Report on Paradigms of Cognitive Radio Technology

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Added on 2020-06-06

Report on Paradigms of Cognitive Radio Technology

Added on 2020-06-06

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Principles of CommunicationsSystems

Report on Paradigms of Cognitive Radio Technology_1

Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1Methodologies used in Cognitive radio system sensing.........................................................4Function of the major parts of CR technology:......................................................................5Function performed by Cognitive radio spectrum:................................................................6CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8

Report on Paradigms of Cognitive Radio Technology_2

INTRODUCTIONThe Cognitive Radio (CR) technology is major technology that is gaining epopularity day by day. Yet, field is yet to be explored effectively to identify its full potential.This has helped in ignificant rise in various operations which helps in better management ofdifferent operations. CR has impacted various operations in market and has gained a significantrise in clients or customers that has helped in better management of different operations(Karimiand Sadough., 2017). In recent scenario, CR has seen significant rise in usage. Thistechnology has a very vast amount of unexploited potential that has helped in significant rise invarious operations that is needed to be taken into effective consideration to get better handling ofvarious operations. CR technology has a great scope of usage in wireless communication. Also,it can be used as alternative product over highly cost radio spectrum in wireless communicationprocess. This helps in better growth and development of company. This report will lay effectiveemphasis on various paradigms of cognitive radio technology (Elahi and et.al., 2018).Main bodyThe cognitive radio technology plays a significant and effective role in better handling ofdifferent operations. Cognitive Radio (CR) technology is form of wireless communicationmedium, which allows transceiver of company to identify bands or parts of spectrum that are inuse and are free in a proper and significant manner. It helps inmoving into vacant part ofspectrum, to avoid any sort of unwanted traffic on wireless band.In recent year, software definedradio (SDR) has increased tremendously. It helps in transceiver to identify effective geographicallocation. Besides this, it also helps in proper encryption and decryption ofignals, sensing powerusage and modulation characteristics (Kebiche And et. al., 2017). The cognitive radio spectrumhas increased significantly in various operations of company and has helped in great way inproper and significant utilisation of various spectrum that helps in t significant rise in differentoperations which will help in better handling of different operations. This technology will helpin proper utilisation of various operations and segment of wireless spectrum. In recent period,radio frequency spectrum has emerged as most valuable and natural resources. significantincrease in demand of radio frequency has led to scarcity and burden over available spectrumthat is available. Thus, this issue had led a significant rise in various operations and to effectiverise in research and development of different operations in cognitive research methodology(Yazdani, H. and Vosoughi, A., 2017). 1

Report on Paradigms of Cognitive Radio Technology_3

Basically, re are two main cognitive radio nodes where one is full cognitive radio and oris spectrum sensing cognitive radio. The full cognitive radio covers all parameters and spectrumof wireless network and includes basic operations. On or hand, cognitive radio is used toidentify various operations that help in effective management of utilised as well as free bandsor channels of wireless radio spectrum. CR helps in improving of better behaviour of variouscomponents of company that helps in significant rise in better adaptability of new bandwidths.It involves various components like software's such as Software Defined Radio and hardwarecomponents like mixers, modulators and amplifiers. Such technologies are used to developAdaptive radio which monitors and modifies its performance by itself (Li and et.al., 2017). cognitive radio spectrum has played a significant role in major operations of companythat has impacted many vital operations of company, but major function of cognitive radiospectrum sensing is to use same available spectrum that will help in better management ofvarious operations that increases productivity and profitability of business organisation. It helpsin keeping a better check on transmission of signals over wireless medium. It helps in betterutilisation of various components of wireless bandwidth and effective exploration of or usageto improve its usability. basic Cognitive Radio Spectrum (CRS) will look after betteraccommodation of different operations such as: Continuous spectrum sensing: It is a vital and essential tool that is used to identifybetter utilisation of spectrum (Banerjee, Chakraborty and Chattopadhyay, 2018).Basically, a cognitive radio system will use better handling of different operations thatwill lead to significant rise in different operations. It uses spectrum of wireless mediumon a non-interference basis. Also, it helps in usage of spectrum for primary users. Monitoring alternative vacant spectrum: If primary user or system finds out thatgiven bandwidth is in use, system will return in order to switch onto or spectrum orbandwidth that is vacant or not in usage. The switching takes place whenever need ofgetting free spectrum arises to carry out various operations in company. Monitor type of transmission: most important part for a cognitive radio is that it helpsin sensing type of transmission signal or operation that is been received (Xue, Dong andShi, 2017). This helps transceiver to identify type of transmission used by primary userand leads to identification of useful and futile transmission that helps in effective2

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