1 ENGLISH Word Count: 1000 Name of the Article you have chosen:Pedagogies of per formative care and school Belonging: lessons from an Australian school Opening Sections: Research Aims/Questions and Review of the Literature Aim:the aim of the research is to understand the disengagement of students due to the constant emphasis on performance, achievement and outcomes. The aim of the research article also involves the exploration of school structure, which lacks care for the students. Review of the Literature:The article has critically analysed the school infrastructures, which is constantly lacking in care, due to the target of influencing students to achieve more, perform in a productive manner, and the focus is on results. This is creating constant pressure on the students, as they arenot nurturedin a psychological or mental perspectives, building up in resistance and fear for attending schools. Many schools and colleges differentiate mediocre students, when they fail to attain the level of performances and this create a pressure on the students. This article will review the gap of schools in understanding the mentality of the students (Dadvand & Cuervo, 2019). A Case study analysis will be done by interviewing two students of Melbourne
2 ENGLISH School, Australia, and they are located in suburbs with low socio economic condition. The understanding will be based on ethical practice of care, which has considerably failed in the school structure, which does not fulfil the required needs of the students, but burden them with more targets and responsibilities. What are the Research Aims/Questions of the project outlined in your chosen article? The questions that have outlined in this article are as follows: Does the schools educational policies align with educational standards or more inclined to economic growth What are the changes in educational and administration policies that has affected the psychological standards of students? Does the new policies made by the schools provide the feeling of “sense of belonging” to the students? Have the authors clearly outlined previous research and scholarly discussion relating to this issue? Yes, they have discussed previous research techniques, and this article constitutes the idea of recent neoliberal reforms used in education, which have adversely affected the
3 ENGLISH Have they explained how their research will extend knowledge related to this issue? suburban schools of Australia (Chowdhury 2018).Many scholars specialised from the area of ethics of care, have criticized the recent neo liberal educational systems, which mainly focuses on individual performance, achievements, excellence and not nurturing them from psychological perspective, providing them support in becoming a good human being by satisfying all the requirements of the student. There is a constant tension and among teachers and students as teachers target for excellence, better performance and the student seek of care and education with affectionate touch. Even there are students, who refuse to go to schools as Rachel, given as an example in the beginning of the article. As many students are discriminated by the teachers when they cannot provide enough performances and achievements that raise their benchmarking indicators, and they prefer students who considerable contribute to develop the schools and make them reach the topmost position. Methodology: What Methods do the authors
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4 ENGLISH use to try to answer or explore their Research Questions/Aims? The author of the research was looking forward to make a detailed analysis with proper methodologies. The aim of the research was given in detail and to achieve that the researcher was looking forward to make a detailed discussion on the objectives and how it can be achieved. It is seen that the research has considered ethnographic research design in order to meet the requirements of the research. It is seen that for data collection process they have considered different types of methodologies and some of them are focus group discussion, participant observation, and semi structured interview process. These methods are effective in detailing the issues that are being faced due to which the research is conducted. The methods considered for data collection process are effective in nature and it is going to help n deducing the fact that the measures are effective and analytical in order to make some changes in the management process. Do their chosen Methods align with the Research Aims/Questions? [In other words, do the authors convince The methodologies for data collection considered in the research fall in line with the requirements of the research. In order to have a detailed analysis of the issue, it is better to have a face to face discussion and hence considering
5 ENGLISH the reader that these are the right methodological ‘tools for the job’?] methods for better assessment o the scenario is effective. In this process, a better kind of assessment can be done which is going to help in making a proficient change in the research management process. Apart from this, the method of data collection is helpful in meeting the primordial factors of the research, which is a necessary factor to consider. The researcher has taken an aim that is related to proficient data base analysis of the issue and for that a qualitative analysis is essential and that is why the considered research methods are effective. In any kind of deductive research following the qualitative data is the best thing to consider in order having an effective result in the end. Results: What were the Results of the analysis described in this article? After interviewing Rachel and Alex in Parktown High School, it was understood that teachers prefer some group of students, that contribute in the development of their school and bringing the name to the topmost position. Is the way the authors analysed their data clearly explained? Do you see the Results as being Yes have successfully analysed the data by the process of primary data collection method, which is divided into three divisions, they are focus group discussion, participant observations and semi structured interviews. The analysis
6 ENGLISH trustworthy or reliable? Why/why not? of the authors given us the detailed picture of the condition the school is presently being represented. The data were quite reliable and trustworthy, but there could be more scope for analysis. Conclusions: What Conclusions or Recommendations were drawn from the project? The conclusion that has been draw is that, the policies and practices must be changed. As many teachers are preferring students who can perform well Is there a clear connection between the Research Question(s)/Aim(s) and the Conclusions/Recommendations? Yes, there is clear connection with the research aims and objectives Did the authors outline any Limitations of the project? Could these influence how you might interpret the Results? Do the Conclusions/Recommendations seem proportionate to the scale Yes, they could not interview more than one student, which could not help them in gathering more data. This has influenced the result in sample size, but a required idea has been presented which depicts the operations of the schools to be biased lacking ethics of care. Yes, the authors have presented in a much proportionate manner without overstating any facts.
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7 ENGLISH of the research? That is, have the authors overstated the significance of their research? Reference List: (APA 7) Chowdhury, M. (2018). Emphasizing morals, values, ethics, and character education in science education and science teaching.MOJES: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences,4(2), 1-16. Dadvand, B., & Cuervo, H. (2019). Pedagogies of performative care and school belonging: lessons from an Australian school.British Journal of Sociology of Education,40(3), 378-392. McCoy, K., Tuck, E., & McKenzie, M. (Eds.). (2017).Land Education: Rethinking pedagogies of place from Indigenous, postcolonial, and decolonizing perspectives. Routledge. Mulcahy, D. (2016). Policy matters: de/re/territorialising spaces of learning in Victorian government schools.Journal of Education Policy,31(1), 81-97.