Paper on Effect of Road Safety Violation

Running head: ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD SAFETY VIOLATIONS
What are the trends of the road safety violations by motorists in Singapore?
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1ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD SAFETY VIOLATIONS
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to highlight the current trends in violating the traffic rules and
regulations in Singapore that is increasing in a rapid manner. It is seen that for the last few years
the rate of road traffic accidents are increasing in gradual manner and the rate is quite alarming
for the society. This paper also shows how government with the help of the traffic police
department of Singapore are arranging several programs for the citizens of the country and they
are working very hard to prevent these sort of issues that is directly affecting the economic
condition and the lives of the commoner who suffers the most for various types of accidents.

2ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD SAFETY VIOLATIONS
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................5
Background of the research:........................................................................................................5
Aims and objectives.....................................................................................................................6
Objectives....................................................................................................................................6
Research Question.......................................................................................................................6
Rationale......................................................................................................................................7
What is the issue?........................................................................................................................7
Why it is an issue.........................................................................................................................7
How it is going to be investigated...............................................................................................7
What could be the research shade light?......................................................................................7
Study design.................................................................................................................................8
Literature review..............................................................................................................................9
Introduction..................................................................................................................................9
National standards set regarding the road safety management..................................................10
Improvements of situation.........................................................................................................11
Facts...........................................................................................................................................11
Road safety of Singapore (LTA)...............................................................................................13
Summary....................................................................................................................................16
Research Methodology..................................................................................................................18

3ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD SAFETY VIOLATIONS
Introduction:..............................................................................................................................18
Research Outline:.......................................................................................................................18
Research Philosophy:.................................................................................................................19
Research Approach:...................................................................................................................20
Research Design:.......................................................................................................................20
Research Strategy:.....................................................................................................................22
Interview:...................................................................................................................................23
Questionnaire:............................................................................................................................24
Data collection process..............................................................................................................25
Data Analysis Process:..............................................................................................................26
Ethical Consideration:...............................................................................................................27
Explanation of the chosen methodology:......................................................................................28
Ethics.........................................................................................................................................29
Result of the collected data............................................................................................................30
New Initiatives for the improvement of the situation................................................................32
Risk............................................................................................................................................34
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................35
Linking with objectives.................................................................................................................37
Recommendation.......................................................................................................................38
References and bibliography.........................................................................................................40

4ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD SAFETY VIOLATIONS

5ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD SAFETY VIOLATIONS
Introduction
Singapore is an extremely developed nation that owns a good connected island-wise road
transportation system as well as with a network of expressways (Yongchaitrakul, Juntakarn and
Prasartritha 2012). The road standards of the country of Singapore are in general of high-quality and
road safety level is o the higher side by according to the international standards. This paper discusses
the status of the road safety and security in Singapore and sheds light on the various practices which
were been undertaken in order to improve the road safety measures.
Background of the research:
Various statistics shows that the road traffic sufferers were declining over the last few years,
although there is an escalating trend for total number of accidents. The motorcyclists and the
pedestrians were two most susceptible road user groups and also shares major proportions
correspondingly about 47% and 29% of whole road traffic deaths (Yongchaitrakul, Juntakarn and
Prasartritha 2012). Particularly, the young riders and the pedestrians had a superior possibility of
crashes earlier. To enhance the safety of those vulnerable road users, Singapore has already taken
more than a few initiatives counting improvements regarding infrastructure like road surface with
better skid-resistant resources at the accident-prone locations, offering many rain shelters for the
riders, and setting up of thoughtful signs and signboards near school areas, , the road courtesy
campaign, safety campaigns and awareness programs like ride safe programs and the anti-drink drive
campaign. While Land Transport Authority (LTA) looks after road safety issues through
engineering solutions and road infrastructure developments, the Traffic Police of Singapore is
accountable for the law enforcements and regulations (Haque, Chin and Debnath 2013). A number
of non-government associations, university research groups, and private companies are also

6ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD SAFETY VIOLATIONS
incessantly working with the Traffic Police in order to study, educate, and promote the general public
regarding road safety issues.
Aims and objectives
The principal aim of this study is to describe and analyze various violations of road safety
regulations and the root causes of traffic accidents in Singapore that result in various fatal
injuries and along with it to describe the frequency of road safety violations by the motorists in
Singapore. Apart from that the study aims to relate these issues to the various types of the
violations of road safety regulations and the frequency of the road safety violations that took
place by the motorists of Singapore.
Objectives
 To find how the contemporary mitigation methods are used to eradicate the traffic
accidents caused by the motorists.
 To understand the fundamental causes behind the violations made by the motorists
related to the traffic accidents.
 To find the statistical information of last few years and the most frequent types of
violations of road safety regulations.
 To develop more effectively to be able to improve the compliance levels of the motorists
on the streets while driving.
Research Question
RQ1. What are the root-causes behind the violations of road safety regulations?

7ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF ROAD SAFETY VIOLATIONS
RQ2. What are the contemporary mitigation methods can be used for reducing the traffic
accidents in Singapore?
RQ3. How mitigation ways might be used to reduce traffic accidents?
RQ4. What statistical data projects regarding at least 3 years types of traffic rules violations?
Rationale
What is the issue?
In spite of having adequate knowledge regarding the prevention of traffic accidents, in most of
the cases, motorists do not follow the cardinal rules and regulations regarding road safety. These
types of road accidents are endemic and affect every country in terms of sufferings of the citizens
and the communities pay for it with their lives or by other means.
Why it is an issue
Each year on an average millions of people die due to various types of road accidents as WHO
claimed that nearly 1.3 millions of people died last year due to road accidents and the numbers
are increasing in an alarming rate and due to these kinds of crashes, the economy is getting
affected immensely (Haque, Chin and Debnath 2013).
How it is going to be investigated
By collecting data from various sources and interviewing individuals like motorists, pedestrians
and traffic police.