This assignment examines the role of ethical practices in social work within the context of Indigenous Australian communities. It delves into the challenges faced by Indigenous Australians and highlights the importance of human rights-based social work to address their unique needs. The paper discusses relevant codes of ethics, particularly those outlined by the AASW (Australian Association of Social Workers), emphasizing the values of human dignity, worth, and social equity. Additionally, it explores the historical context of immigration patterns in Australia and their impact on Indigenous populations.