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Problems associated with Lack of Sanitation Essay

What are the problems associated with a lack of sanitation?

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university of michigan

   

Added on  2020-03-07

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The essay highlights the problems which are associated with the lack of sanitation in several countries. It is still a major issue in many developing countries. The essay throws light on the current scenario of the sanitation facilities, the problems associated with it and how they can be curbed. It also includes some major steps that should be undertaken to eradicate this menace from the world as fast as possible.

Problems associated with Lack of Sanitation Essay

What are the problems associated with a lack of sanitation?

   

university of michigan

   Added on 2020-03-07

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Running head: PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH LACK OF SANITATIONProblems associated with Lack of SanitationName of the Student:Name of the University:Author note:
Problems associated with Lack of Sanitation Essay_1
1PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH LACK OF SANITATIONSanitation can be explained as the way of promoting and maintaining hygiene, bypreventing an individual from direct contact with waste materials mainly faeces, by properlytreating and disposing the waste materials. The wastes can be biological or chemical agents,including human excreta, which cause serious health problems if it comes in direct contactwith the individual (Garriga & Foguet, 2013).The essay highlights the problems which are associated with the lack of sanitation inseveral countries. It is still a major issue in many developing countries. Majority of thepeople have no access to toilets, even if they have those are not hygienic, which createsserious health issues. Approximately, over 2.4 billion people still lack improved and propersanitation facilities.The essay throws light on the current scenario of the sanitation facilities, the problemsassociated with it and how it can be curbed. It also includes some major steps that should beundertaken to eradicate this menace from the world as fast as possible.According to the UNICEF Executive Director, about 40% population of the worldstill lack accessibility to proper and improved toilets. Absence of proper sanitation causesserious health, environmental and social problems especially to the children. It leads to waterborne diseases, intestinal infections, stunted growth in children, malnutrition, anemia,cholera, malaria, diarrhea and several others (Unicef.org. 2017). Proper sanitation andwashing hands with soap helps in preventing the transfer of several bacteria and parasites.Wastes like human excreta, industrial, agricultural and others, contaminate with water andsoil causing several fatal diseases. Diarrhea is one of the major fatal diseases, which cancause death to many, especially children, in the developing countries. Urinating openly cancause several diseases which can transmit from person to person by contaminating soil, waterand food (Briceño, Coville, & Martinez, 2015).
Problems associated with Lack of Sanitation Essay_2
2PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH LACK OF SANITATIONImparting education related to proper sanitation system is very important. Schoolsplay a very important role in this, by initiating and adopting proper measures on health andhygiene. Institutions should promote and encourage the students in using clean toilets andwashing their hands after urinating (World Health Organization. 2017). Teachers can be arole model in this by imparting education on sanitation, not only to the students but also tothe community. Some schools lack clean and poor sanitation facilities as well as safe drinkingwater which contributes to high dropout rates and absenteeism. It is important to educatepeople about proper sanitation system and the consequences of poor facilities. Severalcampaigns must be organized, especially in rural areas to educate people regarding this(Sommer, & Caruso, 2015).In many places, especially in developing countries, many rural people still lack accessto the basic needs such as proper food, drinking water, shelter, clothing, health and education.They don’t feel the need of building toilets due to lack of education and money. The Ebolacrisis in the West Africa was due to lack of proper sanitation and hygiene, which was a tragiccrisis as it infected many. Government must undertake projects to build public toilets,especially in rural areas, where people can access it for free. Public toilets must be cleaned ona regular basis in order to prevent contaminated diseases (World Health Organization. 2015).Mainly women and girls have to bear the burden of poor sanitation facilities. It raisesquestions on their safety and security. They feel ashamed and lose their dignity, whileurinating openly. Firstly, in many places, women and girls can defecate only in the day time,if they don’t have a toilet in their homes. After dark, they are not allowed to defecate, whichcan result in serious health problems and illness. This is because there is a probability ofharassment in the night time, while going to the defecation fields (Unicef.org. 2017).Secondly, many schools lack safe, clean and separate toilets for girls which is one of themajor factors which forces them to leave school. Moreover, lack of washing facilities also
Problems associated with Lack of Sanitation Essay_3

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