Principles Of Health Informatics And Analytics In Healthcare Delivery

This article discusses the role of health informatics and analytics in healthcare delivery, including the impact of technology on patient safety, cost, and quality of care. It also covers the soft and hard factors that affect the implementation of informatics strategy.

Principles Of Health
Informative

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4

INTRODUCTION
The health informatics is considered as the integration of healthcare sciences, computer
science, information science as well as cognitive science that can assist in the management of
healthcare information of patients. (Amro and et. al., 2018) Medical informatics is defined as
intersection, which deals with the resources, devices as well as method which are required to
optimize the acquisition, storage, retrieval and the use of information within health as well as
biomedicine. It includes sub-domain which evolves information of heath organisation system,
human resource management information system, health management information system,
geographical information system, mobile specific program monitoring system as well as mobile
health (Angelone and Vittorini, 2019).
The good use of technology is considered factors that can foster patient's safety,
likewise, in Royal Free Hospital London, the health informatics is used in order to increase
safety of individual who are seeking services from the hospital. This assignment will highly aims
on understanding of the role of health informatics and analytics in health care delivery.
Moreover, it underpins soft and hard factors that impact on the implementation of informatics
strategy.
MAIN BODY
Health informatics plays an essential role in particularly advancing in technology, which
has potential to facilitate patients by providing them mechanisms of critical information.(Bell,
2018) This field termed to be deal with the resources, devices and the interventions which are
needed to optimize and observe the acquisition, storage, retrieval as well as use of information in
health and also in biomedicine (What is Health Informatics?, 2021). The information can help
individuals and able to them to exert larger control over their own care. As it has been discovered
that health informatics can also promote person centred care, which can assist individual to
maintain their health factors by their selves. The health informatics can be found in every area of
health including clinical, administrative as well as economic. Health informatics plays a vital
role for multipole reasons such as it can enhance the patient's knowledge in respect to their
healthcare records.
As per the established regulation, fro example Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act ( HIPAA) that involves particular security as well as compliance provisions

for medical field. As per the studies it has been observed that advancements in the technologies,
accompanied wit help of needs and demands to keep sensitive data and confidential (What is
Health Informatics?, 2021).
Individuals who have digital access to their health records have opportunity to know,
what treatment has been done before as well as what prescription they may have to consume. In
Royal Free Hospital London, healthcare portals offers individuals support as well as various
resources, where an individual will be able to achieve learning in regards with healthy living.
Also, the individuals may also achieve opportunities to communicate with their physicians and
nurses through their personal portals. (Chung and et. al., 2017)
This intervention helped Royal Free Hospital London to improve their services and also they are
able to connect with their service seekers.
Health informatics can also help in sharing knowledge in regards with individual's
information, medications, therapies, diagnosis as well as test or any other kind of penitent
information. As per studies, it has been determined that sharing medical knowledge not only
saves time, it cam also able to buy money as well. (The impact of health information technology
on patient safety, 2017) The health infomaniacs allows physicians to transfer the attained
informations with their important individuals that includes in regards with their illness,
medication, therapies, diagnosis, test and so on. It has been observed that it not only just help in
passing information as it also allow health practitioners to provide better and improved care and
can also help them to spend more time with individuals.(De Gasperis and et. al., 2019) The
health informatics can allow to generate chain of care.
Health informatics can help practitioners to attain the better outcomes overall. It is
probably the most vital reasons that can represent the role of health informatics in healthcare
sectors. It provides facility to doctors to provide safer, cheaper as well as high quality of care. As
it can provide same information of an individual to all coordinating team so this can able work
more in a effective way, can able to develop better diagnosis along with fewer errors. (Priorities
and Strategies for the Implementation of Integrated Informatics and Communications
Technology to Improve Evidence-Based Practice, 2006) This can also help to reduce multiple
manual jobs that can save an additional amount of time in the clinics and it can provide a better
overall outcome for everyone who is being involved.

As per the report it has been determined that it can also helps in decreasing cost. (The
impact of health information technology on patient safety, 2017) It has been found that one of
major feedback that has reviewed that healthcare services are termed to expensive and also even
wasteful at the times. As some patients are unaware of the test they are attaining and what is the
reason of it. As they trust their doctors in order to make their right choices so do whatever they
are asked. Therefore, it can help in providing the best care to individual who are suffering
diseases and illness, as it can help them to provide a better understanding in resect to their illness
and individuals debits have information and also it can allow facility to evaluate and monitor
their health factors. With the help of health informatics, individuals are able minimize the
communication gaps with their doctors which can provide 100% availability of practitioners to
individuals who can provide constant services which directly affects the delivery of quality of
care and services to an individuals.(Hassan and et. al., 2017) Studies concluded that the use of
technology in the healthy care sectors is termed be blessing as it can help in improving the
quality as well as performance of treatments. (Factors Influencing Success and Failure of Health
Informatics Systems: A Pilot Delphi Study, 2006) Hence it is termed to be useful tool in the
healthcare centre activities.
It has been also understand that it can help in providing virtual appointments as it able to
provide opportunities to nurses as well as doctors to meet their patients virtually, that can help to
provide them assistance that will be virtual. This intervention can help practitioners to serve their
quality of services and care to an individuals. It can help them to improve their services and
practices which are not being able to provide patients or that is becoming barrier in proing
quality of care to one of each individuals. Studies concluded there are number of factors which
can affect the delivery of care to an individuals. (Factors Influencing Success and Failure of
Health Informatics Systems: A Pilot Delphi Study, 2006) As it can be considered as soft and hard
factors. In which, the factors such as patient coordination, patients socio demographic variables,
cooperation of individuals and also healthcare system. It can vastly impact the delivery of care.
Factors impact on health informatics
As per the studies, it has been observed that there are multiple factors which can impact
the health informatics. There are some healthcare significant changes that has slip under the
radar which is due to their pedestrian representation (The impact of health information

technology on patient safety, 2017). As it can show number of hard and soft factors tat can be
characterized as affecting factors. These factors are discussed as follows:
Soft Factors
The study review that the health informatics strategy can widely represents beneficial
factors which contributes in the individual's safety. In which, the first, health informatics strategy
can provide clinical decision support to a practitioners, that can help with individual's
information and also patient specific medical details. (Jabbar and et. al., 2021) This attained
information can be intended to foster the decision of service providers, which can be rationally
controlled and filtered and also can be presented to the healthcare professionals at relevant times
in the clinical practice. Also, health informatics can also help in the passing information form
patient to one caregiver to another. Hand-over communication are termed to relate to the medical
procedure of transferring information in the coordinating team. (Priorities and Strategies for the
Implementation of Integrated Informatics and Communications Technology to Improve
Evidence-Based Practice, 2006) The digital electronic tools are implemented as integrated along
with the electronic medical records in order to ensure a well-shaped transfer of individual's
information at the time of healthcare provider hand off. The reports of UK state that, breakdown
in the handover of individual's information that has been considered to be one of the causing root
of sentinel cases.
Another soft factors which has been determined in Royal Free Hospital London, that has
considered to be bar code medication. The bar code medication prove to be blessing of health
informatics. As it can ensure that there will be prevalence of medication error with individual an
also ensure that a correct individual attained right prescription at the appropriate time.(Khader
and et. al., 2018) Also, studies included that there are varying levels which has been known as
sophistication along considered bar code system.
In additional to this, it has been observed that there are multiple technologies that are
implemented, which can help to foster the prevention of retained the surgical items that involves
bar coding and also radio frequency (RFID), which are being used for tagging surgical times.
(Factors Influencing Success and Failure of Health Informatics Systems: A Pilot Delphi Study,
2006) As these factors are considered as time saving, cost saving, effective and relevant
interventions which can help in the delivery of quality of care to each service users.
Hard factors

Reports state that smart pumps are intravenous infusion pumps which are required and
also equipped along with medication error prevention.(Kim, 2019)
As per the report, it has been observed that in Royal Free Hospital London, there were cases
which were prevailed due to medication error, as the factors affected delivery of care to
individuals. According to study, medication error happens due to irresponsible behaviour of
health practitioners, but sometimes it occurs due to health informatics strategy, an individual can
widely get affected due to this error (Factors influencing the adoption of health information
technologies: a systematic review, 2016)
As per the author, it has been explained that due to poor compliance of healthcare
practitioners to the specific infusion practice. It has been suggested by the studies as smart
pumps can also minimize programming error but also they are not eligible to reduce these error
completely. As per the review of study, it has been determined that the hard limits of health
informatics strategy were termed to be more as compared to soft limits, in the intervention of
prevention of education error. As these were termed to be high override range of soft limits.
Another hard limit that can be characterized, as per the reports, it has been found that the
health informatics can increase chances of clinical errors, that can promote a negative influence
on the clinical practice.(Kokol, Saranto and Vošner, 2018) In some cases, it has been observed
that due to IT problem can lead to clinical error that reached the individual, for example, an
individual received wrong name which was due to printing issue. (Factors influencing the
adoption of health information technologies: a systematic review, 2016) Similarly, another report
shows in Royal Free Hospital London, an individual might receive wrong prescription and
treatment, due to technical error.
In order to improvise this considered glitch in the technology, an organisation should
introduce two step verification which can help them confirm the details of patients. Well, in
some expectational cases an health care organisation can also deal with complications which are
in respect to organisation may debits data that which found to be corrupted.(Murphy and et. al.,
2018) It can affect an individual's delivery of care, as practitioner would not able to access his or
her correct health record details.
Key success criteria of health informatics
The key success area is considered in order to improvise health care services, as it can
help in attaining various desired factors by an healthcare organisation (Factors Influencing

Success and Failure of Health Informatics Systems: A Pilot Delphi Study, 2006) . In Royal Free
hospital London these are specific success criteria which should be followed to improve delivery
of quality of care to individuals.
Main topic Success Criteria Specific Criterion
Organisational Design  Understanding of
context ( each member
of organisation should
know what is the
meaning of
implementation.
 Collaboration with
others and Cooperation
 Systematic Workflow
 High Competence
 In general, as it
involves the
intervention and its
determined way for the
implementation.
 Collaboration with
medical informatics
within healthcare
organisation, get active
continuous & feedback.
Planning of new
interventions that
should be appropriate
take current pattern of
collaboration. The
users should represent
willingness to change
practice.
The structure and design of the
IT solution should start by
determining the existing
workflow.
It is significant to indulge
individuals along with
experience from working with

 Support from higher
organisation or
multidisciplinary
similar threats
as it can provide number of
resources which are
compulsory in the healthcare
department.
Behavioural The service users are the key
motivational activities
Management Management support Development and formulation
of a clear vision for the
enterprise which can represent
the IT system being a part.
Determining the goals as well
as courses
Technical Standard based
data validity intervention
use of proven technologies
interventions
usability
communication standards
balance within flexibility and
stability
Legal, economy and education Legal: legal opportunities and
strategy should be national,
regional, organisational
education: required training to
Sufficient funds are required
for the implementation as well
as maintenance of the
infrastructure.

healthcare professionals
economic: sufficient funds for
the maintain viability of
resource.
CONCLUSION
Overall it has been concluded that health informatics in mental services are termed to be
considered as support for health care sectors. It is determined intervention that helps them to
provide effective treatments to service users. It is intersection of information science, computer
science and the filed of healthcare. The health promotes patient's safety as it appropriate and
relevant service to service users that can help them to attain best outcome in their health factors.
Study discussed in regard with hard and soft factors which affected the health informatics
strategy. Factors such as clinical errors, smart pumps, cost saving and others are termed to be
hard and soft factors in the delivery of quality of care to patients. In Royal Free Hospital London
have specific aim on the improvement of services.

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