This article discusses the philosophy of education and its perception of teaching and learning. It also talks about the implementation of the educational philosophy and its goals. The article is relevant for students and educators alike.
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Running head: Philosophy Of Education Philosophy PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY
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1 Philosophy Of Education Philosophy Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Perception of teaching.....................................................................................................................2 Perception of learning......................................................................................................................3 Teaching goals.................................................................................................................................3 Implementation of my educational philosophy...............................................................................4 Reference list...................................................................................................................................5
2 Philosophy Of Education Philosophy Introduction “True knowledge is not attained by thinking. It is what you are; it is what you become.” -Sri Aurobindo Education refers to a wholesome process of the teaching-learning process that aims at acquiring knowledge, values, skills, beliefs and so on. Thus, it can be said that it is a never ending process that is beyond the boundary of any educational institutions. As mentioned by famous Indian educationist and philosopher Sri Aurobindo, education continues to surrounds us as long as we live and accompanies us when we die. So, my educational philosophy, as influenced by his educational philosophy, includes each and every educational methods, tools, strategies and ideas that are important for experiencing the life-long education process that has the capability to improve one from within. Perception of teaching Teaching refers to impart knowledge to the learners after analyzing the learning environment, learning capacities and needs of the learners in an educational environment. Thus, unlike the traditional approaches to education, teaching process involves not only the teacher but also the learners. According to the theories of John Dewey, the role of the teachers is not to give lectures surrounded by passive learners (Quennerstedt & Quennerstedt, 2014). On the contrary, teaching is the ability to foster and facilitate learning. So, for me, a teacher plays the role of a friend, philosopher and a guide whose main purpose is to indulge in facilitating the process of learning. This is so because learners will not always be in the school environment and rather they will face the real world. So, teaching is something that prepares the learners to mange by their own in the real world with the help of their acquired skills and knowledge. As mentioned by Sri Aurobindo, man-making (character building) is the main philosophy that the teachers need to understand. For facilitating learning, the teachers need to motivate the learners so that they do participate in the teaching learning process by will (Saini, 2017). After that, the only task left is
3 Philosophy Of Education Philosophy to engage the learners in an activity based classroom in order to keep their interest in the learning environment. Perception of learning Learning refers to a certain kind of permanent change within the learners regarding their knowledge and behavior and attitudes that is the byproduct of the learning process. From the part of the learners, it can be said that learning is the process of attaining knowledge, values, behavior patterns and way of living from a learning environment (Hartl, 2019). In this regard, it can be added that I do not believe in the term learning process because for me there is only one process that is the teaching-learning process. In other words, teaching and learning are two inseparable components of education that collaboratively give a learning experience to the learners. According toKonak, Clark & Nasereddin (2014),learning process can be compared to a cycle that includes four modes such as concrete experimentation, reflection, abstract conceptualization and active experimentation. So, in my educational philosophy, the learners are expected to experience a gradual holistic development of being through involving in processes like knowledge assimilation, accommodation, divergence, convergence and more. Teaching goals As mentioned earlier, my education philosophy is child centered where they are the active participants in the teaching learning process. Hence, some of the goals of teaching are to bring physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of the learners. Moreover, the ultimate goal of teaching is to maximize the potentials of the learners by developing their consciousness through teaching. For that reason, I think that it is important for the teachers to train the senses of the learners. As noted byCarr (2014),teaching needs to be focus on a skill-based training where the learners can feel free to learn. So, I believe that every possible subjects need to be included in the educational curriculum so that all faculties of the learners can be exposed through learning process. This is so because the key to a learner centric education is to put multiple opportunities in front of the learners so that they can develop freely.
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4 Philosophy Of Education Philosophy Implementation of my educational philosophy After implementing this education philosophy in my classroom, I noticed a very positive result. I noticed that when I, as a teacher, abandoned the strict control over the learners, the learners started coming up with their own queries. In that scenario, my only task was to challenge the learners by asking probing questions where both the problems and solutions had been identified by the learners themselves.
5 Philosophy Of Education Philosophy Reference list Carr, D. (2014). The human and educational significance of honesty as an epistemic and moral virtue.Educational Theory,64(1), 1-14.Retrieved on: 20thMarch, 2019, From: http://repositorio.minedu.gob.pe/bitstream/handle/123456789/3085/The%20Human %20and%20Educational%20Significance%20of%20Honesty%20as%20an%20Epistemic %20and%20Moral%20Virtue.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Hartl, D., (2019),James F. Crow and the Art of Teaching and Mentoring, Retrieved on: 20th March, 2019, From: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3241436/ Konak, A., Clark, T. K., & Nasereddin, M. (2014). Using Kolb's Experiential Learning Cycle to improve student learning in virtual computer laboratories.Computers & Education,72, 11-22.Retrieved on: 20thMarch, 2019, From: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdullah_Konak/publication/259127180_Using_Ko lb %27s_Experiential_Learning_Cycle_to_improve_student_learning_in_virtual_computer_ laboratories/links/5baa14a192851ca9ed23b283/Using-Kolbs-Experiential-Learning- Cycle-to-improve-student-learning-in-virtual-computer-laboratories.pdf Quennerstedt, A., & Quennerstedt, M. (2014). Researching children’s rights in education: Sociology of childhood encountering educational theory.British Journal of Sociology of Education,35(1), 115-132.Retrieved on: 20thMarch, 2019, From: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01425692.2013.783962 Saini, A. (2017). Educational Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo Ghosh.Recent Researches in Social Sciences & Humanities, 70-75.Retrieved on: 20thMarch, 2019, From: http://wellpress.in/rrssh/Download/jul-sep-2017/EDUCATIONAL%20PHILOSOPHY %20OF%20SRI%20AUROBINDO%20GHOSH%20-%20Alka%20Saini.pdf