For the retail business concept location is another very important part because the future trends
are getting away from all the retail centers (Park, Jeon and Sullivan 2015). Sustainability in
terms of compulsory renovation can attract new consumers but with the changing trends of
shopping after the innovation of online market is becoming obsolete. Some of the trends for the
retails store are elaborated in the below section:
Long terms sustainable relationship with the consumers
Customizing as well as personalizing
Knowledge searching
Orientation towards community
Authentication and ethical trading offers
introduced
2000’s Innovation of data technology for digital
metrics advertisements
2010’s Incorporation of data technology to machine
learning, demand data and social
As per the analysis report the future of the retails outlets will all about the specialized
services and products only. This approach will eventually deal with focused in store experiences
which helps to induce the consumers to go to the outlets. The future trends will just not to be
remain satisfactory as well as static but also to continuous variation and evolvement also. The
approach comes with a business concept that, all the physical shells are having built in flexibility
in order to make the direction towards different new displays as well as departmental services.
For the retail business concept location is another very important part because the future trends
are getting away from all the retail centers (Park, Jeon and Sullivan 2015). Sustainability in
terms of compulsory renovation can attract new consumers but with the changing trends of
shopping after the innovation of online market is becoming obsolete. Some of the trends for the
retails store are elaborated in the below section:
Long terms sustainable relationship with the consumers
Customizing as well as personalizing
Knowledge searching
Orientation towards community
Authentication and ethical trading offers
5E BUSINESS APPLICATION
2.1 Future trends of Optus Retail
In order to deliver more efficient, less costly services with scalability and flexibility to
the consumers most of the business organizations are currently using the concept of online
business currently. There are many internet service providers, mobile service and telephony
service providers are available in the technology market of Australia. However, the service
delivery approach is not similar for all the providers. It is the role of the company to access the
most suitable technical approach rather mechanism so that they can successfully grab new
consumers and also retain their existing consumers at the same time. It will positively give
higher shopping profit to the consumers in terms of free shipping, lower online prices etc.
Optus retail has also start providing online services to their consumers all over Australia.
According to a new survey report it has been defined that, the retail stores are getting obsolete as
well dead sooner. Online competition gives more positive results regarding the extinction of
these physical stores. However, some of the business experts feels that for both the physical and
online business the retails will play active and important roles. Again for Optus retails the
statistics represents that the numbers of the online retails are increasing. Business to business,
business to consumers and consumers to consumers three of these Ecommerce models are
beneficial from the business perspectives (Park, Jeon and Sullivan 2015). The consumers of the
online retails share their knowledge and experience that they have grabbed from the services.
The benefits that are generally offered by the company include anytime access, which
implies that the consumers can check for their desired services and products from any location in
any time. The online payment opportunity has also reduced the rate of physical theft. In this case
the clients can directly transfer money from their account to the seller account either with net
banking or through debits, credit cards. From the feedback portal the clients can check for their
service and products rating. If the rating is not satisfactory then they have other options from
2.1 Future trends of Optus Retail
In order to deliver more efficient, less costly services with scalability and flexibility to
the consumers most of the business organizations are currently using the concept of online
business currently. There are many internet service providers, mobile service and telephony
service providers are available in the technology market of Australia. However, the service
delivery approach is not similar for all the providers. It is the role of the company to access the
most suitable technical approach rather mechanism so that they can successfully grab new
consumers and also retain their existing consumers at the same time. It will positively give
higher shopping profit to the consumers in terms of free shipping, lower online prices etc.
Optus retail has also start providing online services to their consumers all over Australia.
According to a new survey report it has been defined that, the retail stores are getting obsolete as
well dead sooner. Online competition gives more positive results regarding the extinction of
these physical stores. However, some of the business experts feels that for both the physical and
online business the retails will play active and important roles. Again for Optus retails the
statistics represents that the numbers of the online retails are increasing. Business to business,
business to consumers and consumers to consumers three of these Ecommerce models are
beneficial from the business perspectives (Park, Jeon and Sullivan 2015). The consumers of the
online retails share their knowledge and experience that they have grabbed from the services.
The benefits that are generally offered by the company include anytime access, which
implies that the consumers can check for their desired services and products from any location in
any time. The online payment opportunity has also reduced the rate of physical theft. In this case
the clients can directly transfer money from their account to the seller account either with net
banking or through debits, credit cards. From the feedback portal the clients can check for their
service and products rating. If the rating is not satisfactory then they have other options from
6E BUSINESS APPLICATION
where they can buy their desired products. Social media is another platform where the consumers
which shows remarkable experience of the consumer that they have gathered from their previous
action. In case of product distribution also the physical store of the Optus is quite weak. It is
identified that through online selling channels the process of online selling and purchasing will
become more convenient. Though if the company start focusing one the distribution experience
then the issues and challenge will be minimized rather resolved for the Optus Retail. Online
human and social interaction also accelerating the commercial revenue of the company.
2. 2 Future trends of retail in Australia
According to this current age of shopping the consumers are becoming more concern
towards the quality and the affordability of the products offered by a same company respectively
offline from stores and online through digital marketing platform. Even before buying any
products the online and the offline price ranges are also being compared by the consumers. As a
result the selling and buying channels a doubters are enhancing to be more pertinent (Pantano
2014). In addition to this, it is defined that the consumers are spending more time in the online
shopping centers rather than offline physical stores. The habits of the consumers are even
changing day by day for the additional opportunities offers by the online service providers. Due
to the purchase ease as well as convenience the frictionless demand for the online shopping are
coming under the consumer’s demands. The shipping approaches are also more efficient than
that of the physical stores.
The bricks and motor trends of online shopping also makes sufficient comparison
between the integration and compete. Without cost new technologies can never be adopted to
fulfill the purpose of development. From the retails landscape it is determined that, the concept
of traditional shopping is dominating due to the implementation of the online services. One of
biggest examples for this kind of service providers include Amazon, eBay etc (Fleisher and
where they can buy their desired products. Social media is another platform where the consumers
which shows remarkable experience of the consumer that they have gathered from their previous
action. In case of product distribution also the physical store of the Optus is quite weak. It is
identified that through online selling channels the process of online selling and purchasing will
become more convenient. Though if the company start focusing one the distribution experience
then the issues and challenge will be minimized rather resolved for the Optus Retail. Online
human and social interaction also accelerating the commercial revenue of the company.
2. 2 Future trends of retail in Australia
According to this current age of shopping the consumers are becoming more concern
towards the quality and the affordability of the products offered by a same company respectively
offline from stores and online through digital marketing platform. Even before buying any
products the online and the offline price ranges are also being compared by the consumers. As a
result the selling and buying channels a doubters are enhancing to be more pertinent (Pantano
2014). In addition to this, it is defined that the consumers are spending more time in the online
shopping centers rather than offline physical stores. The habits of the consumers are even
changing day by day for the additional opportunities offers by the online service providers. Due
to the purchase ease as well as convenience the frictionless demand for the online shopping are
coming under the consumer’s demands. The shipping approaches are also more efficient than
that of the physical stores.
The bricks and motor trends of online shopping also makes sufficient comparison
between the integration and compete. Without cost new technologies can never be adopted to
fulfill the purpose of development. From the retails landscape it is determined that, the concept
of traditional shopping is dominating due to the implementation of the online services. One of
biggest examples for this kind of service providers include Amazon, eBay etc (Fleisher and
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7E BUSINESS APPLICATION
Bensoussan 2015). These service providers have incorporated a voice technology to their service
as a result the consumers can also order for their desired products through a voice command
only. Basically it can be said that in order to change the retails concept most of the companies
have started changing their business models.
Conclusion and recommendations
From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, according to the current trends and
services Optus Retails is one of the most efficient customer service providers in Australia. The
assistance delivered by this company can also tailor the specific needs of the consumers and
alongside also allows the consumer to leverage the existing capital investments. Each of the
elements from the solution like mobile point of application, mobile hardware
services connectivity through network infrastructure have been pulled all together to manage and
support the current service accordingly. The solution also offers the staffs of the company to be
more familiar with their consumers, products details, their availability and demand all over
Australia. This discussion implies that the retail assistance is not about the technology the
company is using rather it is all about the consumers. According to the bottom line selling it is
determined that, retails assistance gives more effective as well as efficient shopping experience
to the consumers. The service delivers by the company use a reliable, flexible, scalable and
secure network connectivity. Though, as per the future trends the retail may face some functional
and operational issues but those can be mitigated if the company successfully choose one of the
secured options and buy the hardware and network as per accordingly. The recommendations
suggested for this company are as follows:
Training and development programs: It is possible that all the staffs hired for the
operation and functional department of the company are not equally knowledgeable and skilled
as well. Only technical, managerial and marketing skills can develop them as professional. In
Bensoussan 2015). These service providers have incorporated a voice technology to their service
as a result the consumers can also order for their desired products through a voice command
only. Basically it can be said that in order to change the retails concept most of the companies
have started changing their business models.
Conclusion and recommendations
From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, according to the current trends and
services Optus Retails is one of the most efficient customer service providers in Australia. The
assistance delivered by this company can also tailor the specific needs of the consumers and
alongside also allows the consumer to leverage the existing capital investments. Each of the
elements from the solution like mobile point of application, mobile hardware
services connectivity through network infrastructure have been pulled all together to manage and
support the current service accordingly. The solution also offers the staffs of the company to be
more familiar with their consumers, products details, their availability and demand all over
Australia. This discussion implies that the retail assistance is not about the technology the
company is using rather it is all about the consumers. According to the bottom line selling it is
determined that, retails assistance gives more effective as well as efficient shopping experience
to the consumers. The service delivers by the company use a reliable, flexible, scalable and
secure network connectivity. Though, as per the future trends the retail may face some functional
and operational issues but those can be mitigated if the company successfully choose one of the
secured options and buy the hardware and network as per accordingly. The recommendations
suggested for this company are as follows:
Training and development programs: It is possible that all the staffs hired for the
operation and functional department of the company are not equally knowledgeable and skilled
as well. Only technical, managerial and marketing skills can develop them as professional. In
8E BUSINESS APPLICATION
order to make them more familiar and efficient to their job roles the company should arrange
timely training and development program for the staffs. On job training will improve the skills of
the staffs and they can successfully incorporate their skills to retain the consumers and also to
grab new consumers.
Security: In case of online selling and buying the consumers are required to put their
financial and personnel details to the company. In order to keep the information secured from
unauthenticated access encryption and decryption technologies are needed to be incorporated.
The encryption key should not be shared with any third party. It will help to prevent them from
unauthenticated data access.
Business strategies: Social media is one of the most effective platform though which
marketing and business strategies can be improved accordingly. Therefore, it is the role of the
business analysts of the retail to develop successful business as well as managerial strategies to
avoid unwanted interruptions.
order to make them more familiar and efficient to their job roles the company should arrange
timely training and development program for the staffs. On job training will improve the skills of
the staffs and they can successfully incorporate their skills to retain the consumers and also to
grab new consumers.
Security: In case of online selling and buying the consumers are required to put their
financial and personnel details to the company. In order to keep the information secured from
unauthenticated access encryption and decryption technologies are needed to be incorporated.
The encryption key should not be shared with any third party. It will help to prevent them from
unauthenticated data access.
Business strategies: Social media is one of the most effective platform though which
marketing and business strategies can be improved accordingly. Therefore, it is the role of the
business analysts of the retail to develop successful business as well as managerial strategies to
avoid unwanted interruptions.
9E BUSINESS APPLICATION
References
Bernal, E.A. and Li, Q., Conduent Business Services LLC, 2018. System and method for video-
based detection of drive-arounds in a retail setting. U.S. Patent 9,940,633.
Carayannis, E.G., Sindakis, S. and Walter, C., 2015. Business model innovation as lever of
organizational sustainability. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(1), pp.85-104.
Cassidy, A., 2016. A practical guide to planning for E-business success: how to E-enable your
enterprise. CRC Press.
Chaffey, D., 2015. Digital business and e-commerce management. Pearson Education Limited.
Christensen, C.M., Raynor, M.E. and McDonald, R., 2015. What is disruptive
innovation. Harvard Business Review, 93(12), pp.44-53.
Chu, Y.C., CHU YU-HUA, 2017. Business model based on multi-level application widgets and
system thereof. U.S. Patent 9,542,700.
References
Bernal, E.A. and Li, Q., Conduent Business Services LLC, 2018. System and method for video-
based detection of drive-arounds in a retail setting. U.S. Patent 9,940,633.
Carayannis, E.G., Sindakis, S. and Walter, C., 2015. Business model innovation as lever of
organizational sustainability. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 40(1), pp.85-104.
Cassidy, A., 2016. A practical guide to planning for E-business success: how to E-enable your
enterprise. CRC Press.
Chaffey, D., 2015. Digital business and e-commerce management. Pearson Education Limited.
Christensen, C.M., Raynor, M.E. and McDonald, R., 2015. What is disruptive
innovation. Harvard Business Review, 93(12), pp.44-53.
Chu, Y.C., CHU YU-HUA, 2017. Business model based on multi-level application widgets and
system thereof. U.S. Patent 9,542,700.
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10E BUSINESS APPLICATION
Elbeltagi, I. and Agag, G., 2016. E-retailing ethics and its impact on customer satisfaction and
repurchase intention: a cultural and commitment-trust theory perspective. Internet
Research, 26(1), pp.288-310.
Fleisher, C.S. and Bensoussan, B.E., 2015. Business and competitive analysis: effective
application of new and classic methods. FT Press.
Hubert, M., Blut, M., Brock, C., Backhaus, C. and Eberhardt, T., 2017. Acceptance of
smartphone‐based mobile shopping: Mobile benefits, customer characteristics, perceived risks,
and the impact of application context. Psychology & Marketing, 34(2), pp.175-194.
Hübner, A., Wollenburg, J. and Holzapfel, A., 2016. Retail logistics in the transition from multi-
channel to omni-channel. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics
Management, 46(6/7), pp.562-583.
Kim, S.J., Wang, R.J.H. and Malthouse, E.C., 2015. The effects of adopting and using a brand's
mobile application on customers' subsequent purchase behavior. Journal of Interactive
Marketing, 31, pp.28-41.
Kurnia, S., Choudrie, J., Mahbubur, R.M. and Alzougool, B., 2015. E-commerce technology
adoption: A Malaysian grocery SME retail sector study. Journal of Business Research, 68(9),
pp.1906-1918.
Macdonald, E.K., Kleinaltenkamp, M. and Wilson, H.N., 2016. How business customers judge
solutions: Solution quality and value in use. Journal of Marketing, 80(3), pp.96-120.
Pantano, E., 2014. Innovation drivers in retail industry. International Journal of Information
Management, 34(3), pp.344-350.
Elbeltagi, I. and Agag, G., 2016. E-retailing ethics and its impact on customer satisfaction and
repurchase intention: a cultural and commitment-trust theory perspective. Internet
Research, 26(1), pp.288-310.
Fleisher, C.S. and Bensoussan, B.E., 2015. Business and competitive analysis: effective
application of new and classic methods. FT Press.
Hubert, M., Blut, M., Brock, C., Backhaus, C. and Eberhardt, T., 2017. Acceptance of
smartphone‐based mobile shopping: Mobile benefits, customer characteristics, perceived risks,
and the impact of application context. Psychology & Marketing, 34(2), pp.175-194.
Hübner, A., Wollenburg, J. and Holzapfel, A., 2016. Retail logistics in the transition from multi-
channel to omni-channel. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics
Management, 46(6/7), pp.562-583.
Kim, S.J., Wang, R.J.H. and Malthouse, E.C., 2015. The effects of adopting and using a brand's
mobile application on customers' subsequent purchase behavior. Journal of Interactive
Marketing, 31, pp.28-41.
Kurnia, S., Choudrie, J., Mahbubur, R.M. and Alzougool, B., 2015. E-commerce technology
adoption: A Malaysian grocery SME retail sector study. Journal of Business Research, 68(9),
pp.1906-1918.
Macdonald, E.K., Kleinaltenkamp, M. and Wilson, H.N., 2016. How business customers judge
solutions: Solution quality and value in use. Journal of Marketing, 80(3), pp.96-120.
Pantano, E., 2014. Innovation drivers in retail industry. International Journal of Information
Management, 34(3), pp.344-350.
11E BUSINESS APPLICATION
Park, H.H., Jeon, J.O. and Sullivan, P., 2015. How does visual merchandising in fashion retail
stores affect consumers’ brand attitude and purchase intention?. The International Review of
Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 25(1), pp.87-104.
Subramanian, N., Gunasekaran, A., Yu, J., Cheng, J. and Ning, K., 2014. Customer satisfaction
and competitiveness in the Chinese E-retailing: Structural equation modeling (SEM) approach to
identify the role of quality factors. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(1), pp.69-80.
Park, H.H., Jeon, J.O. and Sullivan, P., 2015. How does visual merchandising in fashion retail
stores affect consumers’ brand attitude and purchase intention?. The International Review of
Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 25(1), pp.87-104.
Subramanian, N., Gunasekaran, A., Yu, J., Cheng, J. and Ning, K., 2014. Customer satisfaction
and competitiveness in the Chinese E-retailing: Structural equation modeling (SEM) approach to
identify the role of quality factors. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(1), pp.69-80.
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