Poverty, HIV/AIDS, and Development

This essay discusses the relationship between social exclusion, gender equality, and HIV/AIDS. It also includes ways to get help from the government for dealing with the disease of HIV & AIDS. The impacts of HIV on the health work force, sexual category inequality, and the inferior cases of sexual health military are discussed.

Poverty, HIV/AIDS, and Development 1
Running Head: Poverty, HIV/AIDS, and Development
Poverty, HIV/AIDS, and Development

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Introduction
This essay will include the relationship between social exclusion, gender equality & HIV/AIDS
as well. This study also includes the discussion about the various ways to get help from the
government for dealing with the disease of HIV & AIDS.
The relationship between Gender equality, Social Exclusion and HIV/AIDS
According to Baral et al., (2013), the affects of HIV on the health work force has been pointed
by the provisions of antiretroviral treatment. The sexual category inequality in restricted social
independence & education in women is directly correlated to the inferior cases sexual health
military which include the HIV treatment & testing as well. young girls & women carry on to be
a disparity that is affected by the HIV in the entire world, but specifically in the Sub- Saharan
Africa. The intimate partners & monetary disparities in the relationship mostly hinder the ability
of woman’s to discuss the condom use or defend themselves from the HIV. There is the
requirement to scale up labours as violence & social injustice next to the women carry on for
persisting crossways the entire globe. Although the obligations for reducing the impacts of
gender inequality has been prepared by the international community of Algeria (Boyer et al.,
2017).
According to John, et. al. (2018), an intimate violence of partner, harmful conventional rehearsal
& inequitable laws strengthens the imbalanced power & self-motivation between women & men.
It concludes that gender inequality should be tackled for ending the global HIV epidemic or
achieves other broader outcomes of development. AIDS affects the adolescent girls & women
just because of their imbalanced social, cultural & financial status in the society. All the
dynamics bounds the choices of women’s, access to information & chances, education,

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employment, social health & services as well. For instance- In 29 different countries women
mostly need the consent of a cohort or spouse for accessing the reproductive & sexual health
services in Algeria in Sub Sahara (Marrazzo et al., 2015).
In the words of Dworkin et al., (2013), it is well known that HIV increases the demand of health
services 7 support as well. It highly reduces ability of good health services to provide them. It is
related to the illness that remains the leading cause of death for the women that are in the age
group of 31-49 or third leading cause for the women that are in the group of 15-29 in Algeria in
Sub Sahara. The women greatly consist of more than half of all the folks living with the AIDS.
The inequalities in gender in some communities result in starker dissimilarity in the way HIV
affects the women & men. For example- In the area of Southern & East Africa, young women in
the age group of 15-24 will obtain HIV 5 to 7 years previous than their male nobles. It equates to
around 47000 updated HIV infections amongst young women every week in the year 2016,
double the number in young men in Malawi.
According to Jewkes et al., (2015), in many of the places, cultural norms & social discrimination
are greatly interpreted into the regulation which actually represses the autonomy of all young
women. It has seen that 75% of women that are in the age group of 16 to 19 rarely include a final
status or conclusion about their own fitness. It can get explained by a fact that around 76% of
women in the age group of 31-49 include a final conclusion about their physical condition in
Malawi. In around 147 nations, the law allows the girls below 18 to get married with the
permission of their guardians, wherein 52 nations apply same to girls who are below 15 (Jewkes
et al., 2015).
In the words of Bartlett (2018), in many of the places, cultural norms & social discrimination are
greatly interpreted into the regulation which actually represses the autonomy of all young

Poverty, HIV/AIDS, and Development 4
women. The joined-up approach plays a great role in ensuring the collaboration & coordination
within the voluntary & government sector for breaking the cycle of HIV & Aids. People with the
AIDS & HIV may get refused from a job if they disclose their disease. They may also be accused
of following the concealed their issues if they seem less concerned to disclose it while asked any
of the health-related questions. People with the AIDS are mostly reluctant for revealing the HIV
diagnosis to the colleagues or employees because of fear of the discrimination. Pressure from the
other people can force family or an individual for moving because of intimidation of violence
(Bartlett, 2018).
According to Singh (2018), the discrimination & sigma additional make worse the women’s
vulnerability to HIV & weaken the response to the epidemic. In the specific, women in the key
inhabitants face the numerous challenges or barriers that include violations & violence of their
human civil rights in the setting of healthcare & from uniformed personnel as well (Singh, 2018).
According to Baral et al., (2013), promoting the coordination in the relevant departments of
government includes a distinct role for playing in the social inclusion of folks with HIV. It also
includes the health departments, education, skills, pensions etc. Both of these AIDS & HIV plays
a vital role in exacerbating or creating a social exclusion for the range of various people. Social
exclusion mainly occurs at the time when people actually suffer from the combination of various
issues like unemployment, high crime environments, low income, poor health, family breakdown
or low skill base. The social exclusion highly affects society as a whole because of the increased
level of crime & the costs of higher social security as well in Sub- Sahara (Jewkes et al., 2015).
It also affects as serious threats to the individual & public health and the rate of infection.
According to Cruz (2014), in order to reduce the stigma & prejudicing about the HIV, it provides
accurate funding to the national public campaign of information. It involves the folks with HIV

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or those who support them. Establishing the cross-departmental coordinating mechanism for
overseeing the legislative other changes & reforms which is required to combat the social
exclusion, caused by HIV. The government of the United Kingdom requires taking a step for
preventing the exclusions of various vulnerable groups in the reintegrate & society which has
been excluded from the services of the mainstream (Baral et al., 2013).The social exclusion
greatly contributes to spreading the HIV or increases ill health in the HIV people. As same, HIV
also leads to the social exclusion of various vulnerable groups.
Conclusion
The discussion about the connection between Gender equality, HIV/AIDS and social exclusion
has taken place in this essay in an appropriate manner. It has concluded that HIV is a serious
hazard to individual & public health which is highly increasing in the present time. This study
helps in understanding the different stages of gender equality, HIV/AIDS & social exclusion in
Sub- Sahara. How gender, social exclusion or HIV/AIDS are connected to each other & impacts
of it on people have explained in this essay in an effective & efficient manner.

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References
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Boyer, C. B., Greenberg, L., Chutuape, K., Walker, B., Monte, D., Kirk, J., & Adolescent
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Dworkin, S. L., Treves-Kagan, S., & Lippman, S. A. (2013). Gender-transformative
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John, M. E., John, E. E., & Sylvia, E. E. (2018). Husband-Wife Agreement and Concordance on
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