ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE2 Introduction An organisation is required to develop a positive organisational culture or the achievement of desired production level. The organisational culture influences the performance of employees in the acquiring an increased market share. Sanitarium Health & Wellbeing is a company that has acquired a competitive advantage in the health food industry through quality production. The employees are mandated to follow the mission and vision of the company in the production process to enhance the market share. The organisational change is focused on the choices and preferences of the targeted consumers for continuous development in the food industry (Georgalis et al. 2015). Organisational learning mechanisms are used in the performance of the employees to enhance their capacity and teamwork. Organisational culture Organisation culture is the code of ethics and behaviours that are shared equally by all people within an organisation and the system put in place by the organisation. Some of the organisation culture employed by the business can be beneficial to an organisation in a certain way. If it prevents the organisation from changing it may have a negative impact on the organisation should accommodate change as it is inevitable. According to Alvesson and Sveningsson (2015), business culture is beneficial in that it set a standard of behaviour of employees. In Sanitarium all employees have a standard of healthy food production which is set and improves the competitive advantage. Business culture is formed vertically from the managers to the seniors and finally to the downline employee (Bortolotti, Boscari & Danese 2015). When that culture is formed it becomes challenging for one to change. Sanitarium leaders set a new role of culture coach and trained the employees to support the change effectively.
ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE3 Business culture influences the way a company relates to the external environment especially the surrounding community (Bolman & Deal 2017). Business culture influences the everyday conduct of the employees. In Sanitarium they have five core values to guide their daily conduct which include: care, courage, humility, integrity, and passion. Sanitarium change efforts Change assists the business to stay updated which can help it to be more attractive to the customer as well as to enable it to maintain customers as it brings about new opportunities. Sanitarium has made a significant change which has helped the business to stay current. The company has faced great change in the market that has made it adjust to current status. Firstly the company is doing snackification of products where the company considers that the customers do not have time sit down and have breakfast and therefore they prefer quick and fast food. The general manager of Sanitarium has put consumer needs into consideration. Sanitarium has advanced in technology as it established a sophisticated online system which is called iGro. Information system purpose was to promote communication and individual performances of Employees. The Company has established good workplace of employees which has made it be awarded. The company has improved business culture where it has a new role for the culture coach whose initiatives are supported by all employees. Sanitarim has been successful in that it has advanced its technology and it has created a two- way communication which is monitored. Sanitarium has set clear goals of priorities which are headed to long-term success of the company. The company has made it successful by enhancing products development. Sanitarium's products get a score of 4 to 5 in the Health Star Rating system due to the continuous development of the products to meet the diverse needs of
ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE4 consumers. The ability to change has made it possible for the company to be in the Health and Food market for over 100 years. Product development is one of the success factor and which need to be developed (Tham and Dung 2017). Sanitarium has also embraced an understanding of the market by researching on the customer needs and preference. The company ought to know the market trend of the market to secure its place in the competitive market. The company has not been successful in advertising in order to build the customer base as it should focus on promoting and advertising in order to gain a competitive edge. Factors influencing organisational change and principles Change is inevitable in any organisation that needs a competitive edge. Therefore an organisation should embrace change the organisation culture. The following are the factors which may influence change within an organisation: First is the advancement in technology which can be disruptive at first and in the long run it increases service and productivity. According to Lowry et al. (2015) technology affects the mode of communication within an organisation. In the modern technology, the use the organisation operates in a digital system where it does not need to find people with useful information as it can search information or experts online. Secondly, customer need affects the organisational change. The times change customer need change or grow enhancing demand for new products and services or the improvement of the brand. Customer lifestyle contributes to the need for change in taste and preferences (Bolden, 2016). In Sanitarium, the general manager explained in context how the company has changed by adopting snackification of the industry. He explains that people don’t sit down for breakfast anymore as they are looking for something quick to grab on the way out the door. Thirdly the growth opportunity influences the need for change in an organisation (Sigala & Chalkiti 2015). It is important to enable employees to learn new skills and enhance
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ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE5 creativity which brings new idea and innovation. Sanitarium has stuck to its mission and continues to shape expected staff behaviour for an increased market base. The fourth factor is the dynamic business environment that requires an organisation to change for a sustainable flow of business (Georgalis et al. 2015). An organisation is expected to focus on the need for new ideas and to meet customer need and new ways of delivering customer service. Impact of the organisational learning mechanism Organisational learning mechanisms are measures put in place and the controls that govern a given organisation. According to Hwang and Wu (2014), learning mechanism helps an organisation to collect, systematically analyse and use information that helps in the performance of the organisation. Organisational culture affects the employee's behaviour positively or negatively. Organisational learning mechanisms enhances training and development of employees. Sanitarium has promoted the learning mechanisms through some initiatives like annual team talk and leadership groups. The impact of organisational learning mechanisms includes the following: First is creativity as the employee's idea is important to the success of a business. The organisational learning mechanisms can have a significant impact on business creativity and innovations and improve productivity (Dawson &Andriopoulos 2014). In Sanitarium the mechanisms put in place has increased productivity of the employees and has made it be the award-winning company. Secondly learning mechanisms impact growth of the business by increasing productivity of the employees and allow improvements that will enhance business expansion. Third organisational learning mechanisms have managerial influences in that it affects how the leaders effectively do their work as they can influence good working relationship within an organisation.
ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE6 Organisational learning mechanisms on employees Organisational learning mechanisms on employees are measures put in place to enhance the capability of the employees and to enhance teamwork (Hogan & Coote, 2014). These mechanisms which are employed by the leaders of the employees can either affect the business negatively or positively as they determine the success or failure of the business. Employees should be encouraged to exploit their potential within the business through supportive initiatives which can encourage teamwork. Employees should be motivated to as it contributes to the entire productive workforce. Businesses should empower employees as a way of enhancing productivity through empowerment in at least basic activities and makes the employees creative and innovative. Sanitarium has developed a culture that recognises every employee and has been one of the contributing factors to the company milestone success. The business has a program known as the end of month award which recognises hardworking employees to enhance productivity (Kallio, Kallio, & Blomberg, 2015). An organisation should come up with ways of encouraging employees like gifts. Sanitarium usually sends gifts on Christmas and other holidays to employees to make them feel like part of the business. Recommendations Organisational learning mechanisms are necessary for achieving the desired production level (Duffield & Whitty, 2015). The organisational learning mechanisms make sure that an organisation is not stagnant because the learning process helps the employees to acquire new skills which work to the advantage of the company. Sanitarium should consider the following suggestions for sustainable competitive advantage in the health and food industry. First, the business should focus on high-quality goods production as a way to maintain the existing
ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE7 customers. They should focus on the taste and preference of customers by producing fast moving food like snacks that will help in overcoming the competitive market. Meeting the needs of the customers would go a long way in increasing the sales thus affecting the profits of the company positively. Secondly, the company should embrace cultural diversity as it respects the dignity of employees as it will help in creating a productive workforce. It will encourage innovations within the business and lead to the success of the business. Thirdly the business should encourage teamwork within the business as a way bringing innovative ideas and will help in working on the mission statement. The business should reward the best employees with monetary gifts like commissions to accomplish their set goals. Lastly, the business should come up with a program of setting targets in different areas of production as it will help in identifying the performing areas. Conclusion From the discussion, it's evident that an organisation should focus on learning mechanism implemented for the success of the business. The business should adopt a suitable culture that positively contributes to its productivity. Organisational culture should respect the values and dignity of employees for enhanced motivation. The leaders should come up with incentives that motivate staff to increase their productivity. Sanitarium has made a milestone in considering their culture and their learning mechanisms where they have come up with incentives that encourage employees.
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