1PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Executive summary Both the aged healthcare and the community healthcare have opportunities and challenges in the labour market of Australia. Therefore, it depends on the decisions of the aspirant to choose the right one associated with the needs and expectation of the aspirant. Moreover, it is also pertinent for the aspirant to take a creative jo opportunity strategy and also develop the personality in such a way that it can manage to step forward towards the right job.
2PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Body.................................................................................................................................................3 Current labour market trends in Australian healthcare industry..................................................3 Career opportunities and threats in aged care..............................................................................4 Opportunities...........................................................................................................................4 Threats.....................................................................................................................................4 Career opportunities and threats in community health................................................................5 Opportunities...........................................................................................................................5 Threats.....................................................................................................................................6 Creative job seeking strategies....................................................................................................6 Online searching......................................................................................................................6 Personal branding....................................................................................................................7 Intercultural challenges................................................................................................................8 Recommendations........................................................................................................................9 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10 Reference.......................................................................................................................................11
3PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Introduction Choosing the right job is a very difficult but important aspect for the aspirants as the future career development is depending on the right choice at the initial stage. Therefore, it is pertinent for the students to put focus on the alternative markets as well so that a second option can be created where the aspirant can take chances of getting jobs. In response to this, the current report also emphasises on two healthcare job market in terms of aged care and community health. The report evaluates the market opportunities of both the market and then provide strategies that can help the aspirant to choose the right job effectively. Body Current labour market trends in Australian healthcare industry The healthcare industry in Australia comprises approximately 1,758,500 employees which accounts for 13.5% of the total workforce in Australia (Yates 2019). Over the past few years there are drastic changes in the healthcare industry of Australia with an increase of 24.8% employment. It is one of the promising aspect of the Australian healthcare industry. However, thealloverunemploymentintheAustralianlabourmarketwas5.4%in2018 (Employment.gov.au2020).Thereisasteadygrowthintheunemploymentratethatis considered to be a big challenge for the new aspirants to get job in the Australian market. In fact, challenges can also be seen in skills of the employees (McLaughlin 2019). It can be stated that in Australia number of skilled labour is very limited and it creates a challenge to increase the productivity and quality in different business. Nevertheless, people with higher qualification
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4PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE degree or MBA have greater advantage to get promising jobs in the healthcare sector as the industry requires skilled labour. Career opportunities and threats in aged care Opportunities As per the aged care profiles inMcLaughlin(2019) it can be stated that career in aged care is very strong in growth in the future with a lower unemployment characteristic. It is very promising for the aspirants who are willing to pursue their profession in aged care market. Moreover, there are almost 176,000 workers are currently employed in the aged care market (Adzuna.com.au 2016). Therefore, there is no such market vulnerability that the aspirants will face in order to create an effective organisational practice. Moreover, it can be stated that vacancies in the market is growing doubled in every year. Henceforth, it can be a great opportunity for the job seekers to opt for the aged care health profession. The Australian health care market is very stable right now with lucrative salaries. Moreover, the government also takes some initiatives to develop the market extensively. The objective of the government is to promote, restore and maintain health. In this regard, for a health care professional it will be a great opportunity to seek jobs in the health care industry. In fact, the future growth of the aged care market also provides enough confidence to the people to pursue career in this sector. Threats Nevertheless, there are some potential threats that the aged healthcare sector in Australia is suffering. The most important problem is lack of skills of the professionals. It is a very significant challenge for the job aspirants as well because they will not get enough guidance in their profession due to the lack of skills of the existing employees. For a profession like health
5PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE care there is no margin for error. Henceforth, it is crucial for the aspirants to have proper expertise and skills in the profession (Adzuna.com.au 2016). Furthermore, the vacancy in the healthcare service is growing at a rapid pace. It almost surpasses the number of aged people lived in Australia. This negative growth for the job market is not a good sign as the aspirants can doubt the future of their profession evidently. In addition to this, the percentage of full time employees is also limited with 33% only with an average rate of 47 years (Joboutlook.gov.au 2020). Therefore, those figures are very demotivating for the aspirants and considered to be serious threat for future career profession. Career opportunities and threats in community health Opportunities The figure presented by Australian Bureau of Statistics represents that the number of diseases in Australia is growing at a rapid pace with smoking, alcohol, poor diets and so on. New breakthroughs in medical treatments and technologies also make the job role more lucrative for the new aspirants. Moreover, the financial benefits and attractive salary packages is also attract the job seekers to pursue their career in the community health care. For instance, the average salary of a doctor is $65,000 and a trained nurse gets approximately $56,000 (Yates 2019). However, the research ofMcLaughlin(2019) predicts that the average salary of the nurses, doctors and other employees will be increased in the next 5 to 100 years with a considerable rate of 2-3% per year (Employment.gov.au 2020). As a matter of fact. The healthcare professionals in Australiaareidentifiedasthehighestpaidprofessions.Apartfromthistherearestill opportunities for the community health care professionals to get constant learning opportunities which is a strategic advantage for them to develop their professional skills through on-job experiences. Such kind of attractiveness and flexibility is not available in other professions.
6PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Therefore, there is no point for the young aspirants to choose the community development services as their profession. Threats There are still some issues regarding the community healthcare sector. First of all, it can be stated that lack of infrastructure can bring challenges to the professionals to pursue toward success. It also hampers the growth of the professionals because they do not get proper experience in profession and in the process it will damage the future success as well. In addition to this, lack of skills and unprofessionalism is also a considerable threat to the community health care services. In fact, the entire health care industry of Australia is suffering from the same problem of unskilled professionals (McLaughlin 2019). One of the major reason is the limited percentage of full time professionals. Mostly the professionals are employed in the part time basis so there are some relaxations that are provided to the part time professionals. It includes the skills and qualification as well. Therefore, despite of having enough vacancies in the market, no solid growth of the market has been seen due to the shortage of full time employees. In fact, the healthcare organisations are also interested more in recruiting part time professionals as it will help to pay them low in compare to the full time professionals. Creative job seeking strategies Online searching The online search for jobs is a very popular and effective measures that the aspirants are practices in order to get enough alternatives and pick the right one (Agbaliet al.2019). There are several authentic job websites that can help to choose and enlist the most effective jobs. One of the major advantage for the online searching is the time effective measure. It means the online
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7PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE job search helps the interested people to get enough information and details about any specific job (Stange, Kotzyba and Nürnberger 2-17). However, there are direct sites of selective organisation on which the aspirant want to get the job. Therefore, he or she can submit the resume on the official portal of the organisation or mail to the HR so that an effective communication can be met. In the job sites there are severe filtration options that the aspirant can take in order to find out the specific jobs on which he or she is very interested (Hardy III, J.H., Ness, A.M. and Mecca, 2017). Therefore, to find out the best possible job the aspirant can seek help of some of the driving factors like the salary package, the job responsibility, required qualification, venue of the job and so on. It is important to note that there are further alteration of the driving factors as it is completely depends on the mind-set and the expectations of the aspirants. Personal branding Personal branding is associated with promotion self so that the respective companies can get interested in appointing or interviewing the person. As per the research ofAgbaliet al. (2019) the role of the personal branding is highly effective after the advent of social media platforms. Now it becomes easier for the aspirants to upload their resume in the social media platforms or attaching some images that can help to gain the attention of the respective companies. For instance, social media platforms like LinkedIn is dedicatedly used for the professionals who wish to get better jobs and placements in reputed companies (Hardy Ness, and Mecca 2017). However, for the healthcare services it is less effective as the sector has less presence in the social media platforms. There are some benefits though for the aspirants to use the social media platforms as the right mode to attract more employers in the healthcare industry. There are several professionals who are indirectly associated with the health care industry. They
8PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE can recommend the healthcare organisations to check and execute an interview with the aspirant. Therefore, social media integration in job seeking is high effective and advantageous for the young aspirant to get better placement even in the competitive market. Therefore, it can be argued that the social media platforms are somewhat help the aspirants to find better job opportunities. Intercultural challenges There are several potential challenges that the aspirant can face in a multicultural healthcare sector. The intercultural challenges are as follows, Acceptance and respect are most challenging part that a person can face in intercultural workplace. As opined byZelenková and Hanesová(2019) respect from the colleagues and the patients are the fundamental basis of working in a intercultural workplace. However, the new aspirant can face challenge in organisation due to the cultural stigma and malpractices. It can be stated that lack of acceptance by the patients and colleagues can also jeopardize the organisational success to a great extent. Challenges in communication can also be a great intercultural challenge. It can be seen that lack of understanding of the other cultural norms can create serious threat for aspirant (Rozkwitalska 2017). In a healthcare facility high professionalism is required and the lack of cultural acknowledgement from both the colleagues and patients and the new aspirant can definitely foster a communication gap that damages the professional approach of the aspirant heavily. Cultural discrimination and disrespect is a grave threat while working in culturally diverse workplace. People from different cultural background often get bullied due to
9PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE cultural indifferences (Li and Lim 2017). It often turns into catastrophe and racially abusive that should not be tolerated as a professional behaviour. Recommendations There should be some recommendations that can help the aspirant to become an effective professional in healthcare and at the same time able to choose the right job for his future career development. The recommendations are as follows, Personality development is the most important aspect that the aspirant must build up for getting better professional approach in occupation. It is important to note that the personality development also has a long term benefit in terms of paving the career towards promotion. It is important to note that the personality development also brings positivevibewithinthecolleaguesandthepatientsastheycannotoverlookthe professional presence of the person. Moreover, communication development is another crucial aspect for the aspirant as it will help him to communicate with the colleagues and at the same time also putting a great deal of emphasis of the cultural differences in communication. Therefore, it can be stated that the communication development over the cultural differences is a very important and significant aspect for the aspirant that can help him to prepare for working in culturally diverse workplace. Moreover, putting deep stress on the cultural factors also help the aspirant to gain strategic advantage in developing an effective personality and effective organisational practice. Prioritising the needs and expectation of the aspirant in choosing the right job is also a pertinent aspect. For this, it is important for the aspirant to initiate a self-assessment. The purpose of the self-assessment is to understand the inner-strengths and weaknesses that
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10PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE can help in prioritising the best job. Moreover, the self-assessment also is also capable of developing a self-development planning that is highly effective for the aspirant to get a placement even in the competitive market. Conclusion The report critically narrates the benefits and challenges in both the two healthcare market. It can be stated that both the aged healthcare and community healthcare market are facing severe challenges regarding lack of skills in the workforce and the pressure from the part- time employees. Based on the evaluation, two potential job seeking strategies have also been discussed in the report so that the can provide strategic advantage to the aspirant. Furthermore, some potential challenges from intercultural workplace are also defined in the report that can be mitigated thoroughly so that the professional development of the aspirant can make a smooth progress. Therefore, some recommendations are suggested that the aspirant must follow to shape his career effective and sound. Therefore, it can be concluded the report is very much relevant to the job opportunities and creates an in-depth analysis over the prospect of the two healthcare job markets.
11PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Reference Adzuna.com.au, 2016.Aged Care Job Vacancies Exceed Candidates. [online] Adzuna.com.au. Available at: <https://www.adzuna.com.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Adzuna-February- Job-Report-Aged-Care1.pdf> [Accessed 27 March 2020]. Agbali, M., Trillo, C., Ibrahim, I.A., Arayici, Y. and Fernando, T., 2019. Are smart innovation ecosystems really seeking to meet citizens’ needs? Insights from the stakeholders’ vision on smartcitystrategyimplementation.SmartCities,2(2),pp.307-327.Retrievedfrom https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/2/2/19/pdf Employment.gov.au, 2020.Demand For Personal Care Workers Growing | Department Of Education,SkillsAndEmployment.[online]Employment.gov.au.Availableat: <https://www.employment.gov.au/newsroom/demand-personal-care-workers-growing> [Accessed 27 March 2020]. Hardy III, J.H., Ness, A.M. and Mecca, J., 2017. Outside the box: Epistemic curiosity as a predictor of creative problem solving and creative performance.Personality and Individual Differences,104,pp.230-237.Retrievedfrom https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306421187_Outside_the_box_Epistemic_curiosity_as_ a_predictor_of_creative_problem_solving_and_creative_performance Joboutlook.gov.au, 2020.Aged And Disabled Carers | Job Outlook. [online] Joboutlook.gov.au. Available at: <https://joboutlook.gov.au/Occupation?search=Industry&Industry=Q&code=4231> [Accessed 27 March 2020].
12PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Li, X. and Lim, S., 2017. Cross-cultural differencesin workplace aggression.Cambridge Companion Series: Research and theory on workplace aggression, pp.245-268. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xinxin_Li6/publication/316460379_Cross- cultural_differences_in_workplace_aggression/links/5c1b4f68299bf12be38c8c75/Cross-cultural- differences-in-workplace-aggression.pdf McLaughlin, M., 2019.Careers Of The Future: Public Health - Insider Guides. [online] Insider Guides.Availableat:<https://insiderguides.com.au/careers-of-the-future-public-health/> [Accessed 27 March 2020]. Rozkwitalska, M., 2017. Cognition of the multicultural work environment in multinational corporationsandinterculturalinteractionoutcomes.InInterculturalInteractionsinthe MulticulturalWorkplace(pp.37-51).Springer,Cham.Retrievedfrom https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-39771-9_3 Stange, D., Kotzyba, M. and Nürnberger, A., 2017. Professional Collaborative Information Seeking:TowardsTraceableSearchandCreativeSensemaking.InTransactionson ComputationalCollectiveIntelligenceXXVI(pp.1-25).Springer,Cham.Retrievedfrom https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-59268-8_1 Yates,K.,2019.5ReasonsToConsiderACareerInTheAustralianHealthSector| Gradaustralia.[online]GradAustralia.Availableat:<https://gradaustralia.com.au/career- planning/5-reasons-to-consider-a-career-in-the-australian-health-sector>[Accessed27March 2020].
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13PROFESSIONAL WORKPLACE PRACTICE Zelenková, A. and Hanesová, D., 2019. Intercultural competence of university teachers: a challenge of internationalization.Journal of Language and Cultural Education,7(1), pp.1-18. Retrieved fromhttps://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/jolace/7/1/article-p1.xml?lang=en