Implications of Privatisation of Social Services on Social Work
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This essay discusses the implications of privatization of social services on social work, including its effects on social services, advantages and disadvantages, and its impact on social workers.
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Running head:SOCIAL WORK IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK Introduction Social services refer to wide range of the various public services that exist within the concerned political territories of the several countries all around the world. These services might be offered by the various different types of organization. These organizations might be managed by the government or the private concerns. The social services are also provided by the non- profit organizations. The main aim of these organizations is the creation of various concerns that are more effective. The social services also aim at the creation of the communities that are stronger. The social services are known for the promotion of the opportunity and the equality within the given society (Kamerman & Kahn, 2014). The social services within the community tends to involve the various facilities and the benefits like the adoption, education, fire services, subsidiesof food, managementof the community,researchesof thepolicies,thepolice departments. The following essay deals with the privatization of the social services within the territories, the effect of the privatization on the social services. The essay further deals with the advantages and the disadvantages of the privatization of the social services. The essay comes to an end with the discussion of the effects of the privatization on the various social workers who have been serving the society. Example of social work and manifestation of the social practices of work The most prominent example of the privatization within the Australian territories is the privatization of the human services of Australia. The privatization of the human services within the Australian human services have a huge impact on the matters that are related to the reformation of the various services within the given territories. The main aim of the human services in the Australian territories is the creation of various concerns that are more effective. The human services in the Australian territories also aim at the creation of the communities that
2IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK are stronger (Sbs.com.au., 2018). The human services in the Australian territories are known for the promotion of the opportunity and the equality within the given society. The human services in the Australian territories within the community tends to involve the various facilities and the benefits like the adoption, education, fire services, subsidies of food, management of the community, researches of the policies, the police departments. The privatization of the various services within the given political territories might need to deal with the changes in the strategies that are incorporated within the Australian human services. Privatization of Social Services The privatization refers to the matters that pertain to the transfer of the concerned organization from the public sphere of the industries to the private sphere. The privatization of the various organizations might mean relate to the matters that are pertain to the high regulation of the various activities within the various organizations. The privatization of an organization might also refer to the sale of the concerned organization from being owned by the state and the other governmental bodies to being owned by the private organizations (Hodge, 2018). The privatization might lead to the conditions wherein the cost of the services might face a huge increase and thus lead to the decrease of the popularity of the concerned social service within the political territories wherein the concerned service is located. Effect on the Social Services The privatization of the social services tends to improvise on the various factors of the social services. The privatization of the social services might lead to the conditions wherein the cost of the services face an increment. This might lead to the conditions within the society wherein the concerned lower-level residents within the society. The privatization might lead to
3IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK the conditions wherein the cost of the services might face a huge increase and thus lead to the decrease of the popularity of the concerned social service within the political territories wherein the concerned service is located (Lobao, Adua & Hooks, 2014). The privatization of the social servicesleadstotheconditionswhereintheconcernedorganizationmightloseonthe governmental stakeholders. This might lead to the decrease in the grants that were initiated by the concerned governmental bodies that are active within the given political boundaries of the country. The privatization of the social services also leads to the change in the focus of the organization from the service orientation to the orientation towards the collection of the profit (Chun, 2016). This might lead to the conditions wherein the quality of the services that are provided might face a decline. This leads to the decrease in the number of the clients of the organization as well as the volunteers who have been involved in the social services within the given political territories. Advantages of Privatization The privatization of the organization has a number of advantages. The privatization of the social services might lead to the implementation of the improvement of the efficiency within the concern. The privatization of the concerned social services might lead to the conditions wherein the concerned organization might face a positive change in matters that pertain to the inflow of the profit within the organization (Eurich & Langer, 2015). The privatization of the social services also leads to the change in the focus of the organization from the service orientation to the orientation towards the collection of the profit (Baines, 2018). This might help in the inflow of the funds that are needed for the matters that might help in the smooth operations of the concerned organization. The privatization of the organization helps in the eradication of the matters that pertain to the political interference within the organization. This might help in the
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4IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK eradication of the interference of the political factors within the organization (Lamothe, 2015). The privatization of the organization helps in the matters that pertain to the implementation of the business sense and the economic sense within the concerned organization involved in the social services. The privatization of the organization involved in the social practices tend to help in the increase of the competition within the given organization. Disadvantages of Privatization The privatization of the social services has a number of disadvantages as well. The privatization of the social services might lead to the conditions wherein the cost of the services face an increment. This might lead to the conditions within the society wherein the concerned lower-level residents within the society (Scheil-Adlung, 2017). The privatization might lead to the conditions wherein the cost of the services might face a huge increase and thus lead to the decrease of the popularity of the concerned social service within the political territories wherein the concerned service is located. The privatization of the social services also leads to the change in the focus of the organization from the service orientation to the orientation towards the collection of the profit. This might lead to the conditions wherein the quality of the services that are provided might face a decline (Baldwin, 2016). This leads to the decrease in the number of the clients of the organization as well as the volunteers who have been involved in the social services within the given political territories. The privatization of the social services leads to the conditions wherein the concerned organization might lose on the governmental stakeholders (Fabricant, Burghardt & Epstein, 2016). This might lead to the decrease in the grants that were initiated by the concerned governmental bodies that are active within the given political boundaries of the country. The privatization might lead to the conditions wherein the concerned organization might implement a monopolization within the concerned industry.
5IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK Effect on the Social Workers The privatization of the various social organization tends to affect the various social workers. The privatization of the organization might lead to the conditions wherein the social workers might receive regular payments in return for the service that they might provide to the concerned organization or the community at large. The privatization of the social services also leads to the change in the focus of the organization from the service orientation to the orientation towards the collection of the profit (Abramovitz & Zelnick, 2015). This might help in the inflow of the funds that are needed for the matters that might help in the smooth operations of the concerned organization. The social workers who have been involved in the matters that pertained to the social services that have been undergoing the privatization tend to deal with the constant fear of losing the job (Petersen, Houlberg & Christensen, 2015). The other factors that might be a reason of worry for the social workers is the increase in the work pressure as well as the decrease of the quality of the services that are provided to the concerned clients seeking services from the concerned organization. Conclusion In lieu of the afore-mentioned concern, it might be concluded that the privatization of the several organizations extending social services to the residents of the concerned region. The privatization of the concerned social services might lead to the conditions wherein the concerned organization might face a positive change in matters that pertain to the inflow of the profit within the organization. The privatization of the social services also leads to the change in the focus of the organization from the service orientation to the orientation towards the collection of the profit. This might help in the inflow of the funds that are needed for the matters that might help in the smooth operations of the concerned organization. The privatization of the organization
6IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK helps in the eradication of the matters that pertain to the political interference within the organization.
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7IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK References Abramovitz, M., & Zelnick, J. (2015). Privatization in the human services: Implications for direct practice.Clinical Social Work Journal,43(3), 283-293. Baines,D.(2018).NewPublicManagement,migrantprofessionalsandlabourmobility: possibilities for social justice social work?.Transnational Social Work: Opportunities and Challenges of a Global Profession, 35. Baldwin, M. (2016). Critical reflection: Opportunities and threats to professional learning and service development in social work organizations. InSocial work, critical reflection and the learning organization(pp. 51-66). Routledge. Chun,J.J.(2016).Organizingacrossdivides:Unionchallengestoprecariousworkin Vancouver’s privatized health care sector.Progress in Development Studies,16(2), 173- 188. Eurich, J., & Langer, A. (2015). Innovations in European social services: context, conceptual approach, and findings of the INNOSERV project.Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research,28(1), 81-97. Fabricant,M.,Burghardt,S.F.,&Epstein,I.(2016).Thewelfarestatecrisisandthe transformation of social service work. Routledge. Hodge, G. (2018).Privatization: An international review of performance. Routledge. Kamerman, S. B., & Kahn, A. J. (Eds.). (2014).Privatization and the welfare state(Vol. 980). Princeton University Press.
8IMPLICATIONS OF PRIVATISATION OF SOCIAL SERVICES ON SOCIAL WORK Lamothe, S. (2015). How competitive is “competitive” procurement in the social services?.The American Review of Public Administration,45(5), 584-606. Lobao, L., Adua, L., & Hooks, G. (2014). Privatization, business attraction, and social services across the United States: Local governments’ use of market-oriented, neoliberal policies in the post-2000 period.Social Problems,61(4), 644-672. Petersen, O. H., Houlberg, K., & Christensen, L. R. (2015). Contracting out local services: A tale of technical and social services.Public Administration Review,75(4), 560-570. Sbs.com.au. (2018). Would the privatisation of Australian Human Services provide a better service?. Retrieved 2 September 2018 from https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/the-point-with- stan-grant/article/2016/10/18/would-privatisation-australian-human-services-provide- better-service Scheil-Adlung, X. (2017).Building Social Security: Volume 6, The Challenge of Privatization. Routledge.