Planning & Managing Resources for ICU Expansion - Desklib
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This report discusses the process of identification of resources required for ICU expansion, procurement process, sources of fund, and the concept of project management in relation to how it may contribute to the effective management of resources.
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Planning & Managing Resources
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Table of Contents Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3 Main body.............................................................................................................................................3 The concept of resource planning for the expansion of ICU......................................................3 Sources of fund for the availability of resources required for expansion of ICU......................5 Concept of Project Management in relation to how it may contribute to the effective management of resources............................................................................................................6 Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................8 References.........................................................................................................................................10
·Introduction Planning and resource management deals with careful analysis and execution of activities performedforthepurposeofobtainingresourcesandtheiroptimumutilisation.Resource management deals with set of various activities including identification of resources, methods of procuring them along with their thoughtful utilisation. The management of resources includes the proper organisation of assests and follows the process of accurate allocation according to their suitability. In this assessment report, planning and carfeul strategic formulation will be discussed to make resources available for ICU expansion of North Middlesex Hospital NHS Trust. This report includes the process of identification of resources required for the determined purpose. It explains the procurement process and discuss the relevant sources of fund needed to make resources available. In addition to this, it elaborate the concept of Project Management in relation to how it may contribute to the effective management of resources. ·Main body ·The concept of resource planning for the expansion of ICU Resource planning is the process of identifying and forecasting the requirements of resoures in order to attain success in completion of a project. Resource planning aims to achieve maximum utilisation of available assests in order to generate favourable outcomes. It refers to the process of allocating tasks to various personnels according to their calibre and potential for the purpose of collecting resources for the completion of a project. Resource planning executes the steps regarding the identification of assests, planning procedures, financial requirements and need of third party and outsiders. The various requriements will be evaluated including the assessment of scope of the project and cost ascertainments along with the forecasting of elements. The process of effective resource planning allows project managers to identify gaps in the availability of resources and how to fill these gaps. Demand forecasting is another important task in resource planning to determine the excess and lack of resources and fulfil the requirements accordingly(Anesi, 2019). The expansion of ICU is a major project which will require thoughtful analysis regarding the decision making processes. Despite being the fact that the government is suggesting patients to take home treatment with social distancing precautions and proper medications, the need for advanced ICUs are emerging due to the increase in the number of critical patients during the pandemic. This project idea will require identification of various resources and the evaluation of procurement of funds and planning management. The expansion of intensive care unit is associated with further requirement of beds and
equipments needed for the treatment of patients. More space and nurses and medical assistants will be required to comply with the idea of ICU expansion. This project will aslo analyse the idle resources which are not being properly used in the routine activities. With the use of effective resource planning, these idle resources will be turned into useful assets or medium to provide valuable services. The enviromental aspects in regards with social and health care should pay attention on the well-being of an individual. The premises that an individual should be kept in conditions which ensures maximum safety of physical as well as mental health. While expanding the treatment units, major emphasis should be laid on the factors which determine mental state of the patients. Proper ventillation is a major necessity in the course of unit expansion project. Covid patients feel suffocatedwiththeapplicationofmasksandareneedtotreatedinfullyventilated ambience(Subramanian and et. al, 2018). Proper arrangements and ample of toolkits should be provided to avoid shortage of treatment equipments. In order to allocate resources wisely as per the specifications to pay maximum focus on well being of the patients, it is important that abundance of space should be ensured to avoid suffocation. The aim of this project expansion is to provide patients with proper treatment and spaces for the purpose of availing quarantine services. The objective of this initiation is to offer high services for the better treatment of the patients to promote their well being and fast recovery. This plan would be initiated by printing templates and through condcuting campaigns to establish awareness among the people regarding the project idea. This project initiation demands the support from local audience and influential personalities for the purpose of donating funds and resources. The expansion idea will be executed with the compliance of effective resource planning management. The expansion project demand availability of facilities for the proper treatment of patients and these will include wide number of beds, toolkits, oxygen supply, more nursing staff, medicines and antibiotics, steroids and other amenities ensuring better treatment. A systematicplanningprocessneedstobedevelopedandimplementedinorderto effectivley allocate resources to fulfil the emerging demands of the audience. The initiation of a project or expansion of a project includes the process of incurring various costs to assess availability of useful resources. The careful and effective resource planning deals with the analysis of various resources of the organisation and how they are being utilised in day to day operations. The resources and space which is not occupied could be used for the expansion purpose. One of the main objective of resource planning is to prevent wastage and utilise idle resources for a better purpose by doing value addition. Planning and resource management implies the delegation of tasks to oversee that no assests and hospital space is serving idle for the organisation(Strnad and et.al.,
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2018). Theprocess ofresourceplanninganalysethe less usefulassestsand examinetheir applicability and suitability in other areas of valuable operations. Resource planning also considers the third parties or outsiders like partnering agencies, medical departments, nurses and assistants. The assistance and association requirements with outsiders or other instituions are also being evaluated. l壱Sources of fund for the availability of resources required for expansion of ICU For the purpose of expansion in the intensive care units, there is a requirement of huge capital resources and these funds are to be raised using different sources of finance. These sources of finance needs to be carefully evaluated to determine their applicability in various areas of requirements. Government fundings: Health care sectors are supported by the fundings and help that the government offers for the betterment of the society. Government fundings are criticially significant when it comes to raising funds for a cause that aims at the welfare of the society. This expansion idea will be supported by government as hospitals are crowding with covid patients and critical patients needs exclusive care which give rise to the idea of expansion of intensive care units. The assistance offered through government heathcare associations of UK will provide major financial support for the expansion purpose(McCarroll 2018). Private loans through financial institutions: For the purpose of expansion of ICU, loans from finnacial institutions is a major source of finance for the arrangement of necessary resources. Private loans would be obtained depending upon the credibility for the procurement of various important resources. Raising private loans are capable for generating maximum funds and is a secure method of obtaining capital resources. Donations or voluntary aid: Donations is one of the major powerful source of obtaining funds though general public and influential public figures. These influential personalities will be willing to make a contribution when it comes to donating for a noble cause indicating welfare of the society. Awareness campaigns regarding importance of treatment services and the severity of conditions caused by covid should be promoted(Horak and et. al, 2019). Potential amounts of donations made by wealthy businessmen and renowned personalities could be used for the construction expenses required for the creation of space. Also voluntary aids would be helpful for the purpose of organising set ups for intensive care units. The allocation of funds in applicable usage and proper utilisation of financial resources requires detailed and critical analysis. Often it happens that a massive amount of capital resources are being spent and still procurement of required resources shows lack and shortage in availability. Resources
are not being fully made available even after the complete utilisation of all capital funds. Therefore optimum utilisation of funds implies access to availability of all significant resources with the given sources of finance. To enusre optimum utilisation of finance, good budgeting skills are required in the process of effective resource planning which is mentioned below. ·Self awareness: Awareness regarding the source of finance and the methods used in obtaining funds along with their application for the purpose of task completion is very important. Accurate use of sources of finance is essential to generate desirable outcomes. Discipline: Maintaining discipline while spending funds is crucial by ensuring that funds are applied in the direction of project completion(Anesi and et.al., 2019.). No funds should be used for personal benefits or for some misleading advantages which could be responsible for exploitation of the society. ·Organisation skills: Effective resource management gives utter importance to the process of organising funds and their optimum utilisation. ·Critical evaluation: The process of funds procurement always includes critical evaluation of methods and their applicabiliy and advantages that they offer. ·Delegation: Tasks needs to be delegated to different authorities for the purpose of timely and effective completion of the tasks. ·Concept of Project Management in relation to how it may contribute to the effective management of resources Project management basically involves the use of techniques, specific knowledge, skills, tools for the purpose to deliver value to the customers. It basically involves two terms project and management for the purpose to achieve objectives of the organisation. Management is basically the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals working together in groups efficiently accomplish selected aims. Project management basically involves breaking down or dividing the project into different tasks and afterwards those tasks are divided into team members. With completion of each task, these basically leads to step by step completion of the end goals or objectives(Maciąg, 2019).In order to complete a project on time it is very essential to do perform the process of project management in effective manner. With the help of project management it becomes easy to execute proper project plan in order to achieve business objectives. In addition to that project management helps in reducing the cots and value through optimum utilization of resources. If there is no proper project managment it can lead to unclarity in the objectives which might result in risk of failure of the project. The utilization of resources basically
helps in maintaining the productivity whne there is a situation of underperformance which basically allows the rescheduling of resources and avoiding worst situations. In context to resource utilization, the project managers basically focuses on the time take by the employees to perform a specific task. The concept of project management basically helps in the contributing towards the effective management of resources and also contributes towards freeing up resources in order to expand the operations of ICU in short, medium and long term. There are various ways through which project management helps in utilization of resources which contributes in the organisation(Mizuno and Bodek, 2020). Schedule and Inform Resources:In order to ensure effective utilization of resources it is very important for the project leaders to schedule the task accordingly. In context to this, the cloud based project management helps in easily assigning the resources to the individuals and facing challenges into a largely, smooth and streamlined process(Giuliani and et.al., 2018). Creating a pool of resources:It need to keep in mind before allocating the resources to the specific projects, it is important to create a global pool of resources and also anticipating various resources. Through creating a global pool of resources it helps project leaders to easily determine the resource constarints that can have a major influence on the delivery dates and project deadlines. Overloading and Monitor Under-loading:For the objective to minimize the risk, it is important that the project leaders are taking care and focusing on regularly utilizing the availability and loading of the resources and also focusing on miantaining the time balance with the help of updating schedules, rescheduling resources and informing about budgets(Kraemer, 2018). In context to ICUs, project managment plays a very important role in healthcare sector and also helps in improving the overall medical facilities function for the objective to resolve the issues in the implementation of policies and current policies that helps in fostering the positive relationships with the stake holders and enhancing the patient care. In context to the goals of the Intensive Care Unit(ICU), the objectives might vary as per the type of healthcare, unit or hospital system. The main objectives or goals basically involves developing, creating and translating knowledge when a Intensive care unit basically belongs to an academic hospital. There are various challenges which are faced by the medical professionals in the ICU Environment as it basically involves the failure in proper implementation of the guidelines and protocols in the environment of ICU. It might also includes the high level of complexity of the illnesses and patients. In context to healthcare, the importance of good project managers and project management skills in increasing day by day as these skills helps in speedy improvement, controlling the costs and managing the risk(Mageza, Mulaba-Bafubiandi and Banganayi, 2018).
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With proper application of the project management techniques, it becomes easy for the healthcare organisations to execute, organize and plan various set of tasks in efficient manner for the purpose to achieve goals and maximizing the resources. In context to healthcare, the heathcare leades are focusing on constantly advancing and refining the process for the objective to improve the overall experience of the patient, improving patient care and reduction in costs. The project management skills related to healthcare are playing a vital role in the organisation as it helps in improving the project outcomes. With the proper management techniques, it can help organisations to execute a tasks, plan their operations systematically and proper execution of tasks in order to achieve objectives and maximizing resources. In context to heathcare, the most common management technique is known as Waterfall Project Management in healthcare that involves a linear and sequential process which basically involves the number of distinct phases. Under waterfall project management, there is a proper mapping of the delieverables and requirements for each phase. In context to healthcare setting, there are lot of people who are quite comfortable and familiar with the waterfall approach. In context to healthcare process projects, it becomes difficult to stick to a step by step process(Bekius and Meijer, 2020). In context to healthcare, the waterfall project managment is used in completion of the large scale projects but these projects are behind the schedules or over budget. Another project managment in healthcare is known as Agile Project Management which is basically derived from the lean principles. In context to healthcare, removing obstacles, frequent communication and fulfilling the commitments in the set time periods,makes this a effective tool for the agile project management. The use of agile is increasing in the healthcare due to various benefits that involves constant improvements, fast results and increased buy in from stakeholders. In today's scenario, there is much and more need of the good project managers and project management skills and various project management techniques that involves agile and water fall managment technique that offers discipline and structure in the organisation. In context to healthcare, the project managers are accountable and responsible for the constant operation and coordination within the process. The managers are basically responsible for the overseeing of various spectrum of the project within the company that basically involves managing the team, staying on scheduling and monitoring the project progress(Aggarwal, Srivastava and Bharadwaj, 2020). A systematicplanningprocessneedstobedevelopedandimplementedinorderto effectivley allocate resources to fulfil the emerging demands of the audience. The initiation of a project or expansion of a project includes the process of incurring various costs to assess availability of useful resources. The careful and effective resource planning deals with the analysis of various resources of the organisation and how they are being utilised in day to day operations.
In context to ICUs, the project management plays a very important role. The process of project management helps in bringing direction to the projects and leadership. Leadership is basically the process of influencing the behaviour of people by making them strive volunatrily towards attainment of organisational goals. In healthcare, the project managers helps in ensuring that there is a clear line of the accountability. l壱Conclusion As per the view of the respective report, it has been concluded that the expansion of ICU requires careful resource planning management. The methods of obtaining finance should be carefully selected and optimum utilisation of resources are highly significant to attain desirable outcomes. The concept of resource planning ensures potential management and prevent wastage of resources through effective supervision.In addition to that, project management is also very important as it helps in creating a proper plan for execution of the staregic goals and objectives. In addition to that project management plays a important role in ensuring the quality.
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