Parliamentary Sovereignty in the UK and its Relation to Brexit and the European Union
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This report discusses the concept of parliamentary sovereignty in the UK and its relation to Brexit and the European Union. It covers the impact of Brexit on the UK's legal, economic, and social aspects, and the contribution of the EU towards maintaining parliamentary sovereignty in the UK.
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LAW FOR BUSINESS MANAGER(ASSING MENT 2)
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 Discuss with reference to the operation of parliamentary sovereignty in the UK. In the context of this discussion you should consider if the UK’s new found independence is real or just a façade..........................................................................................................................................3 European Union contribution towards parliament sovereignty.................................................4 Impact of Brexit on UK..............................................................................................................5 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Business laws and ethics means that kind of legislations which is been formed over maintaining balance within working of an business organization. These laws has helped in developing of business organization to its full extend. The laws has been affecting internal and external factors of an organization. Such laws has resulted upon enhancing elements used by an business organization to achieve its goals and objectives set by them. Ethics is focused over discipline and order within society. Business law makes establishment of business possible in more effective manner. Scope of these laws are wider as they cover business organization and its formation. This part is based over individual report whichis prepared on the basis of parliamentary sovereignty that has been protecting government from different aspects. The in this European Union and Brexit is discussed. MAIN BODY(Individual Report) Discuss with reference to the operation of parliamentary sovereignty in the UK. In the context of this discussion you should consider if the UK’s new found independence is real or just a façade. Parliamentary sovereignty is the concept which is covered within constitutional law of country following democracy. It holds that the legislative body has absolute sovereignty and is supreme over all other government institutions, including executive or judicial bodies. It also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation and so it is not bound by written law or by precedent(Sutherland, L., 2020). Th is is one of the most important part which has been is formed on the basis of rule of law. The rule says that all individuals living in society of required to follow laws or legislation formed by parliament which protects them form any kind of illegal activity. Further parliamentary sovereignty makes Parliament attain supreme authority within UK through such sovereignty parliament maintainsits lead over legal system of country. As per this sovereignty parliament has been inherit with the power to form laws. Parliamentary sovereignty is one of the most important part of UK constitution which makes legal authority of parliament developed within UK.This has allowed parliament create legal authority of creating law. Parliament in part years has formed various laws which has helped UK in developing strong legal framework. Laws formed by UK parliament are as follows:
Devolution of power to bodies like the Scittish Prliement and Senedd Cymru. The Human right act 1998. UK's entry to European Union in 1973 and its exit in 2020. The decision to establish a UK Supreme Court in 2009, which ends the House of Lords function as the UK's final court of appeal. The laws formed in UK has made its legal system to be enhanced and also introduction to separation of power that made three organs legislative, executive and judiciary attain separate powers(Robson and Bottausci, 2018). European Union contribution towards parliament sovereignty Parliament sovereignty in UK is been maintained with the help of European Union as it has helped UK in becoming strong among European countries. It has helped UK in developing various aspects which makes political, economical and social development possible through maintaining Supremacy of parliament. Through goals that is been formed by EU Parliament sovereignty is maintained within UK. These goals is explained as follows: EU has helped in promoting peace and values which has helped in making well being of citizens. EU offered freedom, security and justice without internal borders that has helped parliament makes law over protecting individual(Pickering, 2021). EU has contributed towards sustainable development based on balanced economic growth and price stability, a highly competitive market economy with full employment and social progress, and environmental protection. EU has helped parliament in dealing with social exclusion and discrimination. EU has madeeconomic, social and territorial coherence with solidarity maintained within UK. This made UK parliament develop rich culture and diversity. It also made currency developed for UK which makes trade between EU countries easily done. Further EU has helped parliament in developing various values in relation to organizing legal system. These values has helped parliament in developing inclusion, tolerance, justice, solidarity and non-discrimination aspects through which parliament sovereignty is been developed. These values has been developed over following elements that are explained as follows:
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Human Dignity:This is one of the major aspect that has made respect, protection and constitutes fundamental right(Havinga and Verbruggen, 2017). Freedom:It has helped government of UK develop freedom in relation to free movements of citizens and also providing them rights which has been provided to them as per constitution. In this private life, freedom of thought, religion, assembly, expression and information are protected by the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. Democracy:The functioning of the EU is founded on representative democracy. Being a European citizen also means enjoying political rights. Every adult EU citizen has the right to stand as a candidate and to vote in elections to the European Parliament. EU citizens have the right to stand as candidate and to vote in their country of residence, or in their country of origin. Impact of Brexit on UK Brexit is that kind of agreement which has been formed by UK's government in order to leave European Union. This is based upon referendum over leaving European Union and is mainly focused over making UK independent in nature. After this UK is required to fact lot of challenges which is going to change various aspect of legal, economic and social aspect in more effective way(Gutstein, 2019). Now government of UK is required to develop various legislation by themselves which helps in protecting there integrity over legal system.The "Brexit bill" is considered as financial settlement in UK. The agreement has replaced controversial Irish backstop with an protocol. The revised system says that EU is leaving customs union over Brexit but Northern Ireland will follow EU regulations and VAT laws when it comes to goods. The government of UK will collect VAT on behalf of EU which is going to limit custom borders within Irish Sea that has been checking a major ports(Forgó, Hänold and Schütze, 2017). After the end of transition period Northern Ireland assembly will be able to vote on this arrangement. Opponents of Brexit tends over thinking of attempts over reclaiming of reclaim and imagined Britain over the past and European migrants with more patriotic singing and promote over embracing change. Now Britain can set rules over encouraging innovation over dealing with permits and can also regulate change in more effective manner. After Brexit various kinds of changes required to be made regarding the usage of currencies as not UK cannot use Euro for trading with other countries. Further Brexit has brought lot of changes which has created lot of problems to UK regarding its economical aspects as trade is going to face fluctuations at times. Small scale industries of UK going to face difficulties in growing as EU was being a great
support to them. Brexit impacts parliamentary sovereignty since UK government will loss lot of its power and is required to reframe them for maintaining there supremacy within the country. Now UK is required to enhance its laws and judiciary as per its will which is very helpful in removing rigidity form the legal system(Ariza-Montes and et. al., 2018). CONCLUSION From thisdiscussion it can be concluded thatbusinesslaw and ethicsare those legislationswhich has helped in making various aspects within an business organization developed in more effective manner. It has lead over developing goals and objectives of business in more effective manner. Then in this report things covered is based parliamentary sovereignty which deals with power of maintaining supremacy of government within a country. Then the report deals with European Union with its contribution towards parliament sovereignty of UK. In the end impact of Brexit is been explained over UK with changes it is going to bring in economic and trade aspect of UK.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Ariza-Montes, A and et. al., 2018. Work environment and well-being of different occupational groups in hospitality: Job Demand–Control–Support model.International Journal of Hospitality Management,73, pp.1-11. Forgó, N., Hänold, S. and Schütze, B., 2017. The principle of purpose limitation and big data. In New technology, big data and the law(pp. 17-42). Springer, Singapore Gutstein, D., 2019. Vancouver. InCity politics in Canada(pp. 189-221). University of Toronto Press. Havinga, T. and Verbruggen, P., 2017. Understanding complex governance relationships in food safety regulation: The RIT model as a theoretical lens.The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,670(1), pp.58-77. Pickering, K., 2021. Negotiating Ethos: An Army Corps of Engineers Resource Manager Persuades a Community to Protect a Recreational Lake Area.Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, p.23294906211012401. Robson, K. and Bottausci, C., 2018. The sociology of translation and accounting inscriptions: Reflections on Latour and Accounting Research.Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 54, pp.60-75. Sutherland, L., 2020. The Actor-Manager System: Autonomy and Collaboration. InGeorge Alexander and the Work of the Actor-Manager(pp. 67-125). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.