Travel & Tourism Sector Report

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the travel and tourism sector. It delves into the sector's history and structure, examining key components like transportation, accommodation, information services, and wholesale operations. The report further investigates the influence of local, national, and international governments and agencies on the sector, focusing on the UK and China. A PEST analysis is conducted for British Airways and Jet Airways, while SWOT analyses are performed for both airlines. The report also explores factors influencing tourist demand, including income, consumer preferences, substitute goods, weather, demographics, political factors, economic conditions, technology, and international relations. Strategies for adapting supply to meet changing demands are discussed, along with methods for minimizing negative impacts and maximizing positive impacts of tourism on the economy, environment, and society. The report concludes by outlining strategies for reducing costs and increasing profits within the tourism industry.

The Travel
and
Tourism Sector

TASK 1: The History and Structure of the Travel and Tourism Sector…
1.2Structure of travel sector
1. Transportation- It include the mean of reaching the people used the transport services like-
airline,railways,taxi,car facility .
2. Accommodation facility-This is the another aspect of the sector tourist have a need a place they
can stay in the organization. They offer the different services like -food and beverages.
3.Information and coordination-When the tourist visit the new places they require the all
information related to that place. Travel agency have duty they provide the guide,and tourist center
address.

4.Whole seller- They have provide the bulk services to the customers in the type of packages.
5.Catering and Lodging- It include the service related to the restaurant,hotel and caters for making
and supply the food and beverages.
Trand and political sector for the key that are related to useful they make the that are useful management
decision making the political environment also affect the business in critical ways. It is the analysis on the
economic activity investment environment and economic structure also affect the business in generating the
profit and also affected by the company for acquiring the knowledge about the condition of difference they are
the depend upon the business development activity that are reflected the business efficiency and effective ways
to take decision. The Turkey have the policy for liberalization It supports to the liberal trade and investment
policy that affect the business. It is the series of the violent and terrorist affect of the company. This is the
disadvantages-for bringing the plant turkey as it may be targetd by the terririst affrect.
Task 2: “The influence of local and national governments and
international agencies on the travel and tourism sector U.K and
China,

2.3The political change affect the tourism industry-
This industry also affected by the political situation of the country when the change increase and
decrease of the environment can be affect the growth of the sector. The country that can change
and unsafe environment so that the stability is also increase the factor affect the industry. When
the political situation is arises it may be difficult to the traveler also to changing the currency. It
also affect the ATM machine have been affected for the reason of the political position. It
include the public relation which travel to the other country. They may set the prospect in the
sense of build the area which reflect the political condition of the state. The political situation
also affect the new investment company and expanding industry of the country is the beneficial
for the economic side also. In this case the government should be offer the tax deduction for the
rate of interest for travelers. The growth of this sector the government also organized the training
and development programs for the guide also to interact with the customers .In the changes in lab
our policy rules,interest rate of the loan ,higher rate of return for generating the growth of the
business. The import and quality of the tar rife barriers also affect the tourist .the health and
safety rules are also play a crucial role for the tourist industry,when the government change the
rule .they take the action according to the consumer they also prepare the intellectual policy to
determined by the law. Main effect of the factor like-impact on the economy it reflect the
economic setting and preferences of the environment. Political stability is also affect the counter
operation of the country. The political factor also affected by the insurance of the risk making the
mitigation problem. The importance of the political is that they help to identifying the public
interest and preferences of the customers. Global political environment is also affect the tourism
sector. The change in import and export duty it may be result for depend on the tourist and also
increase the package reason may be higher the rate of currency for the another country.
TASK 3
Figure 1: TUI office

(Source: TUI Office location, 2016)
Figure 2: Benefits of tourism
(Source: Elements of tourism, 2016)
3.1Factors influence the tourist demand
These are the the some factor that affect the demand of the tourism sector-