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Polarization of the Political Parties in the United States

Write a 7-page essay discussing the role of political parties in terms of voters and campaigns, and the outcome of the Supreme Court case, McCutcheon v. the Federal Election Commission, and its impact on the role of political parties in the U.S. federal election system.

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Added on  2023-05-30

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This essay discusses the polarization of political parties in the United States and its impact on American society. It analyzes the ideologies of the Democratic and Republican parties and their effects on the masses and elites. The essay concludes with the significance of polarization and how it affects the society in general.

Polarization of the Political Parties in the United States

Write a 7-page essay discussing the role of political parties in terms of voters and campaigns, and the outcome of the Supreme Court case, McCutcheon v. the Federal Election Commission, and its impact on the role of political parties in the U.S. federal election system.

   Added on 2023-05-30

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Running head: POLARIZATION OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE UNITED STATES
Polarization of the Political Parties in the United States
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note
Polarization of the Political Parties in the United States_1
1POLARIZATION OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE UNITED STATES
Political parties emerged originally to be the voice of the people. Since the representation
of everybody within a fixed territorial boundary was not feasible, a small group of people
decided to control the machinery of the State and work for the welfare of the people. They were
considered to be the medium through which the people of the concerned State could fulfill their
needs and wants. The need for political parties concretized over the ages and now, their presence
is indispensable for the working of the contemporary society1. This essay seeks to discuss about
the political parties existing within the United States and how their differences in ideologies led
to the polarization of the American politics. This essay further analyzes the impact of such
polarization of political parties on the American public. It concludes with the significance of
polarization and how it affects the society in general – both the masses and the elites. The main
purpose of this essay is to look into the effects that led to polarization of the political parties of
the United States, the extent of such polarization and how this polarization has affected both the
masses and the elites of the American society
The two main political parties existing within the folds of the United States are
Democratic Party and Republican Party2. The political ideologies of these parties can be
classified as that of the conservative and liberal, with the Democratic Party being aligned to the
left ideologies while the Republican Party is aligned to the right ideologies. The Republican
Party was founded in 1854, with the support of those propounding the elimination of slavery in
1 Wilensky, Harold L. "Leftism, Catholicism, and Democratic Corporatism:: The Role of Political Parties in Recent
Welfare State Development." Development of Welfare States in Europe and America. Routledge, 2017. 345-383.
2 Hershey, Marjorie Randon. Party politics in America. Routledge, 2017.
Polarization of the Political Parties in the United States_2
2POLARIZATION OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE UNITED STATES
the world3. The platform of this Party changed through the decades and now, the Republican
Party follows a conservative ideology. The conservatives take an important standpoint with
regards to the economy and the society. Those adhering to the conservative principles believe
that the State should follow a ‘minimalist’ approach4. It means that the government of the
concerned State should not interfere in the economic activities of the State. The presence of the
private players ensure a stiff and healthy competition. They are motivated by the interest of
earning more profits and the lasses faire character of the State would allow them to carry out
their activities. Moreover, the right ideology aligned parties are very conservative in nature. They
believe that it is the responsibility and obligation of the State to uphold the values and traditions
of the concerned society and that the important customs should be followed unquestionably. This
means that the conservatives are strictly against the revolutionizing ideas of abortion, the use of
contraception and marriage of people belonging to the same gender.
The Democratic Party was established in 1828, with the support from Andrew Jackson5.
The Democratic Party is said to the oldest political party of the world. With time and changes in
leadership, the Democratic Party underwent drastic modifications. The infusion of new thinking
within the folds of the Party is the main reason for the dominant liberal ideology followed by the
Party members. Liberal ideology has its genesis in the supporters of the French Revolution. They
believe that the governments of the various States should play a more involved role in the
economy. The main objective of the private players is the generation of higher revenues and this
3 Hershey, Marjorie Randon. Party politics in America. Routledge, 2017.
4 Schattschneider, Elmer. Party government: American government in action. Routledge, 2017.
5 Hershey, Marjorie Randon. Party politics in America. Routledge, 2017.
Polarization of the Political Parties in the United States_3

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