Planning for Growth: Evaluating Opportunities and Funding Sources for Miyoko's
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This report discusses the growth opportunities for Miyoko's, including an evaluation of growth opportunities using PESTLE analysis and Ansoff's growth vector matrix. It also explores different sources of funding for implementing growth strategies, considering the benefits and drawbacks of each source.
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Planning for growth Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK1.............................................................................................................................................3 P1: Evaluate growth opportunities for Miyoko’s........................................................................3 P2: Identify growth opportunities for Miyoko’s with application of Ansoff’s growth vector matrix..........................................................................................................................................6 TASK2.............................................................................................................................................7 P3: Explain sources of funding with considering benefits and drawbacks.................................7 1
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TASK3...........................................................................................................................................10 P4: Develop a business plan with financial and strategic options for Miyoko’s......................10 TASK4...........................................................................................................................................12 P5: Explain succession or exit options for small scale business entities with suitable benefits and drawbacks...........................................................................................................................12 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15 2
INTRODUCTION Planning is refer as the process of deciding goals and objectives of business to be achieved and adopting the ways for achievement of estimated and pre-decided objectives of business for effective functioning & running of business(Park and LaFrombois, 2019). In other words it is defined as management function of decision making that helps in deciding what to do, when to do, how to do and related to managing and controlling related to objectives and resources of business. Miyoko’s formally known as Miyojko’s kitchen is an American food producer especially dairy-free product such as- butter, and wide variety of cheese with help of traditional cheese making culture and technique. The company is registered in 2014 with its headquarter in California, United Kingdom with limited employees of 69. This report is based on the topic “Planning for growth”. Here growth opportunities for respective organisation are considered with use of suitable model, ansoff’s growth vector matrix is also discussed for identifying opportunities. Further, sources of funding for implementing suggested strategy and business plan for application of recommended business strategy are considered within report. TASK1 P1: Evaluate growth opportunities for Miyoko’s. PESTLE Analysis:-It is defined as the method for finding business opportunities needs for future growth of business and long terms sustainability in industry. Factor of pestle analysis are considered below with respect of respective organisation: Political factors:This is first and most important factor of pestle analysis consists of elements such as- political governance and policies, taxation and many more that affects a business in terms of sustainability and future growth. Political stability, relative fair country, split into national & local administration has positive influence on working of respective organisation that helps in creating growth opportunities for future (Sell and et. al., 2018).As the working of SME is getting affected by governance rules and regulations and in relation to this working credibility of new business is also get affected in clear manner. The new 3
business has to follow different regulation that somehow reduces the profit share as at initial stage. Economical factors:This refers as the factors such as- inflation, recession, population,employmentofanation.IntermsofUKfifthhighestGDP worldwide, large population, free markets, increasing foreign direct investment all have significant impacts on respective business in terms of profitability. Thus, it creates huge opportunities for growth. The economy of UK is adversely affected by recession that creates barriers for business growth. Thus it is important to communicatedemploymentgenerationandcontributionineconomic development through respective business. Socialfactors:Elementslikeconsumerbuyinghabits,livingstandards, geographical and demographical differences all are affects growth of a business. Free national health services, high living standards of people of UK creates growth opportunities for respective firm. But on the other side it has some negative impacts also such as- high population and unemployment etc. consumer behaviour is changed due to economic recession within country that impacts respective firm in negative ways. Thus it needs to focus on society development through its business that helps in overcome negative impacts of social factor(Yu, Yanxu and Bojie, 2019). Technological factors:UK has great access in term of technology. For instance innovation skills, expertise in science & IT has positive impact in terms of future growthandexpansionofbusiness.Respectivefirmindulgeinadvanced technology and modification in existing products so as to meet technological requirements of nation and helps in employment generation. Legal factors:Laws of UK government are very strict for instance employment laws, labour safety and consumer protection laws that has prominent impacts and influence in terms of growth of respective business. Thus, it is necessary to consider these policies in fundamental laws of Miyoko’s. laws regarding supply of raw material is strict in particular country that has adverse impacts on business growth thus it needs to focus on building effective governmental and public relations in order to overcome adverse impacts. 4
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Environmental factors:United Kingdom is very much stick on environment safety laws that has significant in terms of respective business. For instance it uses traditional techniques for making organic products thus; it is beneficial for respectivefirmtosustainlongterms.Useofefficientproductionand manufacturing helps respective organisation to deals with environmental factors that have prominent impacts on business growth and sustainability. Porter’s generic model:-it is defined as the method of identifying growth opportunities for future expansion and long terms sustainability of business based on firm’s profitability whether above or below the industry average. For above industry profitability, the fundamental basisislongtermsustainabilitycompetitivebenefits.Forinstancecostleadershipor differentiation (Lehtinen, 2018). In terms of respective business these are defined as follows: Cost leadership:This strategy is based on the low cost of goods and products in order to become lowest manufacturer within the industry. Benefits of this strategy are varies as per the structure of business. For instance raw material, technological advancement, economies of scale etc.A low cost manufacturer find all these sources and exploit them in effective ways that leads to achievement of cost leadership benefits in order to have competitive advantages. Differentiation:As per this strategy business entities seeks to be unique and innovative within industry along with dimensions that are widely valued by customers. In terms of benefits for this strategy based on uniqueness of products and services with premium and exclusive prices(Holz-Rau and Scheiner, 2019). Focus:Te focus strategy has two variants that is cost and differentiation focus. In cost focus strategy organisations sets lower prices for goods & products while on differentiation focuses on uniqueness so as to charge higher prices for rising profits. Although as per above description it is observed that in terms of respective organisation should focus on cost leadership strategy as per their less popularity. It needs to gain maximum customers for establishing effective position within market and take competitive advantages. 5
P2: Identify growth opportunities for Miyoko’s with application of Ansoff’s growth vector matrix. In terms of evaluating and implementing growth opportunities for respective organisation Ansoff’s growth vector matrix is defined as follows: Ansoff’s growth vector matrix:-It is considered as the method that help marketers to analyse the risk associate with growth in easy, quick and simplest way(Bridge and Dodds, 2018). It was developed by “H. Igor Ansoff” in 1957. This matrix is divided into four major strategies explains as follows: Market development:It is associated with idea of entering and launching of existing products and goods within new market which is broader in size. Thus when organisation wants to expand business into new market or nation with existing items the most suitable strategy is market development. In terms of using this strategy various activities includes such as- targeting of different geographical markets at home or across national boundaries, conducting of pestle analysis for identifying growth opportunities and threats, using different online & offline channels, targeting customers, using marketing mix etc. It includes high risk and more profitable benefits for business. Diversification:This is also an important strategy as per growth matrix based on introducing of new items within new market in order to growing market shares of business. It is the most risky growth strategy due to requirement of both product and market development. The major advantage of this strategy is if one business suffers from adverse circumstances may not affect another. Thus, it helps in expanding business across national boundaries and maximise profits and brand reputation of (businesssCobetto, Aubin and Parent, 2018). Market penetration:It is one of the significant strategy due its large number of benefits, it is suitable for business who wants to gain customers base from existing products and services within existing market by taking modification in promotional strategies. The aim of this strategy is to raise market share of business into current market scenarios. It can be achieved through rising promotional and distribution supports, minimising prices of products and services, small improvements in products, acquiring strategies from rivalries within same market that leads to effective future growth of business without taking huge risk at minimal efforts. This is effective strategy for getting more customers and rising market shares of business as well as increasing profits of business. 6
Product development:It is also a significant growth strategy that focused on creating and developing of new products & services into excising market. This strategy is based on rising or extending existing product range of firm. This is less risky approach can be achieved through acquisitionrightsforproducinggoodsofthirdparty,investingmoneyonresearch& development, reselling of goods and product of third party under own brand name or joint venture with other business entities. Risk involved under this strategy is similar as market developmentwithlimitedbenefitsascomparedtomarketdevelopment(Aguzarovaand Aguzarova, 2018). Thus, as per above analysis of Asnsoff’s growth vector matrix market development is most suitable growth strategy for Miyoko’s in order to expand business with limited risk. In terms of respective organisation should adopt market development strategy for maximising customer base of business and market share within different areas of existing country. This is less risky and beneficial strategy that can be more successful in terms of having profitability from existing market, use of unique technology to can be leverage into new markets.It assist to provide adequate level of understanding as with this it is easy for business to attain long term sustainability and success as with the parallel development of suitable strategies and policies. In support of this business make adequate usage of market development as with this working potential and market base both get advanced and provide adequate support to advance overall working standards and profit in successful mode. TASK2 P3: Explain sources of funding with considering benefits and drawbacks. Sources of funds:-For expanding business or ensuring long term sustainability of business it is important to find out financial resources of business that leads to successful implementation and application of business for achievement of business objectives. In terms of respecting organisation following are the essential sources of funds:Retained earnings:The main aimof any business isto maximiseprofits. After generating profit, a firm decides what to do with earned capital and how to allocate it efficiently. It is most primitive source of funding for any business (BARFOROSHI and Adabi, 2018). It can be distributed by shareholders as dividends. This can be invested by business firms for investing money into new projects and innovations of firm. 7
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Advantages:One of the significant advantages of retained earnings is, it is cheaper due to doesn’t involve of any acquisition cost.It strengthen the financial position of organisation, thus it give financial stability to the firm. It strengthens company’s financial position that appreciates the capital which leads to increment of market shares of business. \Disadvantages:When purpose of retained earnings is not clear, it will results in careless spending on funds.It doesn’t allow shareholders to full enjoy actual earnings of business that leads to create dissatisfaction among shareholders. Another drawback is related to conservative dividend policy leads to accumulation of retained earnings which results in over capitalisation.Debt capital:It is another important source of funding owned by business organisations from banks loans. Dept capital can also be sourced through issuing debt from public. In this method of funding issuer issues debt securities for instance corporate bonds or promissory notices, debentures, loans etc. Business organisations are borrowers of debt securities because they exchange cash required to perform business activities. Then it can be repays by companies as per the schedule and contracts underlying issued debt securities. Advantages:One of the most significant benefits of debt capital source of funding is the rate of interest paid on tax can be deductible and minimise obligations of business.Another benefit of this source is it retains control and manages business after ending of business relationships.It males financial planning and budget very easy for business. Disadvantages:The major drawback of debt capital is it requires good credit rating for receiving of financing.Another disadvantage of debt capital is need of financial discipline in order to make payments on time.Equity capital:Business entities raise their fund from public in exchange of ownership stake in firm in term of shares issued to investors who become shareholders after buying of shares(KrumholzandHexter,2019). Private equity is also an option for which companies ready to invest in new project or where there is a need of money. Advantages:A business that uses more equity than debt has low risk of bankruptcy. It is the main significance of equity capital funding.It helps in buying assets for use in long terms business operations, it is another benefit of this source of capital funding for business. Disadvantages:One of the most negative aspects of equity capital is take the freedom and control from the hands of owner over business. As per equity doesn’t require interest 8
payments that leads to rise overall cost than debt capital is also a drawback of this source of capital funding.Bank loans:Itisabeneficialsourceforfunding thatisrequiredfor successful implementation of business strategies for growth of respective firm. Bank loan is important method of financing where bank provides some finance for business firm in return of some interest. Advantage:This most used and beneficial source of fund due to easy availability that helps in successful business operations and functioning towards long term sustainability. Disadvantages:On the other hand it has some negative points as well such as- requirement of some security, higher rates of interest May leads cost of firm and affects entire functioning of respective firm.Venture capital:It is another important source of fund that has prominent impact over respective firm. It is refers in form of equity that is provided by venture capital firms or funds for start ups, implementation of business strategies etc. Advantages:It is important source of fund helps in business operation and functioning that has prominent impact on business performance. It is beneficial for provide finance with valuable sourceofguidanceandconsultation.Anotherbenefitofitisconnectionwithbusiness community. Disadvantages:The biggest disadvantage of venture capital is associated with equity financing that impacts respective business in terms of losing control over firm. Huge risk is another drawback of venture capital. Although as per above analysis of sources of funding, for respective business suggested to use retained earnings for successful implementation of market development strategy for growth and expansion of business. It is most suitable and less risky source of financial requirement of business.In this Miyoko's make supportive usage of bank loan as with this they are able to take free decision as per their suitability and furthermore business pay back that amount to back as by paying adequate interest. For this working sufficiency and its effectiveness both get advanced in systematic manner under which working possibilities and its sufficiency is maintained with adequateness. 9
TASK3 P4: Develop a business plan with financial and strategic options for Miyoko’s. Executive Summary:This business plan is based on estimation for effective and efficient implementation and application of growth opportunities or strategies for business. For successful implementation of project secondary research data is used in this project.In this business has analysed the different services as with this working efficiency and its effectiveness both get balanced and ability of a business to achieve long term success is achieved with perfection. Business Details: Vision & Mission:In terms of effective implementation of market development strategy as per Ansoff’s growth matrix the vision & mission of Miyoko’s is to “reduce the dependency of world from animal products” with considering compassion, inspiration and courage in its values. Strategic Objectives:The strategic objective of respective organisation in terms of development of market of business is to raise market share from 10 % till 2021 with respect to raise profit of firm by 8% to next year. Products & Services:Essential products of respective organisation include vegan butter, vegan moss, vegan cream cheese vegan roadhouse etc. Made by organic ingredients in traditional and cultural waysthat doesn’t harm customers who use its goods and products. Industry & Market Analysis:United Kingdom’s large area is captured by retail sector that enables firms to grow and expand business more n more. Geographical structure of country creates growth opportunities for native companies. Buying habits of society is towards premium and high standards of living that has significant role in success of any business(Pettit and et. al., 2018). There is huge competition in respective sector for Miyoko’s, direct competitors of it are Ella’skitchen,Mia & Benetc.Thus, it requiresfocusing on effectivestrategy togain competitive benefits and secures position and sustainability of business.As Miyoko's has worked in retail sector and having a lot of competitor and to gain sustained profitability adequate strategies is implemented in systematic manner. Customers & Value Proposition:Miyoko’s targeted customers include vegetarian people who prefer to eat healthy and organic foods made by special process and procedures with god taste and better quality at affordable prices. Respective business should focus on compassion 10
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and encouragement in terms of satisfying needs and wants of customers.To attain customer attraction business has always worked for to provide different benefits and facilities to the customers by which strong level of connectivity and engagement with marketplace is processed in systematic manner. Operation plan:Miyoko’s dealing in plant based dairy products that has large number of suppliers within UK has prominent impact thus, it can easily get raw materials at affordable and cheap prices and required hue machineries such as- melting, cleaning, purifying etc.In this working and operational efficiency of the business is enhanced as with this it is easy and flexible for the business to achieve its standardised goals and objectives with effectiveness. Management team & company structure:Miyoko’s based on small scale business organisationwithlimitednumberof69thatareresponsibleforeffectiveandefficient management of business at smaller scale with limited area of its operation for achievement of profit and sales revenues of business. Resources:In terms of resources of respective organisation consists as Nut-free oat milk butter, organic plants for getting essential ingredients, microbarograph equipments for balanci between making plant based dairy products with modern technology in order to made food for serving the needs and wants of society with taking care of their interest and health(Barry, 2019). Financing:For implementation of market development strategy of business in effective and successful ways it is observe that respective firm needs 65% borrowings from external sources and 35% of internal funds of business like sale of asset, retained earnings etc.It assist the business to maintain adequate balance in between asset and liabilities that is generated within the stipulated period of instance. Financial projection:In terms of successful application of estimated project financial requirement of project for next five years is estimated as follows: 20202021202220232024 £m£m£m£m£m Sales2515203035 Expenses Cost of goods sold56789 Depreciation0.50.50.50.50.5 Advertisement1.522.533.5 11
Rent0.20.20.20.20.2 Salaries and wages1.11.21.31.41.5 Furniture and equipment4 Travel0.10.20.30.40.5 Interest expense33323 Total Expenses15.212.713.514.716.5 Net Income before taxes4.99.210.510.312.6 Income tax expenses0.981.842.12.062.52 Net income after taxes3.927.368.48.2410.08 Risk plan:In terms of successful implementation of market development growth strategy for respective business includes three major risk defined as follows and measures to mitigate these risks are also considered as follows: Risk of not granting bank loan for implementation of business plan. Risk associate with social values of target market. And final risk included in projection of estimated plan is lack of innovation. For eliminating the risk and harm of above risk respective business should focus on effective marketing research and uses of social media platforms for promotion of its products and servicesatbroaderplace(Angotti,2018).Usepublicborrowingsforimplementationand application of business plan is effective manner. TASK4 P5: Explain succession or exit options for small scale business entities with suitable benefits and drawbacks. Business exit and succession strategies:There are several options in order to exit or succeed of any business entity. With respect to Miyoko’s theses are considered as follows: Continuing the legacy in the family:Several entrepreneurs want to keep their business for long term based on planning for transitioning firm to children or any relative.When the owner of organisation wants to retire from their liabilities then it is best way to free from responsibilities without any risk. Following is the benefits and drawbacks of it: Benefits 12
Freedom of choosing the person for continuation of business. Don’t need to separate from business; owner can stay for ongoing advisory roles. Drawbacks The major disadvantage of this option is it creates emotional, general and financial stress to family. Employees, investors, business partners may not support people from family of owners choice. Merger & Acquisition:It is also a succession option for business based on whether purchase or merges with organisation or business entity that have similar goals or acquiring throughmajorandstrongcompanyforeffectivefunctioningofbusinesswithoutany interruption. It is an effective way to free business liabilities trough merging it with others business firms in order to divide responsibility (Shatkin, 2019). Benefits Have to clean break from business for one party and growth opportunities for another party. In acquisition and merger there is a freedom of negotiate over prices, terms or other things. Drawbacks Time consuming. Costly and usually unsuccessful option for exit and succession for business. Management or Employee Buyout:When an owner wants to leave their organisation, its employees or people may wants to buy its company based on the knowledge and experience of years how to manage the organisation is also an important option of existing business (Renne and Tolford, 2018). Benefits There is a freedom of hand over business to someone who ahs knowledge and experience of how to manage organisation. While selling of business it makes enable to charge some money off the deal. Drawbacks One of the biggest drawback of this method is it makes it enable to find out managers and employees as per the choice of business owner. 13
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It makes it difficult to implement these changes as per their negative impacts on existing clients. Although continuing legacy in the family is best effective and successful method of existing from any business organisation without being completely separating from positions and take control and management without acquiring any post within organisation. This is best way to free from liabilities rising due to expansion of business. The business failure might get affect as per different redundancy within which working behaviour and its efficiency both get disturbed. In order to protect the business from failure appropriate strategies is implemented as per suitability of business requirement. In order to achieve success merger and acquisition is used by business as in this it is easy to attain long term success and development with perfection. CONCLUSION As per above report it is summarised that in order to observe growth opportunities for future of business at broader place Porter’s generic model, PESTLE analysis, Ansoff’s growth vector matrix plays significant role for taking successful business strategies. Moreover, various sources of funds are important to analyse for effective implementation of business strategies, suitable business plan is essential element made before implementation of growth strategies for ensuring succession chances of it. In addition exist and succession business options have prominent influence on success of business that leads to achievement of business objectives within specified deadline required for future growth or expansion of business. 14
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