1ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Introduction The given paper is based on the reflection of the terms which are recognised as Motivation at WorkandLeadership.In this connection, the termmotivation at workis defined as the synergy of controlling the job in a working business organisation that is inspired by the factor of motivation (Kanfer, Frese and Johnson 2017). The same is known to include the components related to the ability of the senior-level managers to have a powerful impact on the decision as well as the setting of the bright and measurable goals for the organisation to be accomplished by the employees.Leadershipis defined as the functional skill area that is known to encompass the agility of a person to lead, support and guide other people or groups and organisation (Wilkinsonet al.2019). Concerning these ideologies of the two variables stated as Motivation at Work and Leadership, I reflect my viewpoints on this topic of my interests with the medium of this paper. Motivation at Work I firmly believe that the synergy of providing the aspect of motivation at work should be considered as an integral part of the organisation which should be fostered in the working environment of firms on a daily basis. This is because motivation at work is considered as a vital part of the organisational behaviour connected to every business entity (Thompson 2017). When coming into context with the aspect of motivation, my real-life experiences have proved me that motivation helps in the encouragement of an individual to work in an effective and efficient manner. Motivation also helps an individual to have self-realisation to work and perform their tasks in a more dignified manner (Bendassolli and Tateo 2018). I have indeed realised an essential factor in the concept of motivation, which brings in light the idea that the motivation provided to the individuals should always be a positive one in nature. The same is also relevant in the case of Herzberg Dual-Factor Theory of Motivation which
2ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR defines the manner a working business entity should motivate its employees so that the organisation is benefited by the work of the employees (Judgeet al.2017). The Herzberg Dual Theory of Motivationis known to be sub-divided into two parts, mainly as positive motivation as well as negative motivation (Kerr 2016). Thepositive motivation states that the employees should always be focused on providing a better working environment with the active synergy of performance appraisal to the employees. This will not only help the firm to motivate the employees to work harder, but the employees will also be sustained in the firm for a more extended period of time. In lieu of this, thenegative motivation is that aspect which dissatisfies the employees to work harder and continue their term period in the organisation. This negative motivation comes up in light when the employees get a terrible infrastructure of work and an unhealthy as well as the biased working environment. In consideration of learning the aspect of the dual-factor theory, I felt that the synergy of providing motivation at work is crucial for every productive business organisation because it helps the organisation to receive a better performance level and earn better employee loyalty. When employees are sustained in the business organisation for a more extended period of time, the cost of frequent recruitment and process will decrease for the organisation thus the same will be able to make a higher level of profit as the cost of operations would also get reduced in return (Greenwald 2018). Leadership Considering the concept of leadership, I have come into a context that the synergy of Leadership plays a highly significant role in the implementation of the substantial and ethical process of work in a business organisation. This belief of mine has also been signified with the help of several research studies. In this consideration, it was analysed that the context of
3ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR leadership helps the individuals as well as the group of individuals working in a team for a particular organisation to understand their part of the job and work accordingly with the instructions provided by the leader (Katzenbach and Smith 2015). The organisation works effectively only when a leader is known to be efficient in managing its team and other individuals of the organisation. As stated by Sosik and Jung (2018), the followers are known to follow the footsteps of the leader and gets influenced and encouraged by the manner the leaders perform their job. Thus, in connection to thebehavioural theory of leadership, it can be stated that the aspect of leadership is that ideology which proposes the specific behaviour of an effective leader to an individual who is a non-leader (Alvesson, Blom and Sveningsson 2016). The above-stated theory clearly signifies that the pattern of the actions and activities carried up by the different individuals is what determines the leadership potential of the same. It also states that the behavioural approach of the leaders towards the work is what influences the team to work. Therefore, the leaders of a business organisation should be competent enough to manage their work as well as guide and support the team to work harder and with better efficiency (Bryson 2018). In light of this, it can be stated that the organisation should choose its leaders with prior responsibility and cautiousness so as to ensure that the work of the organisations is carried on a continuous and profitable basis. In case, that the leaders of an organisation are ineffective and insufficient in fulfilling their tasks and motivating the other causal employees to work harder, the same will affect the entire working condition of the organisation and the desired goals and objectives of the firm will result to a failure (Jordanet al.2019). Thestudyconcernedtothisideologyofleadershipmademerealisethatan organisation needs to have proper leaders in their working conditions so that the desired level of result is achieved in the business context and processes. This study made me understand
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4ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR the fact that a real leader is not the one who creates the number of followers, but a real leader is considered to be the one who creates a better amount of effective leaders.
5ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR References Alvesson, M., Blom, M. and Sveningsson, S., 2016.Reflexive Leadership: Organising in an imperfect world. Sage. Bendassolli, P.F. and Tateo, L., 2018. The meaning of work and cultural psychology: Ideas for new directions.Culture & Psychology,24(2), pp.135-159. Bryson, J.M., 2018.Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organisations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organisational achievement. John Wiley & Sons. Greenwald, B.C., 2018.Adverse selection in the labour market. Routledge. Jordan, S.L., Ferris, G.R., Hochwarter, W.A. and Wright, T.A., 2019. Toward a work motivationconceptualisationofgritinorganisations.Group&Organization Management,44(2), pp.320-360. Judge, T.A., Weiss, H.M., Kammeyer-Mueller, J.D. and Hulin, C.L., 2017. Job attitudes, job satisfaction, and job affect: A century of continuity and of change.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(3), p.356. Kanfer, R., Frese, M. and Johnson, R.E., 2017. Motivation related to work: A century of progress.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(3), p.338. Katzenbach,J.R.andSmith,D.K.,2015.Thewisdomofteams:Creatingthehigh- performance organisation. Harvard Business Review Press. Kerr, M.D., 2016.Intrinsically or extrinsically driven: generational differences in workplace motivation and engagement(Doctoral dissertation, North-West University (South Africa). Potchefstroom Campus).
6ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Sosik, J.J. and Jung, D., 2018.Full range leadership development: Pathways for people, profit, and planet. Routledge. Thompson, J.D., 2017.Organisations in action: Social science bases of administrative theory. Routledge. Wilkinson, A., Bacon, N., Snell, S. and Lepak, D., 2019. The Changing Field of Human Resource Management.The SAGE Handbook of Human Resource Management.