Teenage Pregnancy: Risks, Responsibility, and Strategies

This report discusses the risks associated with teenage pregnancy, the responsibility of teenage motherhood, and strategies for dealing with this issue. It also explores pregnancy decision making and emerging regret valuing. The content includes symptoms and effects of teenage pregnancy, as well as the importance of autonomous decision making. The report provides insights into the subject of teenage pregnancy and offers recommendations for support and prevention.

Policy and Society -
Teenage Pregnancy

Contents
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY.............................................................................................................................................3
Risks associated with teenage pregnancy................................................................................................3
Responsibility and teenage motherhood..................................................................................................3
Symptoms and effects of teenage pregnancy...........................................................................................4
Strategies for dealing with teenage pregnancy.........................................................................................5
Pragmatic acceptance of abortion pregnancy decision making...............................................................5
Ambivalence and emerging regret valuing..............................................................................................6
Autonomous decision making.................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION..........................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION
Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy can be defined as pregnancy
among teenagers. There are various health risks that are associated with pregnancy among teens
and can lead to problems later in life. It is considered as one of the global health issues that can
affect the birth outcomes in an adverse manner (Amery, 2019). Globally, teenage pregnancy is
more likely to occur in communities that are affected by social as well as economic
disadvantage. Thus, it is very important to support teenage parenthood. It should be from the side
of both the family members as well as the government. The parents should be supportive of their
children in case of such situation and discuss the different options with them. On the other hand,
the government should provide affordable family planning services and develop facilities for
clinical guidance. This report is based on teenage pregnancy and includes the risks associated
with the issue and the strategy to address the same. It also includes pregnancy decision making
and emerging regret valuing.
MAIN BODY
Risks associated with teenage pregnancy
Many studies show that teen mothers can face significant levels of stress that can further
lead to increased level of mental health concerns. In addition to this, there are any cases of higher
rates of depression among teen mothers. The reason behind this could be that teen mothers could
have gone through mental or physical abuse. There are different risks that can be associated with
teenage pregnancy like lack of prenatal care, high blood pressure, premature birth and low-birth-
weight of the child (Teenage Pregnancy, 2020). These risks can pose serious life issues to the
mother as well as the family members. Also, adolescents who might want to avoid pregnancies
and get an abortion are not able to do so due to lack of knowledge and sometimes,
misconceptions as well. Some of the other risk factors for teenage pregnancy can include single
parent households, lack of positive interaction with the family members, alcohol or drug use,
limited education and lack of future-oriented goals. Some of the other risks that are associated
with teenage pregnancy can include financial burden and complex relationships. Therefore, it can
be said that the risks associated with teenage pregnancy are very high (Brown, Ecclestone and
Emmel, 2017).

Responsibility and teenage motherhood
Most teenage mothers express an increased responsibility which is one of the main
challenges that they come across. Education is still among one of the important responsibilities
for a teenage mother. There are various alternative resources of education that are available and
can assist teen mothers much more easily. It is the responsibility of parents of the teen mothers to
understand their child’s situation and thus, should treat them with respect. Although parents of
teenagers have the right to set rules when they observe that they are not being followed, but they
should also try to understand the reason behind such a situation. Teenage motherhood is an issue
that is considered to be a social as well as medical problem globally. It should be noted that there
is an increased level of responsibility among teen mothers (Cense and Ruard Ganzevoort, 2019).
Symptoms and effects of teenage pregnancy
Some of the signs and symptoms of teenage pregnancy can include vomiting or nausea,
unusual fatigue, unusual mood swings, feeling lightheaded, weight gain etc. Apart from this, a
positive pregnancy sign can also be cited as one of the most important signs of teenage
pregnancy. Pregnancy related high blood pressure is one effect that is likely to prevail among
teenagers. Compared with non-pregnant youngsters, teenage moms are less in all likelihood to
graduate from excessive faculty and are more likely to attain beneath average in language and
analyzing capabilities. These young adults also are more likely to have low shallowness and
signs of despair. Many of them have behavior and substance-abuse issues and absence the
resources to absolutely foster the emotional development and enrichment of their children’s
lives. Children of adolescent moms are at extra danger of preterm beginning, low beginning
weight, baby abuse, overlook, poverty, and demise. They are much more likely to have behavior
issues and difficulties in school, and to engage in substance abuse (Chase, 2017) (Xavier, Benoit
and Brown, 2018)
The consequences of meeting the duties of a teenager mother are so that she will be able
to thoroughly improve her baby in a wholesome and loving environment. Food, shelter, garb and
fitness care are just some of the center elements that need to be met to be able to increase a
satisfied infant. Whether a teenage mother cares for her toddler independently or with the help of
others, the kid’s wishes need to usually come first. Children who are born to teenager mothers
additionally enjoy a huge range of troubles. For instance, they're more likely to have a better risk

for low start weight and little one mortality, have decrease stages of emotional aid and cognitive
stimulation, have fewer competencies and be less organized to examine when they input
kindergarten and have behavioral issues and persistent clinical situations.
Strategies for dealing with teenage pregnancy
Teenagers can prevent pregnancy with an effective use of easy birth control methods that
are available widely. Also, teens who test positive for pregnancy should have adequate
knowledge about the resources and should act on this quickly (Fortin-Langelier and et.al., 2019).
(Vinson, 2017). Pregnancy in teenage can result into a crisis not only for the concerned
individual, but for their families as well. Common reactions to this can include shock, anger, fear
as well as depression. During such a situation, it is important to promote proper prenatal care.
Seeking regular prenatal visits can help in monitoring the health of the teen and the baby as well.
Teenage pregnancy can have a negative impact over the future of the child and thus, it is
important to help teen mothers in preparing for the future. Goals for the future should be
discussed with them and various programs should be looked for in order to help them complete
their education. The government should also promote various community programs in order to
promote social development as well as responsible delivery and counselling of contraceptives.
Pragmatic acceptance of abortion pregnancy decision making
One significant wellspring of disarray in the writing managing adolescent pregnancy and
childbearing is exactly the differentiation among pregnancy and its results. Individuals regularly
state they’re alluding to high school pregnancy when they just have data on births. Pregnancy
can be settled in various manners, just one of which is a live birth kept by the mother. In any
case, in discussing the issues of youngster pregnancy, the issues that have been very much
recorded to date are those related with that one result bearing and bringing up a kid as an
adolescent. Another arrangement of disarrays rotates around the cycle which drives at last to
childbearing and its suggestions for strategy and projects (Morison and Herbert, 2019) For
instance, an office might be keen on building up a profile of young ladies in danger of adolescent
childbearing to target them for intercession. As examined in before sections, so as to turn into an
adolescent mother, a young lady should initially turn out to be explicitly dynamic and should not
use contraception or fall flat in its utilization somehow or another (counting encountering
strategy disappointment), and, at last, when pregnant, choose to endure and bring up the kid
herself. There are a few focuses at which choices introduce themselves. A few adolescents pick

one way, others pick another. Accordingly the organization has a few potential focuses at which
to focus on its intercessions: at inception of sexual action, at preventative use, or, at the goal of a
pregnancy.
Ambivalence and emerging regret valuing
Dissimilar to the pregnancy aims of grown-up ladies, young people's pregnancy aims have not
been the subject of a ton of exploration. As opposed to mainstream thinking, not all juvenile
pregnancies are unintended or spontaneous. Without a doubt, more than one out of five of all
high school pregnancies in 2002 were expected; 12% of the respondents in an ongoing
metropolitan example of 15-to 19-year-olds expressed that they had arranged their pregnancy,
and more than 33% of an overwhelmingly Latina test of pregnant youths revealed that they had
needed to get pregnant (Rabbitte and Enriquez, 2019). Over the years, some exploration has
seen how needing a child or inner conflict about having an infant influences young people's
probability of getting pregnant, little is thought about how pregnant youths' pregnancy
intendedness or wantedness identifies with their acclimation to nurturing. As opposed to that of
grown-up ladies, for whom high planning and wantedness of a pregnancy signal a versatile
preparation to parent, high wantedness and intendedness with respect to teenagers have been
thought to recommend previous issues, for example, dejection, low self-esteem, and an
enthusiastic void. Nonetheless, no investigation of which researchers know has checked this, that
is, has inspected whether adolescents' pregnancy expectations are identified with their social and
emotional working.
Autonomous decision making
Based on a number of investigations, it has been found that most of the decision made by teenage girls
who are pregnant are majorly being forced by the powerful partner. On the other hand, it is also
observed that teenage pregnancy and women dealing with pregnancy are also influenced by family
members because they cannot take decisions by their own. This thinking process impacted negatively on
health conditions of teenage pregnant women because in some cases they wanted to keep there baby
and some of the other ones they didn't wanted too. If it is critically analyzed then it can be said that
autonomous decision making whether II due to force or their own decisions it is must to consider every
single aspect like what will be the consequences after abortion or after giving birth to the child. In
present context, it is must 14 age pregnant women to take decisions by their own because then only
they may effectively become able to live the life by their own. This could be understood with a good
example of single pregnant teenager where her choice is to keep the baby but it is also necessary for her
to understand the consequences that she will be dealing after giving birth to the child.

CONCLUSION
With the help of above mentioned report, it can easily be said that teenagers pregnancy is a crucial
subject that is required to be analysed and understood in a detailed manner. This explanations behind
this incorporate, absence of nurturing status and reliance on social emotionally supportive networks
that are not steady of different elements like breastfeeding and so on. Also, pregnancy regularly
happens among adolescents when they are still at school and, much of the time, labor is trailed by
moms getting back to training conditions, leaving the duty of childcare to their own folks, aunties,
grandmas and other relatives. In United Kingdom, school moms are destined to be living with their
families, for the most part their own mom, and not with the dad of the kid.

REFERENCES
Books & Journals
Amery, F., 2019. Resilience in British social policy: Depoliticising risk and regulating deviance.
Politics. 39(3). pp.363-378.
Brown, K., Ecclestone, K. and Emmel, N., 2017. The many faces of vulnerability. Social Policy
and Society. 16(3). pp.497-510.
Cense, M. and Ruard Ganzevoort, R., 2019. The storyscapes of teenage pregnancy. On morality,
embodiment, and narrative agency. Journal of Youth Studies. 22(4). pp.568-583.
Chase, E., 2017. Beyond the diploma: Dimensions of success for teenage mothers in high school.
Educational Review. 69(4). pp.506-522.
Fortin-Langelier, E. and et.al., 2019. A matched cohort study of the association between
childhood sexual abuse and teenage pregnancy. Journal of Adolescent Health. 65(3).
pp.384-389.
Kaphagawani, N. C. and Kalipeni, E., 2017. Sociocultural factors contributing to teenage
pregnancy in Zomba district, Malawi. Global public health. 12(6). pp.694-710.
Morison, T. and Herbert, S., 2019. Rethinking ‘risk’in sexual and reproductive health policy:
The value of the reproductive justice framework. Sexuality Research and Social Policy.
16(4). pp.434-445.
Rabbitte, M. and Enriquez, M., 2019. The role of policy on sexual health education in schools.
The Journal of School Nursing. 35(1). pp.27-38.
Vinson, J., 2017. Embodying the problem: The persuasive power of the teen mother. Rutgers
University Press.
Xavier, C., Benoit, A. and Brown, H. K., 2018. Teenage pregnancy and mental health beyond the
postpartum period: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 72(6). pp.451-
457.
Online
Teenage Pregnancy. 2020. [Online]. Available through:< https://www.webmd.com/baby/teen-
pregnancy-medical-risks-and-realities#2>.