Primary Healthcare Strategies Assignment 2022

Running head: HEALTHCARE
Primary healthcare strategies
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author’s Note

1
HEALTHCARE
World Health Organisation (WHO, 2019) defined primary health care as accessible
healthcare facilities to each person of the community and population. They considered the
total propaganda of mental, social, and physical health of an individual. It was the primary
motive to deliver facilities to all strata of the population effectively. Here, in this assignment
one key strategy undertaken by Australian Government in this issue along with the
collaboration of same with strategies of WHO is discussed here. Discussions about social
determinants concerning health such as epidemiological factors, social, economic and cultural
diversities are done here. The critical nursing practices governing above issues are also
delineated here.
One key strategy in Primary healthcare system of Australia is constructing a
consumer-concerned primary healthcare system integrating all. The services are appropriate
to focus on consumers mainly, and are mainly concentrating on specific needy subgroup in a
population. The focus was to develop proper protocols between local hospital networks,
concerning consumers and local providers, to result in an integrated plan composing all, to
achieve the best result for all people concerned along with the community. They planned on
identifying the health requirement and provide equal access to all indigenous groups along
with providing best evidence-based interventions, recognise the need of proper child
development, and for the Medicare locals to work with all mediums concerned to prevent
chronic diseases and avoid unnecessary hospitalizations (Australian Government Department
of Health, 2019).
The World Health Organisation (2018) formulated five basic strategies concerned
with primary health care. They were proper accessibility, participation by community as a
whole, health promotion, technological intervention, and collaboration among various
sectors. The strategy of Australia focusing on customer-based healthcare system monitors the
participation of whole community. There they highlighted that integrated service system,

2
HEALTHCARE
with active participation of local consumers, Medicare locals and all locally available health
care services is important for effective result. It supported the strategy of WHO which
highlighted the role of the whole community and health promotion in the procedure. Here,
Australian Government also mentioned about the rights of Aboriginal or Torres Islander,
which can be said as direct influence of WHO’s proposal of proper accessibility of all. It can
be suggested that the primary health care policy of Australia was just on the footprint of
WHO’s policies.
According to Thomas, Wakerman and Humphreys (2015), Australia is experiencing a
poorer outcome of health when compared to city-dwellers, the primary reason being racism,
poor education and knowledge, low income and poor access to health facility. It was
highlighted that the rates of chronic diseases and hospitalisations are extremely high in
remote regions along with increased mortality. The worst sufferers are the socio-
economically ill-developed population facing burdens of inequality and racism. The
Australian Council of Social Service (2018) stated that about 13.2% of the population are
residing below the poverty line, 17.3% of which are children.
The health disparity among these strata of population needs national intervention with
effective policies. Australia’s recent policies declare equal access of everyone irrespective of
economic status or caste to healthcare resources. But, it is a challenge to implement the
policy through the vast remote zone of Australia (Thomas, Wakerman & Humphreys 2015).
It is to be remembered that WHO has declared equal accessibility to all and they also urged
conglomeration of various sectors like Government, private organisations in relation to
improving primary health care (PHC). Garneau, Browne and Varcoe (2016) have highlighted
the important role of national agencies and international associations for providing PHC in
the remote zones.