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Physiological Principles Of Human Body Report

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Added on  2019-12-03

Physiological Principles Of Human Body Report

   Added on 2019-12-03

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Physiological Principles
Physiological Principles Of Human Body Report_1
TABLE OF CONTENTSIntroduction....................................................................................................................................3Task 1 .............................................................................................................................................31.1 Anatomical features of human body ....................................................................................31.2 Body system interact to maintain life and also contribute to bodily growth.........................4Task 2..............................................................................................................................................42.1 Normal body responses to everyday activities......................................................................42.2 Body responses to external influences like daily activities ..................................................52.3 Body coordinated and regulates its internal activities...........................................................6TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6A).................................................................................................................................................6B).................................................................................................................................................8C) ................................................................................................................................................9Task 4............................................................................................................................................10A) Comparison of structural and functional body changes ......................................................10B) Assessing impact of age related disorders ...........................................................................10C) Effects of common types of disorders to routine care .........................................................11Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................11REFERENCE................................................................................................................................13
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INTRODUCTIONPhysiology is critical study to understand living things functions and its basic principlesare related to human bodies. This report is articulated to understand the principles of physiologyand with the help of this report the structure and functions of human body will be discussed. Thispresent report will help to understand relationship between body functioning and its relatedphysiology. The overall purpose of this report is to enhance the knowledge and understandingabout human body structure and its functions and it is also describes individual care.TASK 1 1.1 Anatomical features of human body Gross bodily features- Human body includes head, neck, trunk, hands and legs. In this trunkincludes thorax and abdomen part of body. The critical organs of body are housed withintrunk like in upper chest both heart and lungs are covered by rib cage.The skeletal structure- An internal framework of body with 206 bones and it is divided intoappendicular skeleton (formed by pelvis & pectorial girdle and bones of upper & lowerlimbs) and axial skeleton (formed by vertebral column, rib cage, skull and other bones. Itserves functions such as protection, support, movement, production, storage and endocrineregulation ( Sherwood, 2015). Soft tissues- They support, connect and surround other organs and structures of human body andthese tissues includes ligaments, tendons, nerves skin, muscles, blood vessels etc. They arehighly deformable in humans and they are exemplified by fibroblast, cartilage, ganglion,peripheral nerve and adipocytes. Normally soft tissues are very hydrated because of groundsubstances.Body organs- Body organs performs specific function in human body and they are collection oftissues and tissues are collection of millions of cells. In human body there are 78 organswhich vary by their actions, functions and sizes. With respect to size and weight, skin is thelargest organ of body. The body organs are composed of main tissues such as parenchyma,stroma and sporadic. In human body the various systems such as digestive, respiratory,urinary, reproductive, circulatory and nervous system include body organs to performspecific tasks (Schilder, 2013).
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1.2 Body system interact to maintain life and also contribute to bodily growthI.Cardiovascular / respiratory system- The respiratory and cardiovascular system worktogether for providing oxygen to tissues and getting out the carbon dioxide. Therespiratory system supply oxygen to blood and remove carbon dioxide. Heart receiveblood with low oxygen, heart pump it to lungs than lungs get fresh air and oxygen istransferred to blood. Now blood has fresh oxygen and again it return it to heart then heartpumps blood to all body parts.II.Digestive / excretory system- Digestive system breaks down food and extract thenutrients from food for energy and after this excretory system removes the wastage frombody. In this liver plays a important role because it relates to both systems, in this liverreceives blood from intestine than filter out the post digestive waste like alcohol anddrugs before this blood is again cycled back to body (Andreassi, 2013). After this, itreleases the bile which becomes part of stool and during defecation that stool iseliminated from body. In this epiglottis stops food from going into the lungs. III.Nervous / sensory system- Sensory system is responsible for processing the sensoryinformation and sensory system is also a part of nervous system. The sensory systemcontains neural pathways and sensory receptors. With the help of sensory receptors,sensory information like smell, hot or cold is received and this information is send tonervous system. Nervous system give reaction on that stimuli like if a human touches ahot pan than brain will give signal to remove the hand from that pan (Foley and Lewin,2013).TASK 22.1 Normal body responses to everyday activitiesA sudden shock- In medical, shock is a defence response to a sudden fall in bloodpressure and it is also a state of physical shutdown. There are three types of shock such ascardiogenic, neurogenic and hypovolemic shocks. The cardiogenic shock happens at thetime when heart is damaged and it unable to supply the sufficient blood to human body.At last it can be result of heart failure or heart attack. In shock, body gives respond byconstricting blood vessels in hands and feet. It is helpful to conserve blood flow to organs
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