2 POLICY PRACTICE Table of Contents Background of National Drug Strategy (NDS) Australia..........................................................3 Principles of National Drug Strategy (NDS) Australia:.............................................................4 Issue drivers of the policy:.........................................................................................................4 Media portray of the policy:.......................................................................................................5 2
3 POLICY PRACTICE Background of National Drug Strategy (NDS) Australia In order to build safe and healthy community, by lowering the drug and other substance abuse is the main aim behind formulating National Drug Strategy (NDS) Australia. National Drug Strategy is one of the famous drug abuse prevention strategies in Australia, which intends to identify the national policies related to alcohol, tobacco and other drugs abuse. This frame is guided by the ministry of health at Australia by making partnership with that of the health and social care service providers. In the year 2015, the policy was informed by that of the national consultation process as the response of online survey feedback along with the stakeholder’s forum (National Drug Strategy. 2019). It is worthy to note in this context that the consultation was not too much valuable in the way of shaping the priorities for the sake of implementing the strategy. However, this consultation was highly admirable by the government of Australia of that time which is the key of strengthening their commitment towards hard minimisation. Thus, it can be said that such consultation process has played a critical role in underpinning the national drug policy approach. It has been reported that the rate of people, suffering from Alcohol abuse was increasing in a rapid manner, the rate of which gas become more than 80% (Dertadian 2019). This was considered as one of the most alarming issues of that time, which has resulted as drug, alcohol and other substance abuse can have affect the social, emotional, behavioural and psychological state of mind of the human being. Thus, in order to mitigate the issue promptly, the ministry of health of Australia has developed this strategy. One of the most significant matters of consideration in this context is that this policy intends to build safe and healthy community reducing the drug-related harms such as health, social, cultural and economic harms and harm to the community and individual people (National Drug Strategy 2017–2026. 2019). 3
4 POLICY PRACTICE Principles of National Drug Strategy (NDS) Australia: Preventing the drug, alcohol and other substance abuse among the people and built healthy and safe community is one of the major principles of National Drug Strategy (NDS) Australia. Harm minimisation is one of the major principle of NDS. Catering the evidence based informed responses in order to mitigate the issue related to drug, alcohol and other substance. It is worthy to note in this context that innovation and leadership in the way of developing this approach is the critical factor of executing a proactive framework for the sake of harm minimisation. Developing healthy partnership in between the health and law enforcement is another vital principles of NDS. This serves as the key strength of the strategy and play a critical role in the way of harm minimisation (Hulme et al 2019). This also incorporates partnership in between the government and non-government in various fields such as education, treatment and service which is the key of generating awareness among the people regarding negative impact of alcohol, drug and other substance abuse. Issue drivers of the policy: The fundamental aim of NDS is to promote healthy community in Australia by lowering the habit of alcohol and other substance abuse among the people. It has been reported that the trend of alcohol abuse was rapidly increasing in Australia, destroying the health and wellbeing of the community eventually. This is the reason for which this strategy has been implemented for the sake of lowering the issue and thus protect the community. The main priority focus of the strategy is implementing effective action for the sake of protecting the community. In the entire life span of this strategy, the issue related to alcohol and other substance abuse and frame policy accordingly in order to lower the harm of alcohol (Bonomo et al. 2019). 4
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5 POLICY PRACTICE Media portray of the policy: The media has played a critical role in promoting the strategy in a rapid manner. In addition, media has also played a critical role in showing the increasing rate of alcohol and other substance abuse in Australia. The media portrayal has been used effectively by the Australia government of that time in terms of denoting the illicit usage of drug in the news media of Australia in terms of generating awareness among the people. The media portrayal has significantly influenced the attitude of the people (Dertadian2019). The media portrayal has modified the altitude of the youth people and their perception towards the risk of excessive usage of alcohol and other substance. This is the way, through which their likelihood of drug abuse in future has been decreased. 5
6 POLICY PRACTICE References: NationalDrugStrategy.(2019).Retrieved26September2019,from https://www.health.gov.au/resources/collections/national-drug-strategy NationalDrugStrategy2017–2026.(2019).Retrieved26September2019,from https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/national-drug-strategy-2017-2026 Dertadian, G.C., 2019. Drugs Through Time: The History of the Regulation of Drug Consumption in Australia. InA Fine Line, pp. 35-71. Hulme, S., Hughes, C.E. and Nielsen, S., 2019. Drug sourcing and motivations among a sample of people involved in the supply of pharmaceutical drugs in Australia.International Journal of Drug Policy,66, pp.38-47. Bonomo, Y., Norman, A., Biondo, S., Bruno, R., Daglish, M., Dawe, S., Egerton-Warburton, D., Karro, J., Kim, C., Lenton, S. and Lubman, D.I., 2019. The Australian drug harms ranking study.Journal of Psychopharmacology, 8(3), pp. 65-72. 6