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Production of Ethane from Ethanol by Dehydration Reaction : Organic Chemistry Report
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Added on 2020-07-23
Production of Ethane from Ethanol by Dehydration Reaction : Organic Chemistry Report
Added on 2020-07-23
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ORGANICCHEMISTRY
Table of ContentsPRODUCTION OF ETHENE FROM ETHANOL BY USING DEHYDRATION REACTION..1ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................................................1KEY TERMS...................................................................................................................................1INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1HYPOTHESIS.................................................................................................................................1EQUIPMENTS................................................................................................................................2METHODS......................................................................................................................................2RESULTS........................................................................................................................................2CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3EVALUATION................................................................................................................................3INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4TASK 2............................................................................................................................................42.3 Addition reaction of alkenes.............................................................................................42.4 Polymerisation of alkenes.................................................................................................8TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................103.1 Functional Groups..........................................................................................................103.2 Chemical reactions of halogen alkanes in terms of nucleophilic substitution................113.3 Describing & comparing chemical-reactions of alcohols & carbonyl-compounds........12CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
Illustration IndexIllustration 1: Addition reaction of Ethene with Chlorine...............................................................1Illustration 2: Addition Reaction of ethene and bromine.................................................................2Illustration 3: Addition reaction of ethene and iodine.....................................................................2Illustration 4: Addition Reaction of ethene with hydrogen halides.................................................3Illustration 5: Hydration of Ethene..................................................................................................4Illustration 6: addition reaction of ethene with hydrogen................................................................5Illustration 7: Ethene with KMnO4.................................................................................................5Illustration 8: Formation of polythene.............................................................................................6Illustration 9: Polymerisation of chloroethane.................................................................................6Illustration 10: Most common functional groups.............................................................................7Illustration 11: chemical equation for primary-halogenalkane with water......................................8Illustration 12: nucleophilic-substitution reaction...........................................................................8Illustration 13: nucleophilic-substitution reaction ..........................................................................9Illustration 14: Chemical reaction of ethanol to ethylene................................................................9Illustration 15: Chemical reaction of 2 molecules of ethanol to diethyl ether...............................10Illustration 16: Carbonyl-compound reaction................................................................................10
PRODUCTION OF ETHENE FROM ETHANOL BY USINGDEHYDRATION REACTIONABSTRACTEthene gas is produced when ethanol is dehydrated in presence of sulphuric acid at thetemperature of 170°c. The reaction can beC2H5OH -----------> C2H4 + H2OSome functional groups like Alkane, Alkene and Alkynes are showing the differencebetween sigma bond, double bond and triple bond of carbons. Some reactions of alkenes weregiven with halogens, bromine and iodine.KEY TERMSEtheneEthanolBonds of carbonAlcoholHydrogenAlkeneDehydrationINTRODUCTIONAdditional reactions will include alkenes, unsaturated hydrocarbons etc. Covalent bond isformed when an electrophilic addition includes an electron acceptor species which gets pulledtowards an electron rich atom, this causes the acceptance of electron pair resulting in covalentbond. Certain tests can be conducted to detect the unsaturated compounds. The unsaturatedmolecules will be having at least one C = C double bond. HYPOTHESISAll the test will show the positive results. This will show the presence of ethene, whichwill be unsaturated. DangerRiskPrecautionary measuresGlasswareCan cause cuts from the fragments ofReducing the flow rate of gas1
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