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Mistreated Walmart employee gets $1.46M
Wed., Oct. 31, 2012 timer 3 min. read
A former Windsor Walmart employee was awarded $1.46 million by a jury after she suffered
months of abuse by her boss.
This generous award, which was more than Meredith Boucher sought, shows that juries are
prepared to punish companies that do not provide a harassment-free working environment for
their employees. However, Boucher has yet to receive a penny, because Walmart has appealed
the decision.
In November, 2009, after 10 years with Walmart, Boucher resigned from the company's Windsor
store because of her manager Jason Pinnock's belittling and demeaning behaviour. Her
testimony at trial revealed that the harassment included swearing at her in front of other
workers, belittling her when she called in sick and forcing her to count skids of products in front
of other workers to prove she could count.
Boucher’s employment contract said she was entitled to two weeks of pay per year of service or
20 weeks. The company actually paid her for 32 weeks, but even so, Boucher sued both Walmart
and Pinnock for $1 million for constructive dismissal and $250,000 more for punitive damages.
In early October, a jury of three men and three women found that she had been constructively
dismissed and awarded her $1.46 million in damages.
Boucher testified that Pinnock's harassment began after the 2009 Victoria Day weekend when
she had refused to falsify logs recording cleaning frequency in the bakery and temperatures
maintained at various times in the food areas of the Tecumseh Rd. East store.
Boucher’s lawyer Myron Shulgan said in an interview Pinnock's actions included swearing at
Boucher and calling her and ‘idiot’ and ‘stupid’ in front of her peers and subordinates. On one
occasion when she brought in a doctor’s note saying she couldn’t work, Pinnock ordered her to
‘get your ... ass in here.”
She also told the court that in June 2009 she was punched twice in the arm by another employee.
She reported these incidents to Pinnock and senior management, but the employee was not
charged with assault or disciplined by the company. That July, Boucher was taken off days and
put on the overnight shift.
In spite of repeated complaints to Walmart’s District People Manager, the company took no steps
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to intervene or curtail Pinnock’s behaviour, the court heard. In fact, after meeting with a
committee of three senior Walmart managers, Boucher was advised that her complaints did not
warrant further consideration.
Shulgan says it is noteworthy that Boucher was courageous enough to champion her cause since
she could have been out of pocket by $70,000 or $80,000 in costs if she was unsuccessful. “She
was not motivated by financial gain. After the jury said she was constructively dismissed, she felt
vindicated. She had no idea how much the jury awarded her until I told her.”
Awards of punitive damages are not common in Canadian employment law cases. However, a
British Columbia jury recently awarded Larry Higginson $809,000 in wrongful dismissal
damages and punitive damages against Babine Forest Products Ltd . The company later appealed
and the parties settled out of court.
Walmart lawyer Stephen Jovanovic told the Windsor Star that he considered the jury’s award
wildly out of whack and that he believes it will be overturned on appeal . However, Shulgan says
courts show great deference to jury verdicts because the punitive damages award is an amount
the jury believes is required to punish the wrongdoer and deter it from continuing the wrongful
conduct in the future.
Related: Fired employee gets $550,000 in punitive damages
Sheryl Smolkin is a Toronto lawyer and writer. Contact her through her website and follow her on
Twitter @SherylSmolkin.
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