Patient Self-management as Priority of Importance in Healthcare today
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Added on 2023/04/23
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This paper focuses on patient self-management in health management, an aspect considered to be one of the major health priorities in the industry today.
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Introduction The global health care system is facing several challenges that affect effective delivery of health services to the global community. According to Haak (2017), the industry faces problems with efficiency, political injustices, poor allocation of resources, and health illiteracy among other challenges. As a result, there is a need for the health industry to identify specific issues that need to be given priority with the aim of ensuring that the industry remains effective despite the challenges. This paper focuses on patient self-management in health management, an aspect considered to be one of the major health priorities in the industry today. In their review, Dumser and Grey (2009) define patient self-management support as the systematic provision of supportive interventions and education by health care providers with the aim of increasing the confidence and skills of patients in managing their health challenges. According to the study, these include the regular assessment of health problems and progress as tasks that a patient have to undertake to achieve a healthy living especially for those with chronic conditions such as diabetes. Therefore, patient self-management is aimed at boosting the confidence of patients in role, medical, and emotional management of their health conditions. The effective state and well-being of an individual is vital to ensure an effective state of health is achieved. According to Haak (2017), good health is essential for every individual as well as the productivity of a nation. Therefore, health literacy comes in handy for proper self- management to be achieved through a cross-cutting support system targeting at different patients within the community. Vallis, Willaing, and Holt (2018) denote that the overall aim of self- management in healthcare is to support patients identify effective strategies that can be adopted by different communities with the aim of helping the patients manage their health conditions
while leaving a productive and active life. As a result, the health industry needs to prioritize on the evidence-based health programs towards self-management such as problem solving, shared decision-making, and symptom management producers that are applicable to diverse populations and those with little health literacy. According to Vallis, Willaing, and Holt (2018), self-management is a vital component in community healthcare as it helps patients to be equipped with the proper knowledge and skills to enable them manage their health complications on their own. To effectively support the maintenance and development of self-management among patients in the community, the primary health care professionals are required use opportunities available before, during, and after visits to apply evidence-based strategies. The strategies are aimed at enhancing patient- provider communication aimed at fostering patient behavior change and engagement of patients. Dumser and Grey (2009) also denotes that the process helps in connecting the patients to the available community health resources through planned or coordinated approaches. The care teams are also expected to routinely assess the health management needs for the patient, their interests, and skills with the aim of identifying the associated barriers. These may include depression, distress, or even financial issues. Scott and Clarke (2018) also denote that support mechanisms such as support groups, community resources, friends and family members are also handy in achieving the patient self-management goals. The care team within the community hence has the responsibility to ensure they adopt validated assessments methods or tools essential for assessing or identifying changes in these factors in relation to self-care activities, medication-taking behaviors, and patient self-efficacy. Self-management literacy to Improve Operations inEducation Industry
Rutten and Schellevis (2014) denote that for economic and clinical reasons, increasing number of individuals living with chronic conditions presents a public health issue. Therefore, acting in concert with the healthcare providers in the community and emphasizing patient responsibility is an essential step towards achieving self-management effectiveness for such patients. According to Kamradt and Ose (2014), effective health care plays an essential role in every industry, an aspect that focuses on the well-being of every individual to remain economically productive. In other words, professionals in the education sector such as teachers, lecturers, and students among other stakeholders needs to be healthy for them to achieve the education goals. However, those leaving with chronic conditions such as diabetes are greatly affected in terms of productivity and performance. SampleCase:Diabetes Patients Stakeholders: Association of Diabetes Educators Nutritionists Family and Friends Strategies and Responsibilities of Primary Health care Providers-There is need for a publication of a position statement for self-management for teachers suffering from diabetes. Objective:provide an algorithm aimed at guiding primary health providers to provide awareness and education of the target patients.
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Role:The primary health care providers are encouraged to work together with the diabetes educators, family members, and colleges of the patients to provide quality, evidence- based, and standardized diabetes self-management for the patients. The primary health care team also needs to explore effective ways of engaging the medical office staff within the community, qualified community partners, and other relevant stakeholders within the education industry with the aim of reinforcing key messaged in relation to optimal diabetes education and care.
References Dumser, S., & Grey, M. (2009). A New Self-Report Measure of Self-Management of Type I Diabetes for Adolescents.Nursing Research,58(4), 228–236. Haak, T. (2017). Depression is linked to hyperglycaemia via suboptimal diabetes self- management: A cross-sectional mediation analysis.Journal of Psychosomatic Research,94, 17–23. Kamradt, M., & Ose, D. (2014). Assessing self-management in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Germany: validation of a German version of the Summary of Diabetes Self- Care Activities measure (SDSCA-G).Health & Quality of Life Outcomes,12(1), 191– 210. Rutten, G. M., & Schellevis, F. G. (2014). Living with diabetes: a group-based self-management support programme for T2DM patients in the early phases of illness and their partners, study protocol of a randomised controlled trial.BMC Health Services Research,14(1), 1– 8. Scott, J., & Clarke, J. M. (2018). Pilot feasibility study examining a structured self-management diabetes education programme, DESMOND- ID, targeting HbA1c in adults with intellectual disabilities.Diabetic Medicine,35(1), 137–146. Vallis, M., Willaing, I., & Holt, R. I. G. (2018). Emerging adulthood and Type 1 diabetes: insights from the DAWN2 Study.Diabetic Medicine,35(2), 203–213.