This project explores the diverse landscape of organizational types, encompassing private, public, and voluntary enterprises. It delves into the unique characteristics, missions, visions, structures, and stakeholders of each type. The project utilizes ASDA, a prominent UK retailer, as a case study to illustrate the intricate interplay of departments within a private organization. Furthermore, it examines the impact of macro and micro environmental factors on business objectives and decision-making through PESTLE and SWOT analyses. The project concludes with recommendations for effective organizational management in a dynamic business environment.