Precede-Proceed Model for Health Promotion and Public Health Campaigns

The Precede-Proceed Model is a comprehensive structure for designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and public health campaigns. This article discusses the four phases of the model and provides a case study on diabetes in older adults.

Table of Contents
PRECEDE-PROCEED MODEL.....................................................................................................3
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4

PRECEDE-PROCEED MODEL
The precede proceed model is defined as a comprehensive structure or pattern in order to
access the help needs for designing, implementing, and evaluating the health promotion and the
other associated public health campaign or program in order to meet the requirement. The
precede usually provides the structure for the in-depth planning which started and focused on the
programs which are implemented for public health (Bahadori, Ghofranipour, Zarei, Ziaei &
Ghaffarifar, 2021). In the context with diabetes which is chosen health issue and usually focuses
on the older adults who are facing diabetes in the wider way. In addition, the precede framework
is usually divided into four phases. In this, phase one is related to the social assessment where
the diabetes information is shared with the communities who are taking participating. It is
usually vital in order to provide the structure (Calano et. al., 2019). Moreover, phase two is
usually related to the behavioral and environmental assessment, the target group taking under in
order to determine the prevalence and calculation of the patient within the region. In addition,
phase three is usually based on educational and ecological assessment where a diabetes-related
consequence is shared with the older peoples and influences them to make a proper calorie
control diet that makes an overall change within the lifestyle that consists of behavior and
environmental factor (Johnson, 2016). The last phase is usually related to the administrative and
policy assessment where the intervention is designed for diabetes in order to control mortality
and morbidity. In this, the policies are usually implemented for the older people by taking the
concern of diabetes as a chosen health issue. The major disadvantage of this stage is that
sometimes the policy is do not perform well in order to reduce the rising cases of diabetes. It also
takes time and human power to implement such a policy based on administration (Popoola &
Mchunu, 2015).

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Bahadori, F., Ghofranipour, F., Zarei, F., Ziaei, R., & Ghaffarifar, S. (2021). Application of the
PRECEDE-PROCEED model in prevention of brucellosis focused on livestock vaccination
process. BMC veterinary research, 17(1), 1-13.
Calano, B. J. D., Cacal, M. J. B., Cal, C. B., Calletor, K. P., Guce, F. I. C. C., Bongar, M. V. V.,
& Macindo, J. R. B. (2019). Effectiveness of a community‐based health programme on the
blood pressure control, adherence and knowledge of adults with hypertension: A
PRECEDE‐PROCEED model approach. Journal of clinical nursing, 28(9-10), 1879-1888.
Johnson, O. (2016). Application of the precede-proceed model in the evaluation of a community
based youth fitness and nutrition summer camp program. The University of Vermont and
State Agricultural College.
Popoola, T., & Mchunu, G. (2015). Application of PRECEDE‐PROCEED model to tackle
problems identified with diarrhoea burden among under‐5s in B otswana. International
journal of nursing practice, 21, 67-70.