This report discusses the planning of a music festival project, including project management methodologies, stakeholder analysis, and risk analysis.
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PLANNING OF PROJECT- MUSIC FESTIVAL
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 Task 1...............................................................................................................................................3 Comparison of three project management methodologies..........................................................3 Task 2...............................................................................................................................................4 ..........................................................................................................................................................6 ..........................................................................................................................................................8 ..........................................................................................................................................................8 ..........................................................................................................................................................8 Task 3...............................................................................................................................................9 Stakeholder analysis....................................................................................................................9 Task 4...............................................................................................................................................9 Risk analysis................................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION Projectmanagementisbasicallytheprocessofinitiating,executingaswellas formulating the various activities of project. The main aim of this report is to initiate and implement the musical festival project(Huemann, Eskerod and Ringhofer, 2016). This report gives a brief about comparison of three project management methodologies, network diagram, stakeholder analysis and risk analysis. MAIN BODY Task 1 Comparison of three project management methodologies AgileWaterfallScrum The agile project management methodologyisbasicallythe greatiterativeapproachfor managing the various software developmentprojectswhich mainlyfocusesupon incorporatingcustomer feedback. This is one of the modernapproachinproject management where the project is mainly divided into various shorter span for the simplicity. This is one of the traditional project management approach whichmainlyusesthe sequential phases for defining, building as well as testing the projectdeliverable.Thisis predominatelytheapproach whereprojectismainly completedwithindifferent stages and moved in sequential mannertowardsultimate release to the consumers. Thisisanothertraditional methodofproject methodologywhichmainly focusesuponmanagingthe software delivery. In short, this is the traditional approach as wellasframeworkwhichis beingusedforthevarious projectswithmainaimto deliverthenewsoftwareor project within short period of time. The major advantage of this methodology which will help the project of music festival is thatitgenerallyincurslow cost.Thisapproachmainly reducesthe overhead due to reductionoftheunnecessary documentationaswellas The major advantage of this approach which will help to make music festival successful is that it focuses on most clear aswellasdefinesseriesof steps.Thestructureof waterfallis simpleand each activityoftheprojectis The major advantage of this methodologyformusical festival is that it will help the projectteamengagedinthe musicalfestivaltocomplete this project more efficiently as well as quickly. Besides this, themethodologywillenable
control requirements (Kerzner, 2019). generallycompletedin sequential manner which helps in determining the end goal. the team to make effective use of the time as well as money. On the other hand, the major disadvantageofthis methodologywhichmight affectthemusicfestival projectinnegativeway trainingisrequirementof training as well as skills. This generally requires high level of skillswithinpeoplecarrying outtheprojectandthis eventually increases the cost of training and development. Themajordisadvantageof thisapproachwhichmight becomeroadblockin completingmusicfestival projectisthatitmakesthe changesdifficult(Balfeand et.al.,2017).Asthisfollows the traditional form, thus the team has no scope to bring any type of changes in any of the aspectwhichhasbeen completed before. The major disadvantage of this methodology on the other hand is that it mainly requires highly experiencedaswellasskill teammemberswhohasthe ability to manage all the risks related to the project. Task 2 Task NameDurationStartFinishPredecessors Music Festival Budget Approval1 dayThu 3/12/20Thu 3/12/20 Hire Publicity Director14 daysFri 3/13/20Wed 4/1/202 Hire Set Designer14 daysFri 3/13/20Wed 4/1/202 HirePlaceFor Auditions7 daysThu 4/2/20Fri 4/10/203 AdvertisingToHire Crew and Cast7 daysThu 4/2/20Fri 4/10/203 HireProduction& Publicity Crew28 daysMon 4/13/20Wed 5/20/205,6 Set Designed and Built42 daysThu 5/21/20Fri 7/17/204,7 Train Production Crew12 daysThu 5/21/20Fri 6/5/204,7 Auditions To Hire Cast2 daysMon 4/13/20Tue 4/14/205,6 Cast Rehearsal84 daysWed 4/15/20Mon 8/10/2010 Hire Orchestra7 daysFri 3/13/20Mon 3/23/202
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1+2+3+5+7+17+18+6+10+11+20+4+8+21+9+22+23+24+12+13+19+14+15+16 =300 days
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Task 3 Stakeholder analysis The stakeholders are basically the entities which have direct or indirect interest within the operations of organizations and thus have their own benefit. The major external stakeholders for the project of musical festival will be government and local community. The power of the major stakeholder which is government will provide the appropriate fund for the project. Government basically have high power and low interest. The power which the government have in this project is their ability to stop or change the project. This is the major power being exercised by the government and thus they do not have much interest. Government has the authority to bring any types of changes within project. When they feel that the project is not feasible and will not deliver favourable outcome then they have authority to make changes within it.The low interest of government is that it will bring high revenue in country along with great amount of tax which will eventually raise GDP of country. Thiswillnotbenefitgovernmentspecificallybutwillbenefittheentirecountryasthe government will not get any tax benefit. Another stakeholder which is general public. They have low power as well as low interest. They generally do not have much power to know the various aspects of project and what are their advantages, why is being carried out etc. The low interest of local community in this music festival is that it will not help much to provide employment opportunities for them as they are not much aware about the project. Thus, due to their low awareness, interest remains low (Wingate, Smith and Perk, 2018). The major internal stakeholder of the music festival projects are employees and sponsors. These are two important internal stakeholders having varied interest and powers.They generally have low power but high interest. Employees generally do not have much power and right to know every single detail of the project like its financial aspect, resources used etc as they remain unaware of it consequences. The high interest of employees is that it will raise their overall salary and will also increase their experience which will be used in future in another job. The another major internal stakeholder are the sponsors who are sponsoring the event. Sponsors generally have high power and high interest. These sponsors have the freedom and power to know the feasibility of project and whether the money they have invested is worth or not. They have the power to know the various financial aspects related to project. The interest of sponsors
due to which they are investing in this project is that is the great return (De Lessio, Wynn and Clarkson, 2019). High power/ low interestHigh power/high interest GovernmentSponsors Low power/ low interestLow power/ High interest General PublicEmployees Task 4 Risk analysis RisksImpactStrategies Technological risksThis might impact the project of musical festival in a great way. The technology which is beingusedinattractingthe people like great audio system fittedwiththemikemight affectthewholeeventin negativeway.Thetechnical risk is one of the major risk thatmightimpactproject (BurgelmanandVanhoucke, 2018). For mitigating it, organization canidentifytheriskwhich might occur before the starting ofprojectasthiswillhelp themtodealwiththerisk effectively.Besidesthis, organizationcanproducea well-throughplancontaining various steps for mitigating it. Thisplanwillhelpthe organization to recognize the technological risk which might occur. Budget riskThis is the another risk which might become a roadblock in the success of overall project. Various budget issues like cost overrunsmightaffectthe profitability and revenue of the Inordertomitigateit, organizationcanproperly allocate the various resources and if possible can make use of fewresourcesinorderto reduce the uncertainty. Along
entire project(Papke-Shields, K.E. and Boyer-Wright, 2017). withthis,organizationcan seek the help of wide funding sources instead of depending on one source. This will help them to continue the project evenifthebudgetisnot available from one source. Schedule riskThis might impact the project of music festival in negative way. Schedule risk is when the project generally takes longer then the estimated time. This risk is generally high and will affecttheprojecttoagreat extent. In order to mitigate this risk,theprojectteamcan properly schedule the various events of festival by designing properscheduleplan.Along withthis,anotherstrategy whichteamcanadoptfor overcoming it is reducing the numberofcriticalpaths. Insteadofhavingmultiple pathsforreachingtheend result, project team can depend on one critical path. Skills riskThisistheanothermost importantriskwhichmight becomearoadblockforthe musicaleventproject.This riskisgenerallyhighand relates to the gap between the currentskillsetandskills requiredforsuccessfully implementingtheproject (Young, 2016). For mitigating it, organization can provide effective training totheiremployeesregarding variousaspectslikeproper communicationwith stakeholders, how to carry out theprojectetc.Another strategyforovercomingthis riskisthatorganizationcan properly communicate with the
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teammemberswhoare involved in implementing and executingtheproject.By communicatingwiththem, team members will be able to better understand that what is the next step in project. Resources riskResources risk is when there is lackofenoughresourcesin order to properly carry out the project. Limited resource will affecttheprojectandthis might result in the termination ofprojectbeforeits completion (Klein, 2017). Forovercomingthisrisk, organizationcandependon multiplesuppliersandentity for the resources rather than depending on the single one. Anotherstrategywhich organizationcanimplement forreducingthisriskis properlyallocatingthe resources.Organizationcan make a plan on where and how much resources are needed in which department. CONCLUSION It has been summarized that there are various project management methodologies like Agile, Scrum, Waterfall which helps in effective implementation of project. Through the help of network diagram, organizations are able to establish a relation between activities and end results. Besides this, stakeholder analysis helps the organization to evaluate various internal and external stakeholders. Along with this, organizations analyses various risks like financial risk, technical risk etc. which occurs within project and devise strategies for reducing it.
REFERENCES Books & Journals Balfe, N and et.al.,2017. Total project planning: Integration of task analysis, safety analysis and optimisation techniques.Safety science.100.pp.216-224. Burgelman, J. and Vanhoucke, M., 2018. Maximising the weighted number of activity execution modes in project planning.European Journal of Operational Research.270(3). pp.999- 1013. De Lessio, M.P., Wynn, D.C. and Clarkson, P.J., 2019. Modelling the planning system in design and development.Research in Engineering Design.30(2).pp.227-249. Huemann, M., Eskerod, P. and Ringhofer, C., 2016.Rethink!: Project Stakeholder Management. Project Management Institute, Incorporated. Kerzner, H., 2019.Using the project management maturity model: strategic planning for project management. John Wiley & Sons. Klein, H., 2017.Basics project planning. Birkhäuser. Papke-Shields, K.E. and Boyer-Wright, K.M., 2017. Strategic planning characteristics applied to project management.International Journal of Project Management.35(2). pp.169-179. Wingate, L.A., Smith, N.L. and Perk, E., 2018. The project vita: A dynamic knowledge management tool.Evaluation and program planning.71.pp.22-27. Young, T.L., 2016.Successful project management. Kogan Page Publishers.