Understanding Customer Needs and Preferences in the Hospitality Industry: A Case Study of PremierInn
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This report examines the importance of understanding customer needs and preferences in the hospitality industry, using PremierInn as a case study. It covers factors that drive customer engagement, creating a customer experience map, touchpoints that create opportunities, and customer service strategies.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1. Value and importance of understanding that needs wants and preferences of target customer groups for the hospitality industry...............................................................................1 P2. Different factors that drive and influence the customer engagement of different target customer groups within a service sector organization................................................................2 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4 P3. Create a customer experience map in a given situation........................................................4 P5. Digital technology is employed in managing the customer experience within the service sector organization......................................................................................................................6 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................6 P6 Customer services strategies in a specific service sector context.........................................6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Market is a place where the buyers and sellers are engaged tomake purchase and sell of goods. The consumer are the ultimate king of the market. They are very crucial factor from business point of view because the organisation main aim is to satisfy their demand. This report will examine the hospitality industry and theircontribution in maximising profit. It is going to examine the growth and efficiency to increase customer base . In this report, company is chosen, named PremierInn which is well known hotel located in the United kingdom. It focuses on providing best food service, safe environment to its guest in the hotel.The hotel deals with the wide varieties of services to its customer such as swimming, gaming zone, airports, hills and mountain view (Bangur, 2020). The hotel was established in the year 1987 and the founder was the Whitebread. This report will observe the customer behaviour and trends of PremierInn. MAIN BODY TASK 1 P1. Value and importance of understanding that needs wants and preferences of target customer groups for the hospitality industry. Customer experience is termed as the evaluation and assumption observed by the customer in connection to goods and services of particular brand of company. Every company aims to ensure better services to its customer to great goodwill in the market. A customer experience is crucial to examine the success of the business which helps to generate revenue. They tries to primarily focus non the core segment of activities such as sales, production, marketing, customer services etc. They focus on coordinating and developing the product that will meet the criteria of customer needs. In context to PremierInn , its main objective is to provide smooth supply of the goods and services. Importance of Understanding the needs, wants and preferences of customers: The organisation primarily understand the human behaviour and psychology to decide the actual need of the customer. They decides essential product that needed humans to survive. The basic needs includes food, shelter, clothetc. It is very challenging to understand the human behaviour and taste related to the product.It is the duty of the organisation to take care of self esteem , self respect and fulfilment of customer needs. This can be done through extensive analysisof consumer preferences which helps in succeed in the business organisation.The 1
ultimate goal of every business is to build strong relation between the consumer and employees. Also, this helps them to build goodwill in the market. The Organisation needs to establish plans and strategy to achieve desired result of the business. Customer satisfaction helps in company's growth and production of the goods and services (Chen, Lin and Song, 2019).The general rule says that resources are limited and human wants are unlimited. In order to make them satisfy, the organisation has to evaluate the human perspective and human psychological behaviour towards the product requirement. In context to PremierInn, Management plays important role to consider all the factors to ensure the demands of the consumer. It involves:Focus on customer’s personal taste and preference:It is an important factor to determine the taste and expectation of the consumer which sometimes challenging for the company. It is quite difficult to observe such factors which may changetime totime, person to person. The availability of goods can be meet when the consumer taste can be determined easily. Organisation focus on taste and preference to achieve the production target to survive in the competitive market.Understanding the different categories of customers:The goods are categorised into various types of product and services. It may be understand through surveys and market analyse to trigger the customer to achieve success in the market. Different good are known at different place so, geographical boundaries also plays an important role in the business. Track the customer’s real-time behavior:The human behaviour may varies time to time , helps to promote business strategy to understand the demand of its customer. As they are the kings of market, so demand needs to be fulfilled to exist in the competitive market. P2. Different factors that drive and influence the customer engagement of different target customer groups within a service sector organization. Customer engagement marketing requires active participation of the consumer to increase production and profit of the business. It is kind of two ways communication and personalised message transfer from customer to seller through various medium. It is not a new concept but winning tool for many companies. It strengthen the consumer loyalty and brand value in the market. It helps to interact with the consumer through multiple 2
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channels. It helps in building strong business brand in the market. It helps in formalizing plans and policies to make effective participation of the consumer. Customer engagement helps to grow and diversify the business in different areas of product. In relation to PremierInn , they focused on providing high quality product and offers various schemes and programs to attract large participation of consumer in the business. The consumer purchase the good which ensure safety and healthy product. The main reason behind the success of the hotel PremierInn is to influence customer engagement and includes many factors such as: Families:Hotels are designed to the families visitors who likes varieties of fresh food and better services provided by the PremierInn , this is the main reason to achieve the target market. Family wants safe place where they can spend quality time with the family members (Dai, Chan and Yee, 2018). The hotel is succeed in providing the better view place where they can experience nature beauty, swimming , fun games etc. College Students:College going student also prefer PremierInn, to spend quality time with their friends . They take benefit of available services in the hotels to create brand value in the market. The college student are the main reason behind the success of the hospitality industry. The services like nature view, swimming , game zone are the attracting facilities to its customer. Corporate personnel:Corporate body use the hotel premises to conduct client meetings and visit hotels to gratify the contract deals. In context to PremierInn. It delivers positive ambience for their customer where business deals can do to ensure standards of living. The positive impact of the hospitality industry aims to trigger large consumer base. There are certain negative impact which may affect the profitability of the hospitality industry. There are certain factors that hotel has to focus on taking care of due care to facilitate it. The Hotel Management should analyse the factor to improve the hotel policies and avoid certain factors: Inappropriate food and beverages quality:The food Court is the essential part of the hotel which deals with providing the better food services to its customer. It is important to maintain hygieneandfood safety of its customer. Nowa days, health is crucial to survive effectively and it can be possible when hygienic food is available in the market. It 3
is the duty of the hotel management to ensure all the food policies and standards to offer to its customer. Improper Management:Efficient management system is necessary to build reputation in the market. The hotel manager is responsible for managing all the activities in the hotel. The poor coordination and ineffective planning may risk the business organisation. This is highly beneficial for the hospitality industry to make effective management strategy. It is an essential factor to maintain goodwill and reputation of business and highly required to get success in the competitive market. It requires management attention to focus on above mentioned factors. TASK 2 P3. Create a customer experience map in a given situation. It outlines the number of customers engage in the particular business and use the product of that particular brand. It defines complete information related to customer experience with brand , customer behaviour, possible outcomes and review the quality of the product. It deals with the benefits for the overall health and safety of the business (Haj Youssef and Teng, 2021). The customer experience map helps to achieve better result of output and generates better revenue. It helps in making correction fromthe overall experience and helps to improve the quality of work. In context to Premier Inn, it provides better customer deal according to their choices and preferences. The map of customer experience is defined thereunder: Request-This stage deals with the identification of methods and means through which attention of the customer can be seek. It is necessary to select from available alternatives method to communicate the information related to the company and its consumers. In context to the PremierInn, the company uses different modes to achieve the strong consumer share all over the country. It facilitates communication with customer about their available schemes and discount offers which helps them to generate source of revenue. 4
Analyse- The second stage includes analysing the various forces that indirectly and directly affect the business performance. The organisation aims to establish business reputation and goodwill . Buy-This stage deals with the techniques and methods to increase the capital asset for the business which helps to increase efficiency of the business. Gather- This stage involves dissemination of information to take decision related to customer , their needs and demands which is best suited for the interest of the customer. Enjoy- It includes last stage in which hospitality industry focuses on the enjoyment of goods which will fulfil the taste and expectation of the consumer. The map of customer experience is created to create large market share of customer and offer them valuable goods. P4. Touchpoint that create opportunities throughout the customer experience in hospitality organization. Customer touchpoints is the widest concept that includes channels through which product and services are transferred.A “touchpoint” includes connection that dies not involve any physical characteristics. This transmission can be possible through media, online advertising, mail etc. Customers spends their time and money to expect certain level of satisfaction. It is customer perception to identify the different product , quality, services etc. The connection can be oral or written form to connect with the people (Li,2018). In context to PremierInn, they used touchpoint strategy to improve the quality and efficiency of the business. There are many ways to communicate with the customer: Online advertising:In respect to promote the product, the online advertising is the best way to foster the growth of the business. It is necessary for the business to adopt such techniques to maximise profit. It is less expensive and mass contribution of customer is involved. The first impression about the product can be made through advertisement. Communication with the clients-The communication with the customer and clients helps to build strong between them and helps to get feedbacks and revised about the product through direct meeting . These techniques helps to achieve strong image about the company. Social media:The current market world is all about social media where each information can be transmitted through social media and received to everyone . Most of the activities , 5
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promotion are done on social media which is not only cost saving but also time reducing prices. Through this, hotel industry is succeed in creating image and good impression in the business market. In relation to PremierInn, they have own separate account on social media dealing with the offering discount and offers for joining online. P5. Digital technology is employed in managing the customer experience within the service sector organization. Customer relationship Management helps to build relation between the customer and company to make them satisfy with their services. These resource management primarily focus on providing customer care services to its customers to solve their problems. The effective CRM is the beneficial for the companies to enhance productivity and profitability of the business and create local customers (Stirling,2019). Digital technology is the demand of today's trade industry to increase sale and production of the business. Customer relationship management package -In order to attract large customers , special package scheme useby the company by using digital technologies. It is used to improve the experience related to customers and establish good relation. In relation to PremierInn, the CRM system helps to develop strong consumer base and large market share . It assist and guide the activities which is required to track all the activities related to social media and advertisement. Social media is used to interact with the people through various means. The aim behind establishing this system is to satisfy the customer, analyse their needs, demand fulfilmentand service facility to address their greivances. TASK 4 P6 Customer services strategies in a specific service sector context The hospitality industry develops final product as the service of the company as it is intangible in nature . The customer service is provided to satisfy the consumer and add value in the market. In context to the PremierInn, the organisation is used consumer-oriented goal where consumer are the king of the market and emphasise more on their demands.The customer can be satisfied only when they adopt following techniques: Customer Centric: Business organisation is centre focus on consumer and develop multiple mechanism to create brand value and loyalty for the product and services. Their employees add their efforts in building strong relation with the market and clients. This 6
company focuses on ensuring healthy and safe environment where they can contribute more effectively and efficiently. Building customer centric team :The managing team is made to conduct all the activities to succeed the business strategy . These teams are responsible for making communication with the client and among the staff members for flexible functioning of business. Aligning with the emerging technology: The company used the strategy to attract the customer with their effective technological system. The hotel PremierInn, trained their employees to enhance their skills and knowledge in particular area of business.These training programmes helps them to develop advance skill to win over the other. P7Evaluatehowthecustomerservicestrategiesfacilitatethedevelopmentofcustomer experience Customer experience aims to build relation between the business and its customer to foster growth and profit through such services. The better customer services is witnessed to high quality product and services available to its customer. This customers service helps to create customer loyalty and brand value in the market (Wang and Fan, 2019). The business operation can work more effectively only when it solve the problem of their customer in relation to the product so that trust can build upon the particular product. In relation to PremierInn, it develops strategies and plans to satisfy consumer and experience (Zou and Yu, 2020). It uses the various business strategies tool such astouchpoints,which ensure creation of connection ensure positive review about the product, customer mapping strategy to understand the customer preferences and market expectation to offer them services physically and digital way. It adds value in the business and trust of the customers in PremierInn hotel. The hotel PremierInn offers effective and proper mechanism for customer service to create product loyalty. The crucial factor of customer service requires proper training to address their grievance and resolve their problems related to product so that faith in the company remains forever. The hotel PremierInn uses the standard and quality service strategy for management department who are responsible to manage all the business activities. 7
CONCLUSION From the above report, it has been concluded that the business activities mustensure consumer satisfaction in terms of product, quality and service. The objectives of the business can be fulfilled only when they achieve positive result from the customers by ways of reviews and feedback.Ithelpsthecompanytoattracttheconsumerandunderstandtheirindividual prospective to establish product quality and brand loyalty. The positive response can be achieve when all the needs and demands related to product has been fully satisfied by the company. They must ensure the standards and quality to build brand image among the customer. Therefore, the interaction and communication is important to build strong relation between the company and customer. 8
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