Political science assignment : Watergate
Added on 2021-04-21
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Political Science
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Running head: POLITICAL SCIENCEPolitical ScienceName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor note
1POLITICAL SCIENCEWatergateThe principal ethical issues in the Watergate scandal in Washington in the early 1970sThe Watergate scandal arose when plenty of robbers were being arrested in theoffice of the Democratic National Committee, that is located in the Watergate building. As apart of the illegal activities, five men broke in to the headquarters of the Democratic NationalCommittee at the complex of Watergate. The White House is a mile away from theDemocratic National Committee. The FBI executed investigations and they were able todetermine a relation between the robbers and E Howard Hunt, an ex-CIA officer. Later itwas disclosed that he was one of Nixon’s plumbers tasked with fixing leaks and who waslinked to the special counsel of the President (Morris, 2017). The scandal of Watergatealtered American politics since it led plenty of Americans to doubt their leaders and to thinkmore critically about his presidency.The controversy of Watergate came into the scenario due to its reforms including theconditions that campaign and the political parties routinely to surrender the lists of theircontributors to the Federal Election Commission (White, 2016). The debate of Watergatedeals with the abuse of ambiguity formed by the reforms, which included the power of theparties to lift up and spend unlimited amounts of soft money. The reform was created whenthe House and the Senate adopted codes of conduct in the early 1970s. At that time, itconstrained the franking privileges that permitted the members to send mails to constituentsat taxpayers’ expenses that diminished the funds and enforced preventions on income earnedoutside. These rules were also forced limits on lobbying by the former members of theCongress and former staff members. It is worth mentioning that the members of Nixon’s Committee re-elected thePresident. It broke into the Democratic National Committee’s Watergate headquarters that
2POLITICAL SCIENCEwrapped the copies of top-secret documents and bugged the phones used office. The reportersof Washington Post merited a good pact of the credit for disclosing the intricate facts of thescandal of Watergate (Ruderman & Nevitte, 2015). In this case, the wiretaps, failed to workin a continuous manner and however, a group of five men returned to the building ofWatergate. Since the prowlers were arranging to break into the office with a new microphone.The security guard observed that someone had taped over the door lock of the buildings. Itwas not figured out on spot that the robbers were linked to the President. In this regard,uncertainties were elevated when detectives figured out the proof of the process of re-electionof the committee’s White House phone number among the belongings of the burglars. Later,Nixon where he stated and swore that the Staff of White House was not associated in therobbery scenario delivered a speech. Majority votes had faith in the President and believedthat the President was not involved with the murder case and hence, he was re-elected in avictory. The impact was the rules of Congress had become law under the 1978 ethics act. Itexpanded the possibility of restrictions to comprise the high-ranking officials in the executiveand judiciary sectors. The existing lawmakers denied on criminal sanctions for violations,therefore, that the act enforced civil penalties. In the late 1980s, the House in exchangepresented itself a pay-raise to ban on income from honoraria completely. A campaign by thePresident appeared to be mandatory to the president and some of his key advisers. Thetechniques included which resulted in illegal espionage. However, being dishonest wasunethical. No individual can prohibit dishonestly. In regard to this, it is worth observing thatNixon never ordered for a break-in at the Watergate complex. The former Attorney Generalapproved this. It was very much unethical on his part since being a President he committed aseries of crime with his staff. The scandal of Watergate was considered to be the worstamong all the scandals since it focused on the behaviour of the President (Spence, 2017). TheWatergate scandal was filled with unethical issues during the presidency of Richard Nixon
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