This report discusses the importance of people management in business entities and identifies the current issues faced by line managers. It also highlights the skills, knowledge, and behavior needed for effective management and the HR processes used for performance management.
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Introduction to people management
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 Current issues which are faced by the line managers relating to the matter of people of an organisation :...............................................................................................................................3 The knowledge, skills and behaviour that are needed to be an effective manager ;...................5 HR processes which underpin the performance management :..................................................6 REFERENCES:...............................................................................................................................8 Books and Journals:....................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION People management can said as the process which is responsible for generally all the human resource related activities. Management of people is an art that provides efficiency in mostly every aspects of life and specifically in business firms. Some examples of people managing activities related to business are - recruiting, training, motivating, enhancing the performance, providing them with essential needs and retention of them. The following report is based on the analysing the different areas related to people management in a company. It starts withidentifying some human resource related issues that are being faced by line managers (Ballantyne, 2018). Moving further it sates some types of knowledge, skills and behaviour of a manager that makes him / her effective in enterprise process. At last, the report underpins some HR process that help in performance management. TASK 1 Current issues which are faced by the line managers relating to the matter of people of an organisation : The daily basis processes of an business organisation leads to many different types of small or big issues which can not be specifically and completely mentioned due to the complexity of activities and changing of business environment. Being a line manger, according to me the issues relating to human resource also plays a major part. This issues must be faced and solved in a effective manner as they impact the growth process highly. The recent global pandemic, Covid 19 has immensely impacted the business environment in all over the world. It has changed the priorities and wants of people as many people were fired from their jobs due to the crash in markets and need of physical distancing. But this was a temporary issue. Other than this, there are also many fixed and general issues which are faced by me and mostly all the mangers. These are discussed in the followings points in detail : Communication gap– This is the most general and affecting issue for a manager in the management of people. The different types of personality of team members, conflicts, egotism and weak relationships promotes the gap of communicating from each other. This leads to many organisational problems. A proper communication can provide the managers with proper analysis of the internal business factors that are out of the view of higher authorities though communicating with workforce. This can also help in solving
andminimisingtheproblemsthoughclearidentificationformtheworkers.Bad communication also leads to unclear objective and factors that are expected by the higher authorities from their employees(Fowler and Malunga, 2020). For not facing this issue, I must work in increasing the frequency of communication with an open minded manner. Low performance levels– Some times the productivity of employees get decreased. This can be due to low motivation, bad working environment or personal problems / moods of the employees. Or in the peak period, the mangers or leaders expect increased level of productivity from its work force to fulfil the demands of the market and achieve higher level of profitability. For a small period of time that demands more productivity known as peak, we managers can not hire more staffs and retain them when the peak time period gets finished to lower the expenditures of the company. This is a big problem and to avoid it, a management can work in : ◦consistently reviewing the output and processes that can promote the efficiency ◦maintaining a smooth workflow analysis ◦Identifying and solving the problems that are becoming obstacle in the smooth working process of employees Detainment and hiring of people– The process of analysing the perfect number of employees that should be holded by a company is complex. The need of workers in a business entity changes with the passage of time according to the demand of the market. A management must know the ideal time to hire more people and when to detain some too. The hiring process needs time to attain perfect talented individuals needed for a corresponding job(Schubert, 2019).The selection of right individuals for hiring and holding from the available work force is desired role of me and it can be assisted from other higher authorities and human managing experts. Poor team work– When the employees are focused or pressured to consider their own individually provided the tasks the team work in an organisation gets affected. But when the work force is considered as a team it helps inbenefiting the business firms in many ways such as – building of relationships, improvement of working environment and increased productivity. Through a good team work, the task are efficiently divided according to their preferences and skills of individuals that increase the productivity. As I have noticed, team work also helps in solving the problems faced by individuals. The
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collaborating and social activities should be practised for promoting this factor(Ekerdt, 2020). The knowledge, skills and behaviour that are needed to be an effective manager ; The process needed for building an effective management needs a manager or leader that involves and uses certain different types of skills, knowledge and behaviour according to the business environmental functions and particular type and form of the organisation. A systematic andsmoothstrategiesthatpromotethegrowthofthecompanyareformedthoughthe involvement of these in the strategic management. This helps in many different forms of benefiting the organisation according to the specific use of type of skills, knowledge and behaviour. Some general and needed knowledge, skills and behaviour are mentioned in the following points in classified form that according to me help in the growth process of mostly all the forms and types of business entities : Skills : Innovative– The ability of finding new and efficient ways is promoted though this type of skill. The daily basis issues in a organisation provides a important need of this skills to find the effeicnet techniques and ways of different certain activities. Effective communication –This skill helps in forming the inter personality of the manager though having efficient and effective communication with its employees and other business related people (Leclerc-Loiselle and Legault, 2018). This can help in building the relationships and providing the expected work to the employees that can lead to increased productivity. Motivation– This skill makes a person to help other people reach beyond their limits. The certain motivating activities that a person or manager with this skill uses can be – providing rewards and appreciation to the employees. This can promote the individuals to work with their full efficiency and make a role in the accomplishments of their firm. Behaviour : Networking –The behaviour to build networks is an important element that helps in knowing more people and hold the team together. Through this a manger can connect with business related individuals to find and make best business deals. Supporting– This element tells about the behaviour of the leader or manger to support the workers to push their limits and increase their production power (Christopher, 2018).
This also enhance the loyalty of employees and they feel connected with the goals and objectives of the manager and company. Visionary –This type of behaviour tells about the ability of manger of perceive things by considering the long term goals and objectives of the organisation. This needs to regard the constant consideration of the activities that help in achieving the setted long term goals. Knowledge: Management and business theories –The knowledge and study of the different theories related to the business functions help the manger in finding the efficient ways to implement in the activities of the entity. The different types styles that be adapted to effectively treat the employees are also concluded in this knowledge (Aykan, 2017). Capacity– A manger should have the knowledge about its employee's and organisation's capacity of productivity. The targets and expectations should be accordingly. A structure can be formed to increase the capacity of the individuals by providing them the work and information easily in a systematic form. Objectives– The knowledge of the objectives of the business enterprise must be presented in the manager. This helps in making of the strategies and process that can help in providing the path to the individuals to follow and achieve the identified objectives. HR processes which underpin the performance management : HR or human resource is a important function of business with the responsibility of managing the employees for experiencing smooth operations in the firm. The different roles of humanresourcedepartmentistraining,motivating,managing,enhancingtheworking environment and detaining the work force. It works as a mediator for sharing information between the different peoples of the enterprise (Little, 2020). One of the another main function of human resource is managing the performance of employees to find ways to increase the productivity. The detailed analysis of various activities that are used by HR of company in which I work to underpin the performance management are concluded in the following points : 360 degree appraisal– This is a method of providing feedbacks and reviews to the work force by not only the manger, but from all the higher authorities, colleagues and other spectators in the enterprise. This is the most increasing used type of appraisals by my
company's human resource department as this help in analysing the deep points and changes that are needed to be made for building the performances from different points of views that are out of the capacity of manger alone. Sales performance appraisal –This type of appraisal is based on the record of previous sales by the related individuals. Some sales targets are provided to the employees for the evaluation of the capacity of them. The targets are set accordingly with the consideration of average capacity and are not too high or too low. After the completion of the period of targets, the evaluation is done and appraisals are practised for the ones that have achieved the targets. General appraisal –This is the most common type of appraisals practised in different enterprises. The appraisals are based on the general activities though considering the overview of the results. The proper identification of the areas of problem not happened through this.The simple modes of communication are practised for the analysing and modification of certain activities. Project appraisals –In this type, the appraisals are based on the outcomes of the particular projects provided to the workers. The level of giving appraisals also depends on the difficulty level of the project provided to the individuals (Johanson, Almqvist and Skoog, 2019). The projects can be for both - team and individual and the work is dividend according to the specialisation of the people. Recommendation: Considering the researches and points of the above report, The recommended method HR function by me for underpinning performance management to the organisation is 360 degree appraisal method. It not only provides feedback of the vision and view of the higher regimes, but also from the co workers and other related people that help in examining the actual modification that can lead to enhanced results according to me. CONCLUSION From the above report it has been concluded that, people management is an important elementintheactivitiesofanbusinessentity.Itneedsanimportantconsiderationfor
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maintaining a smooth environment and promote the efficiency of all the related people of the company that can be employees or higher authorities. In the process of handlinga business entity, various types of issues are faced by the line mangers. These can be of different types. Some people management related issues faced by the line mangers are communication gap with the workers, hiring and retaining them and making a strong team work to hit the best performance level. There are different skills, knowledge and behaviour that must be adopted by a manager to achieve effective management. The human resource department uses several methods to enhance the performance of the people of the enterprise. REFERENCES: Books and Journals: Ballantyne, H., 2018. An introduction to change management theory for veterinary nurses: part two.Veterinary Nursing Journal.33(12). pp.332-335. Fowler, A. and Malunga, C., 2020. Introduction: NGOs in a world of uncertainties. InNGO Management(pp. 1-10). Routledge. Schubert, P., 2019. Joint work and information sharing in the modern digital workplace: how the introduction of “social” features shaped enterprise collaboration systems. InCollaboration in the Digital Age(pp. 45-59). Springer, Cham. Ekerdt, D., 2020. Introduction: Not Forever. InDownsizing(pp. 1-19). Columbia University Press. Leclerc-Loiselle, J. and Legault, A., 2018. Introduction of a palliative approach in the care trajectoryamongpeoplelivingwithadvancedMS:perceptionsofhome-basedhealth professionals.International journal of palliative nursing.24(6). pp.264-270. Christopher,E.,2018.MeetingExpectationsinManagementEducationSocialand Environmental Pressures on Managerial Behaviour. Palgrave Macmillan. Little, C., 2020. Principles of Behaviour Support. InInclusive Education in Schools and Early Childhood Settings(pp. 93-101). Springer, Singapore. Aykan, E., 2017. Gaining a competitive advantage through green human resource management. InCorporate governance and strategic decision making. IntechOpen. Johanson, U., Almqvist, R. and Skoog, M., 2019. A conceptual framework for integrated performancemanagementsystems.JournalofPublicBudgeting,Accounting&Financial Management.