CE 2.1 Project Information Name of the project:Development ofSolar Powered Smart Irrigation System Location of the project:[PLEASE FILL] Project Duration:[PLEASE FILL] Organization:[PLEASE FILL] Role and Designation during the time:Team Leader CE 2.2 Project Background CE 2.2.1 Characteristics of the project The agriculture system of the Nigeria is still far behind the rest of the world and it is the need of the time to present a solution, which is capable of boosting the production and output of the agriculture sector. I suggested my team to work on the project that is capable of meeting this need. The suggested solution was the solar powered water pump that can automatically control the flow of the water in the field after analysing the moisture at the ground. This project will be helpful in managing the power for the water pumps and manage the flow of water for the irrigation purpose. The purpose of the project was to utilize the solar energy for producing enough power that can run the water motor. CE 2.2.2 Objectives developed for the project Following are the objective developed for the project in manner to concentrate on the objective and deliver the constraints of the project:
To present an alternative source of power that can run the motor for the irrigation system To boosting the irrigation system through the implementation of this advanced system that will be handling the whole To utilize the solar energy in an efficient and better way To develop an automated system that can sense the moisture and provide services according to the need of the surface CE 2.2.3 My area of work I was leading the team as I was assigned as a leader of the team and manage all the activities related to the development of this project. I designed the inverter that was capable of converting the 230 V input voltage to 12 V D.C through the application of the boost converter. I had also designed the automatic Valve Regulation, I used the stepper motor in manner to establish the automatic valve control, and it was connected to the tank’s outlet valve. I managed the shopping for the electronic components considering the budget and quality of the component being utilized within the project.
CE 2.2.4 Project Group CE 2.2.5 My responsibilities throughout the project I was responsible for establishing the design of the circuit and establishing of the electrical components in the board. I evaluated the electrical components before and after the application of the electrical components using the multi-meter. I initiated the project and took the responsibility of managing all the operational activities within the project in manner to make them all successful in an efficient and effective manner. I managed the roles and responsibilities of my team members through identifying their strength and weaknesses in certain sectors.
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CE 2.3 Distinctive Activity CE 2.3.1 Comprehending the theory of the project The proposed design consist of two modules including the automated irrigation system and solar plumbing module and both the modules were essential objects for the successful accomplishment of the proposed project. The developed system was comprised of the four major components including the solar panel, converter, water pump and battery. The control circuit will be used to charge the battery, the charge battery will be supplying power to the motor of the water pump, and thus the water will be drawn from the well to the overhead tank in manner o store the water for a while before spreading it on the ground. The whole system will be controlled automatically allowing the automation of the system through the application of the sensor. CE 2.3.2 Engineering knowledge and skills applied in the project The outlet valve of the tank will be controlled electronically through the application of the moisture sensing circuit. I implemented the moisture sensing circuit in the field where the crops will be cultivated. I adjusted the connection of this sensing circuit in manner to allow the farmers to adjust the moisture level as per the condition of the corps. The voltage difference between the moisture level and sensing circuit will be proportional to the level of the water needed for the irrigation in the field. I had implemented a control signal to the stepper motor and adjusted the rotational angle as per the voltage difference between the circuit and the ground. Thus, the established infrastructure will be helpful in relating the water flowing considering the moisture differences.
CE 2.3.3 Accomplishment and task performed Idevelopedthedesignofthecircuit,theelectricalcomponentswereestablished accordingly, and rest of the team members executed the activities as per the developed design. The stepper motor and moisture-sensing circuit was developed for the establishment of the designed system. I managed the project as the leader and tried to motivate the team members towards accomplishing the objectives of the project. I performed the calculations and based on that electrical components were bought from the market and the electrical components were fixed accordingly. In manner to automate the system, it was necessary to implement the sensing circuit with the ground. CE 2.3.4 Identified issues and their solutions 2.3.4.1 Issues I identified that efficiency of the system needs to be managed effectively in manner to assure that the power collected from the solar energy is capable of providing necessary input power to the water motor. Identification of the soil moisture was the most crucial aspect for the delivery of the project and the team was not able to identify how it could be managed. 2.3.4.2 Solutions I implemented the soil moisture sensor probe in manner to assure that the water level of the water released by the stepper motor is according to the need of the soil and ground. I used the PMW technique in manner to generate the electricity efficient for the motor. Following was the developed circuit for making it happen in the real world:
Figure 1: Inverter Circuit (Source: Created by author) CE 2.3.5 Plan to produce creative and innovative work I collected the information related to the previous attempts delivered on the same topic and identified that something is missing that is restricting the automation level of the system being proposed. I implemented the soil moisture sensor probe that is helpful in identifying the moisture level of the ground and send signal to the circuit that will alternatively on the stepper motor and thus whenever the recorded value of the moisture is less than the estimated value, the system will be automatically triggered. I also balanced the current flow and water level in single relation ensuring the adjustment that can be applied for controlling the flow of the water from the stepper motor. CE 2.3.6 Collaborative work The project was delivered successfully because of the contribution made by every team member in the project assuring that the output of the project has been highly effective and
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efficient. I managed the team members however; they had also successfully and efficiently contributed in the development and growth of the project. Every team member within the project contributed in same manner assuring the efficiency and effectiveness of the project. Every individual was assigned with different roles and sections of the project and every individual had a crucial role to play in the project. The project was successfully delivered because of the contribution made by each and every individual. CE 2.4 Project Review CE 2.4.1 Project Overview The project resulted in the positive manner and a successful project was developed that can be utilized for automating the irrigation system and allowing the farmers to use the system for the irrigation system. The developed project efficiently collects the solar power through the solar panel and utilizing that energy for running the water motor and brewing water from underground tanks to the overhead tank. The water will be stored in the overhead tank and the system will allow the water to flow in the conditions when the moisture sensor circuit notifies that the level of the moisture level is lower than the need of the soil. The farmers are allowed to adjust the water flow and control them as per the nature and type of the corps planted. CE 2.4.2 My contribution to work I contributed in the identification of this topic for the project and executing the respective activitiesthosecouldbeutilizedforthegrowthanddevelopmentofsystemthatcan automatically irrigate the ground without any manual command. I developed the design of the circuit, the electrical components were established accordingly, and rest of the team members executed the activities as per the developed design. The stepper motor and moisture-sensing
circuit was developed for the establishment of the designed system. I managed the project as the leader and tried to motivate the team members towards accomplishing the objectives of the project. I performed the calculations and based on that electrical components were bought from the market and the electrical components were fixed accordingly. In manner to automate the system, it was necessary to implement the sensing circuit with the ground.