This document discusses the problems of overpopulation in urban areas, including the depletion of natural resources and global warming. It also suggests ways to tackle the issue, such as guaranteeing education for all and putting prices on environmental costs.
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Problems of Overpopulation of Urban Areas 1
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4 2
One or two serios ones It has been identified that overpopulation has become a major problem for entire world. it is found that almost 81 million people are added in population in each year. There are many regions where population density is very high. Human being require water, food, shelter, etc. to live. It has been estimated by worldwatch institute that till 2050 there will be 9 billion population in world. women who have studied less are having more children than those who have studied till secondary education (What is overpopulation,2020). It hasbeen identified that there are many problems of overpopulation which is defined as Depletion of natural resource- It is most common problem of over population as natural resources such as fresh water, fossil, land, etc. are being depleted. So, it has led to impact on human life adversely. There is decline in human life quality as their needs are not fulfilled. The depletion of non renewable resources in future can results in deplete future generation as well. Global warming- overpopulation means more number of people and more vehicles. So, there will be more use of energy in it. This will lead to rise in greenhouse gas and emission. Moreover, carbon dioxide level will increase as well. It will result in global warming and bringing change in climate. For example, it will result in extreme drought, high rise in temperature, flood, etc. that will kill large number of people. Ways to tackle problem It is necessary to tackle the problem of overpopulation so that in future there is no such issue being observed. So, it is responsibility of both government and individual to do so. Thus, there are certain ways through which this problem can be tackled. It is as follows Guarantee education through secondaryschool for all- in this girls can be educated so that they are aware about this problem (Worldwatch: nine population strategies to stop short of 9 billion, 2012). It will allow them not to do more children as they will be literate. Besides that, education will prevent them from getting married at early age. hence, in this way problem can be tackled easily. Put prices on environmental costs and impact- here, government can put huge cost and penalties for impacting on environment. The prices can be imposed on unnecessary use of resources. Thus, it will restrict use of natural resources and limiting its access. For that law and policy can be formed and prepared. 3
Endallpoliciesthatrewardparentsfinanciallybasedonthenumberof children– the government should end all policy in which financial aid is given to parents who are having more than 2-3 children. So, it will give insight to other parents not to have more children. Thus, proper law needs to be formed regarding it. Individual can also make them aware for it. Thus, these are some ways through which overpopulation problem can be resolved. It will benefit in conserving resources for future. Besides that, girls will get literate from this as well. 4
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REFERENCES Online Worldwatch: nine population strategies to stop short of 9 billion, 2012[online] Available through : https://earthsky.org/human-world/worldwatch-nine-population-strategies-to-stop-short- of-9-billion Whatisoverpopulation,2020[online]Availablethrough:< https://www.eartheclipse.com/environment/problems-of- overpopulation.html#:~:text=Overpopulation%20is%20the%20state%20whereby,capacity%20of %20the%20ecological%20setting.&text=Due%20to%20immigration%2C%20the %20decline,eventually%20gives%20rise%20to%20overpopulation. > 5