Pro Forma Financial Model for Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA) Pharmacy
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This paper outlines the precepts of the pro forma financial model taking into consideration the inputs and assumptions, the operational performances metrics, as well as the financial processes that are required for the engagement of the model.
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Running head: PRO FORMA FINANCIAL MODEL 1 Pro Forma Financial Model for Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA) Pharmacy Name Institution
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PRO FORMA FINANCIAL MODEL2 Introduction A pro forma financial model involves financial statements that have assumptions as well as projections. In this financial type model, the sole aim of an institution may be to determine the effects of the three basic financial statements or options like the projected income statement and balance sheet. This paper outlines the precepts of the pro forma financial model taking into consideration the inputs and assumptions, the operational performances metrics, as well as the financial processes that are required for the engagement of the model. The projected future financial statements forming part of the pro forma financial model comes from the idea of follow ups of financial statements that display the targeted results based on the inputs as well as laid down policies for the financial position of Walgreens Boots Alliance. It is also critical to note that the statements for the pro forma such as the balance sheet as well as the income statement comes from the financial planning and are pillared on the projected cash flow statements (Crawford, 2015). It is prudent to note that the three statements are the basis of investment projection assessment. Value is determined through the forecasted cash flow. In preparing the financial pro forma model, there are a number of steps, input assumptions, and operational performances. Some of them are discussed below. Pro forma statement The first step involves filling the income statement using the standard approach known as the percent of sales forecasting method. This method also involves getting the sales or the sales or revenue growth forecasting. Afterwards, the step follows the projection of the given financial
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL MODEL3 variables that are related to each other in a stable manner to the sales using the sales that have been forecasted as well as the estimated relations (Abor, 2017). The creation of pro forma statement begins with the income statement of the current year, considering the position of the organization based on the available current cash level as argued byHisrich & Ramadani, (2017). The first step, therefore, involves calculating the projections of revenue for the organization. In this case, the revenue projection is for the Walgreens Boots Alliance as an institution. Revenue Growth model Financial year 2014201520162017201820192020 TR (millions of Dollars) 1,2231,4551,7762,2202,6713,2473,969 Y_o_Y model12.7%19%21.1%25%20.3%21.6%22.2% Assumption The growth of sales that is reflected on the growth of revenue is based on the historical basis. The major inputs of the financial statement forecast are al based on both the long term as well as the short term debt rate of interest. The sales growth rate as well as other payout ratio involves making use of the average value between 7 years. Therefore, the sales growth is equated to the average sales growth rate in the calculation.
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL MODEL4 A lot of consideration has been put on the expenses for evaluation of the necessary costs. The revenues Sales Expenses and Cost: i.Cost of sales ii.Selling, general and administrative expense iii.Research and Development (R&D) iv.Depreciation Income (Operating)= Revenues - Cost and expenses Interest There are two aspects of interests involved in this case: the interest on expense and the interest on income. This makes the net interest to be the combination of income and expense interest. The valuation of income before deduction of taxes involves getting the value of operating income and the net interest income taxes. In the same way, the net income involves the total income valuation before taxes minus the income taxes. Corporate Shares The individual earning per common share is the net income of the organization within the particular fiscal year divided by the common shares. Dividends paid Retained Earnings = Net income - Dividends paid
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PRO FORMA FINANCIAL MODEL5 The second step involves estimating the total liabilities and the total costs(Fraser & Ormiston, 2016).In this case, the loans and the credit form the liabilities of the Walgreens Boots Alliance. The costs on the other hand involve the leases, the employees pay, insurances, the licenses, permits, materials, among others. This is as shown below: The financial year period 2014201520162017201820192020 TR (millions of Dollars) 1,2231,4551,7762,2202,6713,2473,969 Y_o_Y model12.7%19%21.1%25%20.3%21.6%22.2% Total Cost1456150017801900210021502300 Total Liabilities 1300165017001900230023702500 Y_o_Y model10.4%16%20.1%23%20%20.6%22% Income Statement Net sales $240,000.00 Walgreens Boots Alliance decides that $20,000 is a minimum Cost of Goods Sold$156,000.0065% of sales Expenses $36,000.00 15% of sales
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL MODEL6 Interest Expense $8,000.00 assumed to be estimated via ratios. Earnings Before Tax $40,000.00 Taxes deducted$16,000.00 Net Income $24,000.00 The paid Dividends$12,000.00 Retained Earnings additions $12,000.00 Balanced Sheet (for the end of the stated period) Cash$20,000.00 Accounts Receivable$65,000.00 Inventory$82,000.00 Net PP&E$150,000.00 Other Assets$25,000.00 Total Assets$342,000.00 Accounts Payable$18,000.00 Tax Accruals$9,000.00 Bank Loan$35,000.00 Equipment Loan$23,000.00 Miscellaneous Accruals$5,000.00 Long-Term Debt$45,000.00 Common Stock$95,000.00 Retained Earnings$112,000.00 Total Liabilities + Equity$342,000.00 References
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL MODEL7 Abor, J. Y. (2017). Financial Planning and Forecasting. InEntrepreneurial Finance for MSMEs(pp. 199-224). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Crawford, T. (2015). Compensation Models, Patient Volume, and the Pro Forma. InThe Complete Business Guide for a Successful Medical Practice(pp. 47-57). Springer, Cham. Fraser, L. M., & Ormiston, A. (2016).Understanding Financial Statements. Pearson Higher Ed. Hisrich, R. D., & Ramadani, V. (2017). Entrepreneurial Business Planning. InEffective Entrepreneurial Management(pp. 17-32). Springer, Cham. Kemp, B. W., Kilgore, R. W., & Knox, H. L. (2014, March). Business Policy/Strategy Case Extension Using Pro-Forma Planning: A Computer-Based Model. InDevelopments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning: Proceedings of the Annual ABSEL conference(Vol. 21). Solsma, L., & Wilder, W. M. (2015). Pro forma disclosure practices of firms applying IFRS.International Journal of Accounting & Information Management,23(4), 383-403.