This assignment discusses the social determinants of health and their impact on vulnerable groups in Mount Isa, Australia. It also explores the role of community nurses and the government in promoting health through primary healthcare. The importance of a holistic approach to healthcare is emphasized.
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
Running head: PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA Name of the Student: Name of the University: Authors note:
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
1PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA Executive summary The following assignment consists of two parts, Part A and Part B. The Part A consists of three social determinants, by the data taken from Appendix B, in a tabular form. The social determinants consists of the percentage of Aboriginals and Torres strait Islander people present in Mount Isa in comparison to the Queensland state and the country. Other social determinant consists of education andIndustrialemployment.ThePartBconsistsofdetaileddiscussiononthegivensocial determinantsanditsimpactonthevulnerablegroups.Theroleofcommunitynursesand government’s role to promote health with respect to primary health care units has been explained in depth. Furthermore, in conclusion it has been added that primary healthcare has to be a holistic approach so that the people from different backgrounds, communities, aboriginal health workers (AHWs) can come together and spread awareness and better health promotion.
2PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA Table of Contents Part A.....................................................................................................................................................3 Part B......................................................................................................................................................5 1.Introduction.....................................................................................................................................5 2.Discussion.......................................................................................................................................5 1.Social determinants.....................................................................................................................5 2.Vulnerable group.........................................................................................................................7 3.Engagement and needs assessment.............................................................................................7 4.Health promotion planning.........................................................................................................8 3.Summary and conclusion................................................................................................................9 References............................................................................................................................................10
3PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA Part A a.Category of datab.Summary and comparative statement/measures c.Inference statement 1.People(Australian Census Data, 2016) The people of Mt Isa have the maximum amount of population from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, which is 16.6% in Australia. Bythedataitcanbe understood the concentration oftheaboriginalpeoplein Australiahasahigh concentration of Aboriginals andTorresStraitIslander people.Hence,itcanbe inferredthatitshouldbe given a special consideration as the populationfrom this communitymightnothave theaccessibilitytothe primary healthcare. 2.Highesteducation (AustralianCensus Data, 2016) Mount. Isa has 12.7% of the highest level of education while in Queensland has 18.3% and in Australia is 22%. Thedegreeanddiploma holders of Mount Isa region is very less as compared to that in Queensland. The impact of educationisveryimportant when it comes to the overall community development. 3.Industryof Employment (AustralianCensus In case of Industry employment maximum people work in the Mining industries may result in many Occupational health
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
4PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA Data, 2016)mining industries from Mt Isa. Which includes 27.6% in total combining the Copper mining aswellthesilverandzinc mining industries. related diseases.
5PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA Part B 1.Introduction The nursing practice in Australia plays and important as well as a vital role when it comes to the livelihood of the patients under supervision as well as the people in the community. Hence, it is important to acknowledge that there is a varied amalgamation of different population and cultures across Australia and it is also important to understand the needs of various requirements of services allocated in this country. Theprimary healthcare includesthebasicneedswhichinvolvestheessentialmedications,anditneedsthe participation of the community as well as the individuals. The central importance to universal availability as well as health access has to be understood in this scenario which would result in reducing inequity (Marmot & Jessica, 2014). In the following paragraphs thesocial determinants of health,vulnerabilityof certainsub groups in the community, engagement and assessmentof the activity as well as thehealth promotion planninghas been described in details. 2.Discussion 1.Social determinants The social determinants of health care includes various factors for instance: Social determinants of health Employment/ Occupational health Primary health care support system Lifestyle factors education
6PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA The socio economic factors like education or the levels of education, employment opportunities, and the employment income. The environment the person is exposed to Health status, and life style Healthcare support system. The social determinants is not confined to a particular population but different communities, across Australia which as a whole influence the health conditions of each individual. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) social determinants also influence several distribution of resources, economic conditions and inequities among different groups of communities and people ("World Health Organisation", 2019). From the given data inAppendix Babout mount Isa, it can be understood that the population percentage amongpeoplein Mount Isa contributes to 16.6% aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as explained inPart Atable. According to report provided by Wang and Hoy (2013), the investigation form 1996 to 2010, points out to the fact that Australian aboriginals are exposed to various cardiovascular deaths and also to kidney as well as renal diseases. The indigenous people of Australia especially those who stay in remote areas are susceptible to the higher mortality risk. The role ofeducationis an inevitable factor when we consider the social determinants ofhealth among the people of this country. The education not only has the potential to influence the health development but also it is an important factor for reducing the social inequities(Cohen & Syme, 2013).From the above discussion inPart Ait can be understood that education not only increases the chances of income and better employment but can also affect the livelihood and economic development of the countryThe education can be directly related with the employment of the population gradient in Mt. Isa. From the data in the table it could be understood that the most of the population that is 26.6 % are engaged in the industrial mining industries in comparison to 0.1% in Queensland and Australia. By this it could be understood that the maximum population of Mt. Isa are exposed to
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
7PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA the occupational health hazards than to the healthcare or the education employment ( Ravesteijn, Kippersluis &Doorslaer, E., 2013). Mining has a potential bio toxic effect on the workers and due to the accumulation of the toxic heavy metals. 2.Vulnerable group The population of Australia is culturally dynamic and there are various linguistic as well as the cultural differences. Hence, as a practicing nurse it is imperative to understand the different stratified layers of cultures and people across the Australian continent. It is clear by the discussion above that there are people present in the rural population in Australia where Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islandersmay be still devoid of the basic primary healthcare. There is a need to understand the cultural sensitivity as well cultural safety by the health practitioners (Freeman et al., 2014). 3.Engagement and needs assessment As per the discussion inPart Ait could be understood that there are certain social determinants like the education, concentration ofAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Mount Isa and their industrial occupation it could be understood that, the basic primary healthcare might not be accessible to these people. There is a drastic rate of decline there population and they are more vulnerable to certain diseases. The health system in Australiaisacomplexsystemcomprisingofdifferentwhichinvolvesinteractionof governmental, public as well as non-governmental organisation. The nurse acts as a mediator between the general population and the practicing physicians. The people from different professional backgrounds should engage and contribute towards allied health services.The involvement of Aboriginal Health Workers (AHW) and Health Workforce Australia along with GPs and regional nurses has shown alignment with WHO PHU principles. Hence, a holistic approach aligned with Strategic framework by the Australian Government would lead to improved interactive healthcare measures and reduced inequity.The entire ambition of
8PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA primary healthcare includes the need to reduce and remove the social inequities among people across groups and communities, so that is everyone able to access the primary healthcare facilities.In this scenario, the involvement of General Practitioner or GP and regional nurse practitioner is an important longitudinal link between patients or consumers and their accessibility to healthcare units. Patient centred medical homes or PCMH has been successful in many reports and this multidisciplinary care unit can reduce the cost of hospital expenditures as well it may reduce quick and adept response to consumers. 4.Health promotion planning The healthpromotionin Australiaisan importantprospectivewhenit comes involvement to the maintaining standards of Primary healthcare in Australia(Bennett, 2013). The involvement of General Practitioners, nurses and people from different communities should come together.Equity and Equality are two different contexts in reference to the healthcare systems in Australia(Kelaher et al.,2014).Incorporation of Aboriginal Health workers, GPs , nurses, community or regional nurses and anaesthetists within a care team according to consumer needs will not only ensure proper healthcare but also collaboration between different sects of people.The problem of inequity does not lie in the healthcare system but the poor health amongst Indigenous Australians lies in social, educational, cultural and medical causes.The primary healthcare nurses have specific responsibilities and ethical responsibilities. There are numerous health promotion policies. Some are initiated by the Australian Government, theNational Strategy Framework Strategywhich was initiated on May 2010("Department of Health | National Strategic Framework for Chronic Conditions", 2019). The government’s main aim is to promote health, treatment, prevention of diseases and early intervention of non communicable diseases like cancer(Fisher et al., 2016).The types of service includes multidisciplinary professions like nurses who are general practice nurses or community nurses, midwives and pharmacists. The aboriginal health workers are
9PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA incorporated in this type of framework so that they can spread awareness and have the knowledgeof preventablediseases.The medianof thisframework istodevelopthe healthcare facilities among all Australians speciallyAboriginal and Torres strait Islander people. This framework has been developed targeting old, children, parents and people dwelling in rural circumstances who may not get proper healthcare units. Framework also enablestheNursestoparticipateineducationalservicesthatwillalsoleadtowards acknowledgement of improved healthcare system in Australia.As our world is progressing more toward urbanisation as well as globalisation, the sustainable socio-economic growth has become extremely imperative in these circumstances. 3.Summary and conclusion From the above discussion it could be concluded that in Part A as discussed the social determinants of health play an important factor, when it comes to primary health care in Mount Isa and how these social determinants might influence the concentration of population belonging to theAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The education, industrial employment play an important factor in terms of primary healthcare. The primary healthcare in Australia is more about holistic healthcare where people from this particular backgrounds can participate together along with nurse and GPs.Hence, this holistic approach not only is concerned with health but also mind, body, environment and social economic factors.
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
10PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA References Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2019).Primary health care in Australia, About primary healthcare-AustralianInstituteofHealthandWelfare.[online]Availableat: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/primary-health-care/primary-health-care-in-australia/ contents/about-primary-health-care [Accessed 23 Feb. 2019]. Bennett, C. C. (2013). Are we there yet? A journey of health reform in Australia.Medical Journal of Australia,199(4), 251-255. Cohen,A.K.,&Syme,S.L.(2013).Education:amissedopportunityforpublichealth intervention.American journal of public health,103(6), 997-1001. Department of Health | National Strategic Framework for Chronic Conditions. (2019). Retrieved fromhttp://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/nsfcc Department of Health and Human Services (2019). Determinants of Health | Working in Health PromotingWays.Retrievedfrom https://www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/wihpw/principles/determinants_of_health Fisher, M., Baum, F. E., MacDougall, C., Newman, L., & McDermott, D. (2016). To what extent do Australianhealthpolicydocumentsaddresssocialdeterminantsofhealthandhealth equity?.Journal of Social Policy,45(3), 545-564. Freeman, T., Edwards, T., Baum, F., Lawless, A., Jolley, G., Javanparast, S., & Francis, T. (2014). Cultural respect strategies in Australian Aboriginal primary health care services: beyond education and training of practitioners.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,38(4), 355-361.
11PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN AUSTRALIA IN MOUNT ISA Kelaher, M., Sabanovic, H., La Brooy, C., Lock, M., Lusher, D., & Brown, L. (2014). Does more equitable governance lead to more equitable health care? A case study based on the implementationofhealthreforminAboriginalhealthAustralia.SocialScience& Medicine,123, 278-286. MichaelMarmot,Jessica J.Allen, (2014). Social Determinants of Health Equity.American Journal of Public Health, 104(4), 517-519. Ravesteijn, B., van Kippersluis, H., & van Doorslaer, E. (2013). The contribution of occupation to healthinequality.InHealthandinequality(pp.311-332).EmeraldGroupPublishing Limited. Wang, Z., & Hoy, W. E. (2013). Decreasing rates of natural deaths in a remote Australian Aboriginal community, 1996–2010.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,37(4), 365- 370. WorldHealthOrganisation.(2019)Aboutsocialdeterminantsofhealth.Retrievedfrom https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/