How are stroke patients diagnosed and what treatments are they given?

Producing An Essay
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Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3
How are stroke patients diagnosed and what treatments are they given?....................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFLECTIVE LOG........................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
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INTRODUCTION
A stroke is referred as a medical condition which is associated with poor flow of blood to
brain that results in cell death. Three main types of stocks are there including ischemic stroke,
transient ischemic attack and haemorrhagic stock (Brainin, and Heiss, 2019). This is an essay
report which is based on the topic "how are stroke patients diagnosed and what treatments are
they given?" This project covers discussion about the stroke patients are diagnosed and types of
treatments given to them.
MAIN BODY
How are stroke patients diagnosed and what treatments are they given?
A stroke is cerebrovascular accident which occurs when the flow of blood to brain stops or
bleeding in the brain due to rupture of blood vessels. It is a medical emergency for which prompt
treatment is very necessary in order to minimise the chances of other complications. The cells of
brain which do not get a continuous oxygenated blood supply may die which cause permanent
damage to brain. People mainly suffer from haemorrhagic stroke which occurs due to rupture of
blood vessels in brain, enables blood to leak or ischemic stroke which happens due to blockage
of blood vessels bye thickened mass of blood or severely narrowed arteries. A short episode of
symptoms associated with stroke is known as transient ischemic attack (What is a stroke? 2019).
The stroke symptoms are relying on the part of brain which is affected. The signs of stroke in
different people can be different. In order to remember them, F-A-S-T test is the simplest way.
It is very critical to diagnose a stroke as its treatment depends on stroke type and location
of brain injury, in some cases. The very first step for assessing a patient with stroke is to
determine whether an individual is experiencing haemorrhagic or ischemic stroke as this can
help healthcare professionals to initiate correct treatment. In order to diagnose the type of stock,
doctors prescribe some test including imaging tests and blood tests. The diagnostic tests help in
examining the way brain looks, works as well as receive blood supply (Ebinger, Fiebach and
Audebert, 2015). Some of the tests include computed tomography, magnetic resonance
angiography, computed tomographic angiography, cerebral angiography, magnetic resonance
imaging, carotid ultrasound, echocardiogram, physical examinations and blood tests (Stroke
Diagnosis, 2019).
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