Pathogenesis of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Assignment
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Added on 2020-05-16
Pathogenesis of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Assignment
Added on 2020-05-16
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Running head: PATHOGENESIS OF NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAEPathogenesis of Neisseria gonorrhoeaeName of the student:Name of the university:Author note:
2PATHOGENESIS OF NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAEIntroduction: One of the greatest health care concerns of the present day in both developing and developednations is the variety of different communicable outbreaks. Communicable outbreaks have beenincreasing excessively and threat of the communicable outbreaks is fast becoming the greatestpublic health priorities. It has to be mentioned in this context that both global and national healthauthorities have attempted to reduce and manage the extent of the outbreaks, however despite theinternational strategies being planned and executed frequently, the rate of communicablediseases continue to escalate (Unemo and Shafer 2014).Among the most common communicable outbreaks, the sexually transmitted infection by theNeisseria gonorrhoeae can be categorized as a global concern. According to the recent statistics,the one of the five most frequently reported communicable infections has been caused by thispathogen (www.who.int 2018). Along with that, the predominance of this particular pathogen isexceptionally high in the rest of the nations as well. The prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeaeinfection in the United States is considered to be the second highest, and in the developingcountries the condition is far worse, for instance, UK is accountable for close to 60% of the totalsexually transmitted diseases reported in England per annum (Gov.uk., 2018). One of the mostcrucial contributing factors behind the excessive prevalence of this communicable disease can bethe unique characteristics features of the pathogen and its pathogenecity. This assignment willattempt to analyse the pathogen, its epidemiological demographics, host preference analysis andcritical pathogenecity.
3PATHOGENESIS OF NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAEDiscussion: Neisseria gonorrhoeaeand its characteristics: Neisseria gonorrhoeae can be described as a gram negative diplococcal bacterial species alsoknown as gonococcus is singular and gonococci in the plural sense (Liu, Feinen and Russell2011). The pathogen causes the genitor- urinary infectious diseases called gonorrhoea which isone of the most common and frequently observed or reported sexually transmitted communicablediseases. However, apart from this particular disease, different strains of this infectiouspathogenic entity are also known to cause other infectious diseases like the disseminatedgonococcemia,septic arthritis, and gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum (Johnson and Criss2011). (sources: Liu, Feinen and Russell 2011)Considering the anatomical features of the pathogen, the pathogen can be characterized bythe unique set of surface proteins it has. This pathogen has been reported to bear hair like Pili onthe surface of its body that helps in the adherence, mobility and genetic material exchange for thebacterial pathogen. The surface lipooligosaccharides of the pathogen is a unique endotoxin that
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