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Management of overweight and obesity in adults

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Added on  2023/06/09

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This article discusses the management of overweight and obesity in adults, including resources, activities, outputs, short-term and long-term impacts, objectives, strategies, process indicators, evaluation plan, risks or challenges, and required resources. It also highlights the importance of effective care for acute and maximum patients and the need for PCPs to develop their skills in this field.

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Running head: Management of overweight and obesity in adults.
Management of overweight and obesity in adults
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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
Contents
Management of overweight and obesity in adults...........................................................................3
PART 1............................................................................................................................................3
Resources.....................................................................................................................................3
Activities..........................................................................................................................................4
Outputs.............................................................................................................................................4
Short-term impacts...........................................................................................................................4
Intermediate impacts........................................................................................................................5
Longer term impacts........................................................................................................................5
PART 2............................................................................................................................................6
The overarching goal of the program..............................................................................................6
Objectives........................................................................................................................................6
Strategies..........................................................................................................................................6
Process indicators............................................................................................................................7
Evaluation plan................................................................................................................................7
Risks or Challenges.........................................................................................................................8
Resources required...........................................................................................................................9
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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
Management of overweight and obesity in adults
Adults with excess weight and obesity should be aware of cardiovascular risk factors
(hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia), lifestyle changes will vary from 3% -5%,
continuous weight loss, resulting in clinical importance, health benefits, greater weight loss
benefits There will be benefits for participating in a six-month comprehensive lifestyle program
and taking weight loss calorie intake from weight loss Helping to increase physical activity by
using teeth and behavioral strategies (Castro, Venutolo, Yau&Convit, 2016). Obesity is
important as a complex chronic disease to provide effective care for acute and maximum
patients. The effective method of weight loss and weight loss is due to long-term changes in diet
and physical activity. Respecting the guidance and inspiration of patients and the skills of their
autonomy and practitioners is a quality that successfully increases obesity management. These
skills are being addressed in increasing graduate training programs. An important responsibility
for PCP is to develop their skills in this field so that they can properly assist their patients with
reference to properly trained interventions.
PART 1
Resources
Resources for program logic models are physical, financial and human resources. Material
overweight management in patients with overweight and obesity and weight-related
complications are more common. These insights can help new intervention for primary care
organizations for thick weight and obesity. As BMI grows, weight-status recording is more
common. Overweight and obesity record is related to increased behavioral treatment;
recommended weight loss is weight-related commodities, although it is related to overweight and
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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
obesity management in all BMIs, increases the likelihood of moderate or serious obesity(Foulds,
Bredin & Warburton, 2011).
Activities
The diagnosis of obesity and overweight is determined by calculating the body mass index, and
the presence of overweight or obesity is recorded in the medical record. Promote an evidence-
based diet that produces a lack of calories and considers patient preferences. Plan to reduce
calorie intake and reduce body weight by 5% to 10% within 6 months(Heber, 2013). It is
recommended to increase physical activity while reducing dietary intake to produce a lack of
calories that lead to weight loss.
Outputs
Adult weight and obesity management program, which is dedicated to managing excess weight
and insane ones. Based on the latest practices, this program helps patients control their weight
and reduces medical risk related to obesity (Hill, 2014).
Short-term impacts
Weight and obesity management is a challenge for everyone. The personalized weight loss
method is essential because we are different in genetic make-up, lifestyle, behavior, and physical
activity. Using the latest practices and medical supervision, weight management programs can
help professionals to lose weight safely (Ivezaj, White &Grilo, 2016). This program is related to
doctors, psychologists, registered dieticians and physiotherapists because there is a broader
approach to the management of obesity.

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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
Intermediate impacts
Provides medically significant diagnosis and cutting-edge treatment of obesity, and applies the
latest weight loss research program, which helps patients safely and successfully controls their
weight and reduces their risk of long-term obesity complications.
Longer term impacts
1) The doctor will monitor the treatment in medicine.
2) Patients will learn to increase the number of participants to participate in physical activity
gradually.
3) By adopting a lifestyle that can maintain a healthy long-term life, patients will learn to
lose weight skills and long-term weight maintenance strategies.
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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
PART 2
The overarching goal of the program
This program is an organization experiment with human participants to answer specific scientific
questions. Fat people can participate in clinical trials and help in increasing the knowledge of
fatness by participating in federal funding research (JF, CR & AW, 2016). Using state-of-the-art
technology, researchers will better understand why people are overweight and use these insights,
which develop good management for those who want to lose long-term weight loss and maintain
it.
Objectives
Providing fundamental treatment for overweight and obesity patients should be a comprehensive
approach that includes diet and nutrition, regular physical activity and behavioral changes,
focusing on long-term weight management rather than extreme weight loss the main goal of
obesity problems in adults and the maximum weight loss (Katulanda, Jayawardena, Sheriff,
Constantine & Matthews, 2013).
Strategies
As a part of extensive lifestyle intervention, diet is used to reduce the calorie intake of people
who have gained weight or the maximum weight due to weight loss. Any of the following
methods can be used to reduce food and calories. In a study that provides evidence of this
recommendation, registered dieters usually provide dietary guidance; in most cases, the
university nutrition department or the hospital's medical facilities are intervened at where
nutrition professionals are available (Khambalia& Seen, 2014).
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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
Process indicators
Indicators are data that contribute to management if the adult overweight and obesity program
evaluates whether or not there is an orbit to achieve the expected outcomes identified in the
logical model. They are also useful for communicating the potential impact of the program on
funders and stakeholders. Plans to continuously collect and review data to track key metrics may
be better prepared to participate in formal assessments. The process indicators of the plan are
input indicators, activity indicators, output indicators and outcome indicators. The data collection
method for process metrics is with the help of documentation and investigators in the program.
Evaluation plan
Indicators are measurable information used to determine whether a plan is implementing its plan
and achieving its results as expected. Indicators can not only help understand what is happening
or happening but also help ask further about how these changes occur. The choice of indicators
usually provides information for the rest of the assessment plan, including assessment methods,
data analysis and reporting. Strong indicators can be quantitative or qualitative and part of the
assessment plan. In the assessment, indicators should be reviewed and used for program
improvement throughout the life of the program (Peres, 2015).
Stakeholder engagement
The fundamental element of shareholder participation is that shareholders have an opportunity to
influence the decision-making process. It is separated from the contact with the shareholders who
try to publish a message or to influence a group to agree to the already prepared decision.
Common methods of dissemination include:
As the significance of communication and impact is increasingly recognized, this program
several more innovative methods are used – including videos, websites, conferences, plays, and

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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
even exhibitions. Once the target and audience are identified, the developed content can be
shared in a variety of ways.
Ethical considerations
Obesogenic environments, including the parental capacity of the caregiver, and making the right
decisions, indicating another area of concern for obese adults and in some communities is seen as
a form of exercise that is abused and/or ignored due to continued lack of And excess nutrients.
This becomes a problem when parents and their children disagree with surgery to treat obesity.
Parents may be concerned about the negative psychological consequences of a child's obesity
moreover try to convince the child's consent (Wunderlich, 2012).
Risks or Challenges
Building alliances between families and primary care homes can promote weight loss. People
don't want to participate in the program, People disapprove of the plan, and people do not line up
for sports activities and do not want to participate in appropriate activities.
Management of risks
Additionally to doctors, clinic nurses, dieticians and social employees in medical centers may
enhance lifestyle change that patients are trying to attain. It is significant that the whole family
try to adopt this healthy practice, not just patients.
Resources required
Financial Resources
Project Budget
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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
Program On costs Total
Oncosts 0.35 300
Total Oncosts
Goods & Services
Administration 200
Staff Expenses 300
Consumer Expenses 400
Equipment 200
Total Goods & Services $1,100
Total Budget $1,100
Physical Resources
Audio & Video conferencing devices
Exercise equipment
Health toolkits
First aid box
Human resources
Healthcare practitioner
Clinical social worker
Managers
Nurses
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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
Skilled healthcare staff

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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
References
Ayatollahi, S., &Ghoreshizadeh, Z. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and overweight among adults
in Iran. Obesity Reviews, 11(5), 335-337.
Castro, M., Venutolo, C., Yau, P., &Convit, A. (2016). Fitness, insulin sensitivity, and frontal
lobe integrity in adults with overweight and obesity. Obesity, 24(6), 1283-1289.
Foulds, H., Bredin, S., & Warburton, D. (2011). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in
British Columbian Aboriginal adults. Obesity Reviews, 12(5), e4-e11.
Heber, D. (2013). Overweight and Obesity in Cancer Risk and Survival. Obesity
Management, 3(3), 111-114.
Hill, J. (2014). Increasing Overweight to Address the Obesity Epidemic. Obesity
Management, 5(2), 41-42.
Ivezaj, V., White, M., &Grilo, C. (2016). Examining binge-eating disorder and food addiction in
adults with overweight and obesity. Obesity, 24(10), 2064-2069.
JF, G., CR, C., & AW, T. (2016). Parental Midlife Body Shape Influences Offspring Self-
Perception of Weight in a Cohort of Australian Adults. Journal Of Obesity And Overweight.
Katulanda, P., Jayawardena, M., Sheriff, M., Constantine, G., & Matthews, D. (2013).
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Sri Lankan adults. Obesity Reviews, 11(11), 751-
756.
Khambalia, A., & Seen, L. (2014). Trends in overweight and obese adults in Malaysia (1996-
2009): a systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 11(6), 403-412.
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Management of overweight and obesity in adults
Papadopoulos, S., & Brennan, L. (2015). Correlates of weight stigma in adults with overweight
and obesity: A systematic literature review. Obesity, 23(9), 1743-1760.
Parnell, J., Klancic, T., & Reimer, R. (2017). Oligofructose decreases serum lipopolysaccharide
and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in adults with overweight/obesity. Obesity, 25(3),
510-513.
Peres, A. (2015). Body Composition but not Cardiorespiratory Fitness Correlate with Adipokines
in Overweight-Obese Adults. Advances In Obesity, Weight Management & Control, 2(2).
Shin, M. (2014). Management of Overweight and Obesity: Review of the "2013 AHA/ACC/TOS
Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults". Korean Journal Of
Medicine, 87(2), 136.
Udo, T., &Grilo, C. (2016). Perceived weight discrimination, childhood maltreatment, and
weight gain in U.S. adults with overweight/obesity. Obesity, 24(6), 1366-1372.
Wunderlich, S. (2012). Overweight and Obesity among Older Adults: How should Obesity be
Determined?. Journal Of Obesity & Weight Loss Therapy, 02(08).
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