1 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL Abstract This paper has aimed to analyse an impressive drive taken by the government of New Zealand in mitigating the issues related to the climate change in the world. Through this paper, six factors will be analysed and solved. First is related to the setting targets to reduce domestic emission through analysis of Zero Carbon Bill in New Zealand. Second is the strengthening of policies so that the corporations operating in this particular market set their own strategies to attain the zero carbon target. Thirdly, the government drive will be supporting the development of partnership among the suppliers of the local market mainly the indigenous people like iwi, hapu, hāpori and Māori researchers. The fourth concept has been analysed here is how the creation of job and development of adaptive systems of the corporations can improve the scope for employability,internships and work-based learning. Fifthly, this paper has analysed the factors of sustainability disequilibrium contributed by both the individual and collective industries operating in the country’s market irrespective of the agro business as well as other types of industries. Finally, this paper has found out some essential solutions to enhance the agreeable partnership and attainment of sustainability through perfect implementation of the Zero Carbon Bill in New Zealand.
2 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL The aim of this paper is to discuss the impact of the zero-carbon act recently implemented by the government of New Zealand to face the issues like climate change and global warming affecting the flora and fauna of the country hampering the biodiversity of the world. In order to make a strict decision. It has been understood that the industries operating in Thai particular market need to come together and work together to stop the issues of carbon production in the environment of New Zealand so that the government can align it with the frameworks detailed in the Paris agreement on climate change. Analysis of Zero carbon Act The initiative of the New Zealand government to make a meaningful action against the climate change issue has been seen in the act. This will enable the government to achieve zero carbon target by 2050 because it has set a legal binding pathway for, the corporations to act accordingly to support the government to achieve his particular target by designed time. It has taken drive to bring the country into the right track and motivate the governments of the other countries to follow the same path as model (Jankovic, 2017). According to many scholars, this will enable he company to answer the pressing goal crisis regarding carbon emissionineverymanufacturingcompanyandtransportation.Tothesescholarsand environmentalists, the issues of climate change is bigger and impending than any political problems therefore the government’s drive to eliminate this particular threat can be supported by every corporation. There are three main objectives set by the government of New Zeeland through this particular act which include Getting into zero carbon Adapting to own climate change Supporting global climate actions (Barquet et al., 2016).
3 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL Through this Zero Carbon act, the government has not limited the actions within the territory of the country only but spreads this universal as climate change is the most threatening global issue. In the objective of getting into zero carbon, two main changes have been applied that include The Firewall Principle and The Two Basket Approach (Berry, Davidson & Saman, 2014). The Firewall Principle relates to the country’s domestic emissions only and The Two Basket Approach will allow the government to set separate goals to prevent long lived as well as short lived green hose gases. Here the long-lived greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide will be getting into zero and short-lived greenhouse gases like will be decreasing but not reach zero (Glynn et al., 2019). The key elements therefore have been to have legally binding targets which will be long termed, pathways for having a five-year carbon budget, developing interdependent carbon commission for guiding transition and production of the policy plans for meeting the carbon budget by the government of the country (Li et al., 2017). Strengthening of policies The clean and green and responsible operations from the part of the companies operating in the manufacturing or agro business of New Zealand can support the government to achieve the zero carbon bill by the half of this century. The policies of the government will be changing so that they can match the needs of the corporation, and create pathways for having a five-year carbon budget. The policies of the government of NZ will be developing interdependent carbon commission for guiding transition and production of the policy plans. The responsibilities of this interdependent carbon commission will be relating the finding out path or methods so that the companies operating in the market of the country do not face loss in one hand and the attainment of this Zero Carbon Bill is done (Chapman et al., 2017). The researcher group will be incorporated with the indigenous people operating in the dairy industry of the country and importing the products in many markets of the world. Now this
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4 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL policy change can demotivate these partners who are mainly the farmers and the employees of these companies. They may not have proper idea about the impact of the climate but will be suffering the most in this changes in the climate. Now this is the responsibility of the government to motivate them by showing them ye path of attainting sustainability in one hand and support the initiatives taken by the NZ government to align their policies with the Paris agreement to save environment (Chapman et al., 2018). Partnership with the Community The “Zero Carbon Act” is an impactful step for New Zealand to contribute their share insavingtheenvironmentandmakingtheworldmorebeautifulandsustainable. Sustainability is the future of the earth, changing climate and increasing temperatures of the world are getting in the daily life of human beings. The like of the community people in New Zealand are hugely depended on nature. The culture of the people like iwi, hapu, hāpori and Māori is related to the well- being of the people associating their professions with the gift of nature. This is why the “Zero Carbon Act” of the country need to be practised by the community people so that this could reach its destination. There is no doubt in the fact that the government need to be depended on the people other than the organisations in order to reduce the carbon emission of the country by 2050. The task is quite challenging and the partnership of the community people are essential to make it possible. More than 50% of the New Zealand population are part of the communities in the country. These people work for their dairy project and also for the industries in the country. The zero- carbon project of the government needs to be completed through the active participation of the people of the country. When it comes to partnership and collaboration, the government has to think about the people participating. The country is known for its ethical and cultural diversity. The policy has many aspects of it that need education of the people about the measures they can take to make the project possible (Pinz, Roudyani & Thaler, 2018).
5 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL Embracing sustainability measures will help the organisations and communities to have a carbon free environment. There could be two aspects that the government can use to improve their outcomes in the project. First, they need to implement a various adaptive process to make the people educated of the phenomena (Cooper & Grudnoff, 2017). Secondly, they have to use innovation in the daily lives of the people so that there can be the minimum use of the carbon emission products or processes. There are several things that the people can do in order to reduce the carbon emission number of the country. The mere implementation of policies will not help it to achieve the zero number. It is always the awareness of the people that makes things possible. The government can think of partnerships with the communities in the country so that they can contribute to the development of carbon-free country. The iwi, hapu, hāpori and Māori people are embracing the western lifestyles gradually. They are getting used to having a life that is modern and therefore, somewhat increasing the greenhouse emission (Clarke & MacDonald, 2019). The changes in daily life stuff and travelling practices would change the green gas emission numbers. The government can offer the development of the parts of the country where the community stays by investing in sustainable living practices. Reduction of plastics usage The first thing that the government can ask their people partners to do is to use the plastics as less as possible. The use of plastics has become an integral part of the people life. There are policies and many other regulations regarding the less usage of plastics in the country. This cannot be implemented properly if the people are not aware of the bad impact of it on the climate. The climate change and the carbon emission are the results of using the plastics in daily use (Tanet al.,2018). The people can be educated to have better habits of not using the plastics in their daily life. They can use paper or sustainable bags for carrying things. Even in the industrial areas, the community people are associated with the dairy
6 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL business.Theusageof plasticscanbereducedbyusing sustainablepackaging.The partnerships of the government in delivering the resources for sustainable packaging can be instrumental in having a zero-carbon world in future. The waste management will be another aspect that the government will have in their partnership contracts (Hughey, Jacobson & Smith, 2017). The companies or the dairy business need to dispose of the plastics or other packaging materials in a proper way to reduce greenhouse effects. Saving the Energy resources The community people in New Zealand are associated with a number of professions. Other than the industrial association, they are also related to agriculture and dairy business. The use of resources is an essential part of any business or organisation. Therefore, the government can find this important to reduce the carbon emission in the industries and successful management of the wastes (Solow, 2019). The policymakers can make a pact with the farmers and the industrialists to invest in their projects if they use sustainability as the motto of their ventures. The farmers who use their energy resources carefully can be given specialrelaxationintaxation.Reductioninthecarbonfootprintandeffectivewaste management can give them special tax relief (Steg, Shwom & Dietz, 2018). Thus the government can think of including the people in their zero-carbon policies. The use of solar energies in the diary production along with daily life can reduce the greenhouse effect in the country. The collaboration of the government and the people to use more green energy resources will be effective here. Having sustainable travel habits The government can also work in partnerships with the airlines and cruises to influence customers to have more sustainable options in their travelling. The country has a huge revenue coming out of its tourism industry. The cultural and natural diversity of the country attracts thousands of tourists every year. The partnerships with the transportation
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7 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL industry organisations will help the government to have a positive outcome (Sung, Kim & Lee, 2018). The people will be inspired to use economy class in their travelling as it takes less space. The planes immerse more carbon than the cruises. All these are to be done through imparting education among the people. Awareness and smart investment is the base to achieve the target. Incorporating sustainability in business and organisations Waste management and adopting sustainable steps to achieve the target of zero carbon by 2050. The government is actively working on achieving this target. The prime aim would be the agricultural industry as this industry. The agricultural industry builds a major part of the business in this country. The use of resources in a sustainable way in order to reduce the green gas effect will be given special preference. According toLaszlo & Cescau (2017), the use of technology to reduce wastes and managing them in a proper way can be considered here. Other than that, technological use can actually reduce the number of resources used in business projects. The government can work in partnerships with the organisations to work in the research and development of more sustainable procedures (Aimers & Walker, 2017). The financial resources provided to these organisations to do their research is sustainability can affect the profits as well as the carbon emission issues. This way, the government can reach its objective to have a carbon-free environment in the country by 2050. Development of adaptive systems The adaptive systems are associated with the integrating and interdependent process among the entities that help to form an integrated whole. This process al together are capable to respond to the environmental changes in the interacting parts. In this respect, the human wold, communities and families are capable to come into adaptive systems. As it has been mentionedbefore,thecompaniesthatoperateintheNewZealandmarketarewell accustomed with the policies of the government (Keall et al., 2018). This has led them to
8 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL understand and lay strategies for the successful business process where the partners of these business corporations have the proper understanding of the needs of the environment so that the waste management and responsible use of the natural resources are done. Now the government has made their own policies stricter so that it can achieve the zero carbon emission target by the half of this century. This is the reason why the corporations need the scope to develop a learning organisational structure where the employees will be getting proper scope and opportunities to get to know about the necessities of the government reflected through the strategies of their companies (Archie, Chapman & Flood, 2018). The proper partnership plan farm the art of the government will be done to all the corporations irrespective of their operation area. The employability reflected through the recruitment of the companies, their training process to their employees and on the job learning process need to be imbibed with the proper steps taken towards the suitability. Now in order to develop a country with cleaner and greener operation of business can lead the country to match with the expectation of the Paris agreement. Factors of sustainability disequilibrium The factors of sustainability is dependent upon four min pillar. These pillars include social, human, economic and environmental (Leśniak & Zima, 2018). The companies or the countries which achieve sustainability in all of these four segments are accepted as the pioneer of suitability but attaining all of these four factors are impossible for the countries as the main barrier remain within the policies of the countries that may not match the expectation of the global environmental bodies or for that matter environment (Archie, Chapman & Flood, 2018). The term sustainability therefore has been associated with the program where the government along with the corporations tend to take initiatives ad actions to keep the natural environment as it was by not infringing their growth or destroying them
9 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL with human activities (Martens & Carvalho, 2017). In this regard, presentation of the natural resources and human capital by balancing the interests of all of these. The learning of the employees in the company’s operative in the NZ market can only be completed when they will have proper understanding of the sustainability approaches taken by the government and the associated partners. The sustainability disequilibrium is therefore a threat to the proper achievement of the policies initiated by the country’s government. This can be related to the human resource factor. The country’s human workforce has the mixture of indigenous as well as non-indigenous people who have access to the nutrition, health services, skills and knowledge that enable them to take let in the employability of this country. These people therefore are ready to understand the aspects of sustainability (Pattinson et al., 2017). In case the process ofpromoting business value is not achieved, then disequilibrium can be found. The social and economic sustainability relates to the government’s initiative to balance the policies and stages of the corporate laws where the corporations will be boosted to increase their business but reduce the emission effectively (Namdeo et al., 2016). As the report published by BBC the recent growth of the economy of the developing country as dependent upon the establishment of the industries are increasing level of greenhouse gas emissions (Bbc.com (2020).xThis is leading the countries feel the utmost environmental pressure originated from climate change, growing water level and pollution. Through proper training to the partners and their stakeholders, the country’s government can achieve the goal it has set to attain by 2050 trough Zero Carbon Bill. Essential solutions The issues related to the climate change in the country as well as the international scenario can be eliminated by the initiatives taken by the government of New Zealand. Here the government has taken initiative to Getting into zero carbon, Adapting to own climate
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10 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL change and supporting global climate actions. All of these are supportive of developing effective steps to attain sustainability within the targeted time of 2050. Most of the partners of the government companies as well as those of the corporates are related to the indigenous people operating in the diary business of New Zealand. Therefore, it has been found that the understanding of the sustainability and other factors limiting the growth of zero carbon bill is not properly implemented. As most of the partners of the government are related to these people associated with the agro business, it can be stated that the ago business mainly dairy industry, along with the others operating in the same location, are to be defined properly. In attaining the objectives of Zero Carbon Bill in an effective way, the government needs to follow the steps like: Firstly, the partnership with the people like iwi, hapu, hāpori and Māori researchers needs to be built from the belief. The partners need to be motivated in such a way that enable the government to understand the points of view of the partners (Hsu, Chang & Luo, 2017). Here can be the people like iwi, hapu, hāpori and Māori researchers in one hand and the corporates coasted of the people associated with manufacturing industry. This is the reason why balancing all of these people in one hand may not be easy for the government and the conflict of interest can caret issue. This is the reason why people leverage to all of these partners are to be given so that they understand the point of view of the government and truly ascribe with the view of zero carbon bill. Secondly, there must be a proper understanding of the sustainability factors by the partners. This is due to the fact that the process that the partners used to follow till now are not associated with the view of sustainability. However, it has been found that the emission levelintheNZmarketismuchlowerthantheothercountriesthereforeattaining sustainability is easier. The governed needs to arrange for detailing the issues due to climate change and how this will be affecting the next generation business in a negative way. This is
11 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL essential for the companies along with all the partners depending upon the natural wealth for their progress (Hsu, Chang & Luo, 2017). The suitable use of resources and eliminating any wastage system can be helpful for the companies to attain sustenance. In addition to this, the government if wants to achieve the carbon emission target by 2050, needs to detail the policies recommended to these companies. Thirdly, as the government of New Zealand aims to work with the people like iwi, hapu, hāpori and Māori researchers, for whom the dairy industry of the country has been developed in an effective way, may not possess in depth knowledge about the zero carbon bill and their aims to be attained. This is the reason why the government of NZ needs to provide training to stand still and embrace change. There will be changes in the policies in terms of the agreement with the government of the country.This can create confusion among the companies operated by the aboriginal people in the country. In order to overcome the issues, the government needs to lay a detailed suggestion to these companies so that the change do not affect the structure and operation of the companies in a negative way. Fourthly, sustainability is an objective that may not be achieved fully by any organisation this is due to the fact that the situation in the global scenario has become problematic and climate change has started to work to destroy the natural wealth of the world. Now in this situation motivating the companies or partners of the NZ government is really difficult. This is the reason why the government needs to be focussing on the creation of value proposition in every way. The values of the companies regarding there are of operation, knowledge possess, resources and huge global customer base if get affected, and then issue will grow. This will affect the partners individually along with the GDP of the country. This is the reason why value proposition is essential to save the companies to face deterioration. In this regard, the government can also motivate the companies to estimate their own level of emissionandfindoutinwhichplacestheycanreducethisemission.Onlyproper
12 PARTNERSHIP FOR ZERO CARBON BILL understanding of the structure as well as operations of the companies. The partners will be able to reduce carbon emission and this individual initiatives will be soiling this issues. Fifthly, Proper investment in the agro business especially in dairy industry can motivate the employees and partners to get impetus to support the government. This can be done through the process of reducing tax in the agro business supported by the indigenous farmers. Thus they will be focussing on the excelling of one area that is sustainability that is reduction of emission and waste disposal. Finally, the achievement of Zero Caron Act by the NZ government, the most essential will be the needs of advanced technology. Through the use of technology, proper waste management, and emission measurement will be done so that the emission of carbon and many other greenhouse gas can be reduced. This investment in the technologies is needed so that responding o he influence of the policy packages can be gained along with the carbon emission can be reduced. Conclusion Therefore it can be concluded that he government of New Zealand has initiated a bill that is to focus upon the reduction of emission in the domestic market as well as in the global scenario.Thegovernmenthaspartneredwiththecorporatesbotoperatinginthe manufacturing of goods as well as the people like iwi, hapu, hāpori and Māori researchers supporting the dairy industry of the country. This is how the government has initiated to implement this bill by detailing policies and objectives to be followed so that the zero carbon initiative can be achieved by the half of this century. The issues of carbon emission has affected the interest and successful operation of many companies especially where the people inagrobusinessaregettinginvolved.Thedirectrelationbetweenthisissuesand sustainability will be solved if the government takes initiative to make decision to imbibe the idea of sustainability among all the people or associated partners.
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