Investment Decision for Pilbara Minerals: Expanding in Australia or Chile
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Added on 2023/06/05
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This report discusses the investment decision Pilbara Minerals need to take, including a critical comparison between Australia and Chile and exchange rate analysis to analyze the risk and benefit of expanding. The report provides a sensitivity analysis and highlights the growth opportunity for the firm.
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BEA309 International Finance TABLE OF CONTENT
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INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 Sensitivity analysis:.....................................................................................................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION Business expansion require firm to perform in depth analysis of industry and their internal firm condition, this study is based on Pilbara Minerals focusing on expanding either in home territory (Australia) or Chile (Another nation) (Lupton and et.al., 2020). This report will discuss investment decision Pilbara Minerals need to take, this may include critical comparison between two nation and exchange rate to analyse the risk and benefit of expanding. At last, one from two investment opportunity will be selected. MAIN BODY Sensitivity analysis: Pilbara Minerals want to expand their business unit; this company have two of the major investment option for continuing further expansion of the firm. Pilbara Minerals either expand in Australia where they are already dealing and operating (Facada, 2019). On the other hand, expansion either in Chile (South America), both expansion opportunity includes high risk. From the above diagram, it is highlighted that the Chile currency (Chilean Peso) is performing well and rapidly increasing its value in international market. Comparing Chilean Peso with Australian dollar, there is increment in 1 Australian dollar which allow AU firms to trade in Chile and expand further. The bilateral exchange rate highlight less or low risk of
investment, this simply means Pilbara Minerals have opportunity to expand their business unit in Chile as currency of this country is performing well. 1 Australia dollar = 605.105 CLP (2022), previously this value had major difference. In the year, 2020, 1 Australian dollar = 540 CLP and in the year, 2018, 1 Australia dollar = 484 CLP that highlight continuous growth of CLP allowing their currency to become valuable (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022). Australia is one of those country who focus on floating exchange system where value of currency is define with the help of supply and demand from international market. Pilbara Minerals have opportunity to expand their business unit in Chile but they have to face heavy international competition because mining and mineral industries of US and Canada will be purchasing mineral in low rate and their transportation cost will be minimum as compared to Australia. Pilbara Minerals can capture mineral industry with this expansion because, flow of supplyandcontinuousdemandwillallowfirmtomaintaintradewithnearbycountries demanding minerals. Risk due to exchange rate: Transaction exposure: This is one of the most common type of risk faced by the business organization while dealing in international market, due to rapid change in exchange rate, firm might face loss even generating profit from their operation. Pilbara Minerals might face sudden change or shift in exchange rate between Australian currency and Chilean Peso which will impact their foreign transaction. This is major risk faced by Pilbara Minerals which impact their business expansion. Operating exposure: Operating exposure is another major risk impacting performance of firm dealing in international market, this type of risk arrives when firm deal in either competitive or monopolistic market, exposure of operation impact price of the product. Pilbara Minerals might face challenge due to operating exposure, Chile currency fluctuation increase cost of production and affect transaction. Pilbara Minerals can adjust their operation due to currency fluctuation but they cannot change currency flexibility. Although, expanding in Australia or local territory is less risky and beneficial because firm is aware about the market condition and value of 1 Australian dollar. The currency of Australia is stable allowing firm to maintain further expansion. However, expanding in Chile with currency rate of 1 AUD = 605 CLP is much more beneficial for the firm.
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CONCLUSION This report has discussed expansion and its importance for the mining companies and explore overview of Pilbara Minerals which is mineral mining company in Australia. Later this report has discussed sensitivity analysis to analyse the currency value and exchange rate between two nations, the formal comparison between AUD and CLP is provided in the report highlight the growth opportunity for the firm. At last, recommendation is provided whether, Pilbara Minerals need to expand in Chile or continue their operation in Australia.
REFERENCES Books and journals Facada, M., 2019. Pilbara Minerals limits June-July lithium output.Industrial Minerals, (611), p.18. Luptonandet.al.,2020.Nationalincomeinequalityandinternationalbusiness expansion.Business & Society,59(8), pp.1630-1666. Online: Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022.Exchange Rates and their Measurement. Available through., <https://www.rba.gov.au/education/resources/explainers/exchange-rates-and-their- measurement.html> 1