Pamphlet for Type 1 Diabetes | Assignment

Pamphlet for Type 1
Diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes: It is a condition during
which immune system destroys insulin-
making cells in the pancreas by destroying
the beta cells. The beta cells are involved
in producing insulin and destruction of
these cells result in poor production of
insulin. Thus, people affected by this
disease suffers from high blood sugar level
Some of the symptoms of T1D are as
follows:
 Frequent urination
 Increase in thirst
 Increase in hunger
 Fatigue
 Loss of weight
 Blurred vision (Atkinson, Eisenbarth
& Michels, 2014).
Anatomical structure affected: T1D
affects the beta cells in the pancreas.
Pathophysiological mechanism of
T1D: Both genetic and environmental
factors are involved in causing T1D. Apart
from gene factor, environmental factors
like poor physical activity and dietary
factors lead to inflammation and
autoimmune reactions that destroys the
beta cells in the pancreas. As beta cell is
involved in producing insulin, the
production of insulin is impaired. This form
of insulin deficiency leads to
hyperglycemia or high blood sugar level. It
is a condition during which adequate
amount of insulin is not produced to
absorb glucose into cells for energy and
glucose accumulates in the lungs and
urine (Kahanovitz, Sluss & Russell, 2017).
Figure 1: Pathophysiology of T1D
Potential diagnostic tests for T1D:
All individuals who are suffering
from the above symptoms must undertake
the following test to confirm that they
have T1D:
1. Fasting plasma glucose test
(FPG): This test is done in the