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Primary health care Assignment PDF

   

Added on  2021-06-17

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Running head: PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 1Primary Health CareStudent’s NameInstitutional Affiliation

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 2IntroductionThe Australian government has chosen nine areas of healthcare as its priority. The nine areas receive priority due to their epidemic nature and the high cost of treatment (Booth et al., 2016). The national executive has devised means of reducing the prevalence of the nine disease areas. The areas include Dementia, Obesity, musculoskeletal diseases and Arthritis, Asthma, Diabetes Mellitus, mental illnesses, prevention and control of injuries, cardiovascular diseases and Cancer (Brownson, Colditz, & Proctor, 2017). The paper discusses Jafari who has developeddepression and anxiety. Jafari's conditions fall under the mental disorders which is part of the nine National Health Priority (NHP) areas. The patient can take advantage of primary health careto assist his condition. The primary care ensures that every Australian gets medical attention in equal measures (Reid, Steel, Wardle, Trubody, & Adams, 2016). The fundamental approach improves the quality of treatment. Moreover, the primary care provides a solution to the social determinants of complications (Cheng, & Dunn, 2015). The determinants leading to Jafari's condition are lack of employment, low finances, and missing his parents.Screening and Assessment of the National Health Priority ConditionsTesting refers to investigative attempts that examine the presence or absence of a given medical condition. Assessment is a procedure that discovers a medical condition and investigatesmethods of addressing the medical condition. Screening for dementia uses cognitive tools (Garg et al., 2018). The machine is easy to use and gives accurate results. The brief tools frequently detect individuals who have early-stage dementia. Cholinesterase is used in treatment at the onsetof the condition (Peters, O’Connor, Giroux, Teasell, & Foley, 2015). The inhibitor delays the delays the changes of cognitive states. A small section of patients halts the usage of inhibitor dueto its negative impacts. Screening methods unearth hidden symptoms of early dementia.

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 3The obesity screening is through the measurement of the Body Mass Index (BMI). The method gauges the normal deviations out of the average BMI (Decoster et al., 2014). During the screening, the main factors put into consideration are the sex and age of an individual. The test looks into metabolism results, the living standards of an individual, and minor injuries including the effects of other aspects of health.Screening for Arthritis includes the examination of specificity and sensitivity of Legs andArms. Additionally, the Spine and Gait also undergo examination (Palmer, Patterson, & Thompson, 2014). The evaluation of the four body parts is coined to yield a screening tool called(GALS) assessment. Screening for Asthma starts when the physician requests for the medical record of the patient. X-ray procedures on the sinus and chest follow. Individuals with breathing problems should seek medical attention to undergo screening for Asthma.Diabetes Mellitus screening measures Fasting Plasma Glucose (Hosie et al., 2015). The amount of plasma glucose that is equal to or exceeds 127 milligrams per deciliter indicates the onset of diabetes (Hosie et al., 2015). An individual should attend screening procedures more often before settling for the diagnosis process. The injury screening involves the application of performance strategies. The examinations check for fractures. The detection looks out for factors that place an individual at risk of getting an injury.A few examples of injuries that the method examines include knee ligaments, hamstring strain, and muscle stress (Hosie et al., 2015). Screening for cardiovascular diseases begins with the inspection of the medical history of the individual's family. The tests for diabetes and obesity also check for heart diseases. The physician carries out blood examinations on a regular basis to check on the c-section levels (Hosie et al., 2015).

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 4Jafari is suffering from depression and anxiety. The most appropriate tool for screening him is the Hamilton Scale. On the other hand, the most recommended assessment tool is health questionnaires. The depression kit enables the physicians to assess and manage the levels of depression and anxiety. Depression screening should provide answers to several points. An individual who stays away from the others is a depressed individual. Insomnia and loose of appetite indicate the onset of depression and anxiety (Hosie et al., 2015). Depression causes the victims to skim their regular routines. Moreover, a depressed individual holds suicidal thoughts (Hosie et al., 2015). Educational strategy for Depression and AnxietyThe case study talks about Jafari who is 18 years old. He is depressed due to his inability to secure an employment opportunity. Jafari experiences insomnia and indulges in alcoholism due to the influence of his friends. Additionally, he misses the parents who are far away. He livesin a compound with noisy boys compounding more to his stress. There are numerous educationalstrategies that the physicians and other health stakeholders can use to manage Jafari’s situation. Health education is essential as it enlightens the boy on the essence of regular meals (Werner-Seidler, Perry, Calear, Newby, & Christensen, 2017). A depressed individual loses appetite. The nurses should prescribe vitamin dosage to the victim to bring back their appetite.Proper education on health enables individuals to follow relies on themselves. The nursesshould encourage Jafari to follow his principles and stop drinking alcohol since the other boys are taking the drug. Moreover, Jafari should find an economic activity to participate in rather than depending on the parents. Jafari should switch his focus from formal employment to the informal sector. An appropriate health exposure enables patients the health risks hence they

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