Professional Skills for Information Technology: Evaluating 3D Printing Technology and Its Applications
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This report evaluates the technology related to 3D printing process, its various applications in several industries, and the implications of the mentioned technology. It also discusses the pros and cons of the mentioned technology and recommendations to prevent the mentioned issues.
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Running head:PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Name of the University Name of the student Author Note
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2 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Brief introduction of the case study.......................................................................................3 Aim of the report....................................................................................................................3 Purpose of the report..............................................................................................................4 Discussion..................................................................................................................................4 Definition of 3D technology..................................................................................................4 Developments in the field......................................................................................................4 Different types of applications that use 3D Printing Technology..........................................5 The current uses in both the manufacturing and medical industries......................................7 Three 3D Printing Technology based applications for the organisation................................8 Potential advantages and disadvantages of the applications..................................................9 Ethical, social and legal point of view of the applications...................................................11 Recommendation..................................................................................................................12 Conclusion................................................................................................................................13 References................................................................................................................................14 Introduction Brief introduction of the case study
3 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY In the said report, the creator has examined around 3D printing innovation and in the case of fusing the innovation will be important for the organization or not. The association that is said for the situation think about manages the matter of peaking printers and PCs and has been working in Australia for more than 10 years now. The fundamental target of the association is to extend its business benefits all around the globe particularly to United States and different parts of Australia. Besides, the association intends to do the accompanying in the least expensive route conceivable without the requirement for extra costly foundations. Because of the extension designs, the association is particularly worried about the moral, social and legitimate parts of the new innovation and its suggestions on the business procedure of the organization. Aim of the report The aim of the report is written as follows:- •To evaluate the technology related to 3D printing process •To check its various applications in several industries •To understand the implications of the mentioned technology •To discuss the pros and cons of the mentioned technology •To discuss the recommendations to prevent the mentioned issues Purpose of the report The motivation behind the report is pointed towards the Australian assembling business which are intending to consolidate the upsides of 3D printing innovation for development purposes and needs to assess its suggestions.
4 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Definition of 3D technology The 3D printing innovation includes a CAM gadget or Computer supported assembling gadget that is utilized to make three dimensional materials. The innovation utilizes information from a PC simply like conventional printing gadgets, however as opposed to printing the yield on a bit of paper, the printer prints the model in 3D from a specially designed crude material. It is likewise refereed as added substance producing where the innovation puts 2D layers consistently to show a 3D material. This new innovation made the 3d models sans preparation so the waste age in utilizing this innovation is likewise insignificant than the subtractive assembling process. The innovation utilizes the computerized record of the model through a CAD programming. It is then changed over into a standard decoration dialect fie (STL document) which changes the model into geometrical shapes. Much the same as some other innovation, this innovation additionally uses the cutting system before the printing procedure and the last consequence of the outline relies upon the material, venture course of events and utilized innovation. Developments in the Field Throughout the years, 3D printing innovation has seen various advancements. One of the current improvements in the field of this innovation is speed printing. The layering approach is utilized as a part of the vast majority of the procedures of 3D printing innovation. The procedure has a tendency to be moderate and awkward. To address this issue, Carbon3D brought an altering innovation that progressions the whole idea of 3D printing by presenting polymer planning (Macdonald et al. 2014). This innovation is touted to be more than 100 times quicker than ordinary conventional procedure of 3D printing. The innovation incorporates making a solid outline straightforwardly from a pool of tweaked polymer.
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5 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Different types of applications that use 3D Printing Technology 3D printing innovation has various applications in various fields. For making tweaked shoes and orthotics, an organization named as SOLS utilizes 3d printing innovation to take into account singular solicitations of its customers. SOLS has just begun producing postulations shoes to make less expensive and quicker outlining of tweaked shoes (Bogue, 2013). Besides, clients likewise can arrange their redid shoes with the assistance of a portable application. Another utilization of 3D printing innovation is in circuit planning. An organization known as Nano Dimension make utilization of this innovation by utilizing exceptional modified silver based nano inks (Bandyopadhyay and Bose, 2015). The organization has put resources into this circuit outlining innovation to spare the producers a considerable measure of time in develeoping many-sided advancements. Boeing, the carrier organization utilizes 3D printing innovation broadly to make military and business planes. They have more than 20000 printers which are utilized to make parts for their planes, for example, 787 Dreamliner where more than 30 sections of the plane was produced with 3D printing. the Stratasys 3D printers is utilized by the organization to make venting conduits, entryways pivots and other multifaceted parts that are troublesome and tedious to fabricate by conventional procedures (Bogue, 2013). The current uses in both the manufacturing and medical industries The 3d printing innovation is utilized widely in assembling ventures these days. The innovation is utilized as a part of 3D sand printers to make throwing mold that are used in the transportation business. Ordinarily, it takes over a half year to make a throwing mold. Be that as it may, with this innovation a similar shape can be made in under one week. It takes a large portion of the assembling expense to make turbine cutting edge with 3d printing innovation
6 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (Banks, 2013). Different employments of 3d imprinting in the assembling enterprises incorporate lodging compressors, ATP motors, warm exchangers and dishwater parts. Three 3D Printing Technology based applications for the organisation Inthebusinessprocedureoftheassociation,theinnovationutilizedbyNano measurements can be incorporated for the advancement of the hierarchical targets. To make little hardware planning which is basic for the association, silver based Nano inks can be utilized. To make the PCB sheets, the association can make utilization of warmth based curing framework. As the cost of making PCB is exceptionally costly with conventional procedures, including the 3D printing innovation can empower the organization to spare a considerable measure of cash and time (Chua and Leong, 2014). Because of the individual area of the printers in each piece of the association, the transportation expenses will be insignificant. The association can make utilization of a dielectric substance where they can put the Nano ink to make the mind boggling hardware. Thesecondutilizationofthisinnovationinthespecifiedassociationwillbeits effectiveness and the capacity to reevaluate the outlining procedure. The association can put resources into influencing institutionalized sheets and analysis on them as indicated by their geometry, to shape and factor. Another use of this innovation in the said association is the capacity of the association to make model models in a little scale. Development is fundamental for making parts of a PC. The equipment should be placed in various models of a PC. The innovation can be utilized by producers to make model models that suits the best needs of the customers. This will help the group to examine together whether the model is allowed to go the last formative stage or if upgrades are important.
7 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Potential advantages and disadvantages of the applications The utilizations of the innovation has a few focal points and also inconveniences for the said association. The new innovation has the ability to be utilized as a part of a few assembling applications, for example, speedier item planning, cost diminishment, testing of items and propelled customization. It can be additionally utilized for fast customization of specific items. Another favorable position of the application in the specified association is that the whole assembling procedure can be directed in a solitary advance with the additional advantage of lower cost. This takes out the requirement for relying upon additional assembling procedure as the whole assembling procedure should be possible in one stage with the assistance of 3D printing innovation. The innovation can be utilized when the CAD document is transferred in the printer. One more preferred standpoint of the innovation in the said association is the simplicity of availability that is offered by the innovation in making printers and PCs. Dissimilar to the conventional strategies for assembling, utilizing a 3D printer requires less staff and ability (Pîrjan and Petrosanu, 2013). This is the motivation behind why the quantities of 3D printers being sold has ascended since 2011. In addition, the expectation to absorb information of getting to a 3d printer is less contrasted with the other existing advancements. The last preferred standpoint that the said association will profit by utilizing this innovation is the base wastage that will be created amid the assembling procedure. The crude materials that are utilized as a part of the 3D printing innovations typically don't deliver any waste or can be reused which not just lessens the carbon impression of the g
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8 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY One of the primary burdens of utilizing this innovation in the said association is the log jamofspecificadvancements,forexample,fastprototypingandadditionallydevice improvement (Budmen and Rotolo, 2013). This is on account of 3d innovations hinders a few stage of customary assembling. The second drawback of utilizing this innovation is that in a few cases, 3d printing isn't appropriate for certainitem improvement.As the social, political,legitimate and natural components of the innovation are still not investigated plainly yet and the fundamental effects that the innovation shows are as yet obscure, it is as yet vague if utilizing the innovation in a few foundations is feasible or not (Canessa et al. 2013). Additionally, utilizing the innovation may have roundabout impacts, for example, los of significant assets and pointless difficulties. An excessive amount of utilization of vitality is another worry that is a noteworthy hindrance for the innovation. The printers typically use more than 100 times increasingly the vitality utilized by lasers to soften materials. The innovation is just suitable to utilize when the bunch of hardware is restricted in amount (Moon et al. 2014). On the off chance that the innovation is utilized as a part of the specified organization in huge amount, it will produce immense vitality utilization which will specifically influence the business procedure of the organization. The following inconvenience of using the innovation in the specified association is because of its valuing. Utilizing 3D printing innovation is regularly costly and the organizations need to contribute at any rate finished a million dollars on this innovation at first (Lee et al. 2014). Additionally the crude materials that are utilized as a part of this innovation are not generally plenteous and the machines require a qualified upkeep group.
9 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY The last disservice of utilizing this innovation is the constrained access to the crude materials that are utilized for making hardware outlining. The ink that is utilized as a part of this procedure is silver based and isn't normally made. Besides, it isn't copious in supply and the materials that are utilized to supplant the ink don't give decisive outcomes (Espalin et al. 2014). Ethical, social and legal point of view of the applications The moral perspective of the specified utilizations of 3D printing innovation is that few activities get gigantic subsidizing for R&D purposes. For PCs and printers, a few models should be made to demonstrate which one is prepared for sending for business utilize. The subsidizing originates from an outsider who are for the most part not mindful of the perplexing points of interest the venture (Mikołajewska et al. 2014). The moral issue here that emerges is that by what method can the outsider survey which venture needs all the more subsidizing over another and how might they legitimize their significance over the other. The social part of the innovation that emerges from its utilization is that because of the use of 3D printing innovation, a few procedures of the subtractive assembling are disposed of (Gebler, Uiterkamp and Visser, 2014). This specifically influences the occupations of the general population who are working into these assembling forms. In spite of the fact that the new innovation can possibly lessen work costs, it straightforwardly prompts the loss of occupations that can socially influence the money related states of the general population and increment in work and low talented employments. The legitimate perspective of the application in this 3d printing innovation is the copyright encroachment that happens because of its utilization on the off chance that it isn't painstakingly watched. To fabricate a specific item with this innovation, the association just requires an outline of the plan that is put inside the CAD record (Chia and Wu, 2015). The
10 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY association can make the required plan of the printers and PCs without contemplating the patent infringement. Later on, the association can confront troubles from different organizations because of the copyright encroachment which would influence the business procedure of the association. Conclusion To concluded the report, it can be expressed that the association will profit a great deal by fusing 3D printing innovation in its business forms. The CEO of the said association needs to consider utilizing the new innovation close by the conventional assembling process for the advantage of the association. In the report, the favorable circumstances and weaknesses in joining the innovation in the assembling procedure of the organization has been talked about. The report additionally surveys the present utilization of the 3D printing innovation and examines it from a social, lawful and moral perspective. The capacities of the innovation in affecting the assembling of specific businesses in Australia has been talked about and the negative parts of the innovation has been examined also.
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11 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY References Bandyopadhyay, A., & Bose, S. (Eds.). (2015). Additive manufacturing. CRC Press. Banks, J. (2013). Adding value in additive manufacturing: researchers in the United Kingdom and Europe look to 3D printing for customization. IEEE pulse, 4(6), 22-26. Barnatt,C.(2013).3Dprinting:thenextindustrialrevolution.Nottingham: ExplainingTheFuture. com. Barnatt, C. (2014). 3D Printing. ExplainingTheFuture. com. Bingheng, L., & Dichen, L. (2013). Development of the additive manufacturing (3D printing) technology. Machine Building & Automation, 4, 001. Bogue, R. (2013). 3D printing: the dawn of a new era in manufacturing?. Assembly Automation, 33(4), 307-311. Budmen, I., & Rotolo, A. (2013). The book on 3D Printing. CreateSpace. Canessa, E., Fonda, C., Zennaro, M., & Deadline, N. (2013). Low-‐cost 3D printing for science, education and sustainable development. Low-Cost 3D Printing, 11. Chia, H. N., & Wu, B. M. (2015). Recent advances in 3D printing of biomaterials. Journal of biological engineering, 9(1), 4. Chua, C. K., & Leong, K. F. (2014). 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing: Principles and Applications (with Companion Media Pack) of Rapid Prototyping Fourth Edition. World Scientific Publishing Company.
12 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Dudek, P. (2013). FDM 3D printing technology in manufacturing composite elements. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 58(4), 1415-1418. Espalin, D., Muse, D. W., MacDonald, E., & Wicker, R. B. (2014). 3D Printing multifunctionality:structureswithelectronics.TheInternationalJournalofAdvanced Manufacturing Technology, 72(5-8), 963-978. Gebler, M., Uiterkamp, A. J. S., & Visser, C. (2014). A global sustainability perspective on 3D printing technologies. Energy Policy, 74, 158-167. Lee, J. S., Hong, J. M., Jung, J. W., Shim, J. H., Oh, J. H., & Cho, D. W. (2014). 3D printing of composite tissue with complex shape applied to ear regeneration. Biofabrication, 6(2), 024103. Lee, J. Y., Tan, W. S., An, J., Chua, C. K., Tang, C. Y., Fane, A. G., & Chong, T. H. (2016). The potential to enhance membrane module design with 3D printing technology. Journal of Membrane Science, 499, 480-490. Lee, V. K., Kim, D. Y., Ngo, H., Lee, Y., Seo, L., Yoo, S. S., ... & Dai, G. (2014). Creating perfused functional vascular channels using 3D bio-printing technology. Biomaterials, 35(28), 8092-8102. Lipson, H., & Kurman, M. (2013). Fabricated: The new world of 3D printing. John Wiley & Sons. Lipson, H., & Kurman, M. (2013). Fabricated: The new world of 3D printing. John Wiley & Sons.
13 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Macdonald, E., Salas, R., Espalin, D., Perez, M., Aguilera, E., Muse, D., & Wicker, R. B. (2014). 3D printing for the rapid prototyping of structural electronics. IEEE Access, 2, 234-242. Mikołajewska, E., Macko, M., Ziarnecki, Ł., Stańczak, S., Kawalec, P., & Mikołajewski, D. (2014). 3D printing technologies in rehabilitation engineering. Moon, S. K., Tan, Y. E., Hwang, J., & Yoon, Y. J. (2014). Application of 3D printing technology for designing light-weight unmanned aerial vehicle wing structures. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 1(3), 223-228. Park, J. Y., Shim, J. H., Choi, S. A., Jang, J., Kim, M., Lee, S. H., & Cho, D. W. (2015). 3D printing technology to control BMP-2 and VEGF delivery spatially and temporally to promote large-volume bone regeneration. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 3(27), 5415-5425. Pîrjan, A., & Petrosanu, D. M. (2013). The impact of 3D printing technology on the society and economy. Journal of Information Systems & Operations Management, 1.