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1 Question 1 A Step 1: Calculate Revenue Step 2: Calculate variable costs Step 3: Get the contribution margin Step 4: less fixed cost from contribution margin Profit B Profit = Revenue- Variable cost- Fixed cost(Metwally, 2011) cProfit calculation Number of units Sales per unitTotal SalesRef Revenueaba*bE4=total sales Cost of sale Material costaca*c E7= Total material cost Labor costada*d E8= Total labor cost Profit calculation Revenue (a)=Units sold *unit price Variable costs(b) = Units sold*material cost units sold* labour cost Contribution margin (c) = a-b fixed cost = d Profit = c-d
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2 Total variable cost (a+c)+ (a*d) E9=Total variable cost ContributionE4-E9 E11=Total contribution Less: Fixed costsFCE14= fixed cost Profit (loss)E11-E14E14 = Profit DProfit calculation Number of units Sales per unitTotal SalesRef Revenue12,000$0.65$7,800.00E4=total sales Cost of sale Material cost12,000$0.15$1,800.00 E7= Total material cost Labor cost12,000$0.10$1,200.00 E8= Total labor cost Total variable cost$3,000.00 E9=Total variable cost Contribution$4,800.00 E11=Total contribution Less: Fixed costs$10,000.00E14= fixed cost Profit (Loss)($5,200.00)E14 = Profit(loss)
3 Question 2 Using goal seek Prooductio n Sales per unitTotal SalesRef Revenue25,000$0.65$16,250.00E4=total sales Cost of sale Material cost25,000$0.15$3,750.00 E7= Total material cost Labor cost25,000$0.10$2,500.00E8= Total labor cost Total variable cost$6,250.00 E9=Total variable cost Contribution$10,000.00 E11=Total contribution Less: Fixed costs$10,000.00E14= fixed cost Profit (Loss)$0.00E14 = Profit Question 3 Using goal-seek(Ayer, 2015) Profit and loss model Number of Non- membersUnit priceTotal Revenue$50.50$75.00$3,787.13 Costs Registration$50.50$8.50$429.21 Continental breakfast$50.50$4.00$201.98 Lunch$50.50$7.00$353.47 Parking$50.50$5.00$252.48 Variable costs$1,237.13 Contribution margin$2,550.00 Fixed costs
4 Rental cost for the auditorium$2,400.00 Speaker Costs$150.00 Total fixed costs$2,550.00 Profit$0.00 Question 4 Profit and loss model Number of Non-membersMembers Unit priceTotal Revenue127.00$75.00 $9,525.0 0 Costs Registration127.00$8.50 $1,079.5 0 Continental breakfast127.0060.00$4.00$748.00 Lunch127.0060.00$7.00 $1,309.0 0 Parking127.0045.00$5.00$796.50 Refunds Non-members12.70$37.50$476.25 Variable costs $4,409.2 5 Contribution margin $5,115.7 5 Fixed costs Rental cost for the auditorium $2,400.0 0 Speaker Costs$150.00 Total fixed costs $2,550.0 0 Profit $2,565.7 5
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