Assignment about Profit Calculation Revenue
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1
Question 1
A
Step 1: Calculate Revenue
Step 2: Calculate variable costs
Step 3: Get the contribution margin
Step 4: less fixed cost from contribution margin
Profit
B
Profit = Revenue- Variable cost-
Fixed cost (Metwally, 2011)
c Profit calculation
Number
of units
Sales
per
unit Total Sales Ref
Revenue a b a*b E4=total sales
Cost of sale
Material cost a c a*c
E7= Total
material cost
Labor cost a d a*d
E8= Total labor
cost
Profit calculation
Revenue (a)=Units sold *unit price
Variable costs(b) = Units
sold*material cost units sold* labour
cost
Contribution margin (c) = a-b
fixed cost = d
Profit = c-d
Question 1
A
Step 1: Calculate Revenue
Step 2: Calculate variable costs
Step 3: Get the contribution margin
Step 4: less fixed cost from contribution margin
Profit
B
Profit = Revenue- Variable cost-
Fixed cost (Metwally, 2011)
c Profit calculation
Number
of units
Sales
per
unit Total Sales Ref
Revenue a b a*b E4=total sales
Cost of sale
Material cost a c a*c
E7= Total
material cost
Labor cost a d a*d
E8= Total labor
cost
Profit calculation
Revenue (a)=Units sold *unit price
Variable costs(b) = Units
sold*material cost units sold* labour
cost
Contribution margin (c) = a-b
fixed cost = d
Profit = c-d
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2
Total variable cost
(a+c)+
(a*d)
E9=Total variable
cost
Contribution E4-E9
E11=Total
contribution
Less:
Fixed costs FC E14= fixed cost
Profit (loss) E11-E14 E14 = Profit
D Profit calculation
Number
of units
Sales
per
unit Total Sales Ref
Revenue 12,000 $0.65 $7,800.00 E4=total sales
Cost of sale
Material cost 12,000 $0.15 $1,800.00
E7= Total
material cost
Labor cost 12,000 $0.10 $1,200.00
E8= Total labor
cost
Total variable cost $3,000.00
E9=Total variable
cost
Contribution $4,800.00
E11=Total
contribution
Less:
Fixed costs $10,000.00 E14= fixed cost
Profit (Loss) ($5,200.00) E14 = Profit(loss)
Total variable cost
(a+c)+
(a*d)
E9=Total variable
cost
Contribution E4-E9
E11=Total
contribution
Less:
Fixed costs FC E14= fixed cost
Profit (loss) E11-E14 E14 = Profit
D Profit calculation
Number
of units
Sales
per
unit Total Sales Ref
Revenue 12,000 $0.65 $7,800.00 E4=total sales
Cost of sale
Material cost 12,000 $0.15 $1,800.00
E7= Total
material cost
Labor cost 12,000 $0.10 $1,200.00
E8= Total labor
cost
Total variable cost $3,000.00
E9=Total variable
cost
Contribution $4,800.00
E11=Total
contribution
Less:
Fixed costs $10,000.00 E14= fixed cost
Profit (Loss) ($5,200.00) E14 = Profit(loss)
3
Question 2
Using goal seek
Prooductio
n
Sales
per
unit Total Sales Ref
Revenue 25,000 $0.65 $16,250.00 E4=total sales
Cost of sale
Material cost 25,000 $0.15 $3,750.00
E7= Total material
cost
Labor cost 25,000 $0.10 $2,500.00 E8= Total labor cost
Total variable cost $6,250.00
E9=Total variable
cost
Contribution $10,000.00
E11=Total
contribution
Less:
Fixed costs $10,000.00 E14= fixed cost
Profit (Loss) $0.00 E14 = Profit
Question 3
Using goal-seek (Ayer, 2015)
Profit and loss model
Number of Non-
members Unit price Total
Revenue $50.50 $75.00 $3,787.13
Costs
Registration $50.50 $8.50 $429.21
Continental breakfast $50.50 $4.00 $201.98
Lunch $50.50 $7.00 $353.47
Parking $50.50 $5.00 $252.48
Variable costs $1,237.13
Contribution margin $2,550.00
Fixed costs
Question 2
Using goal seek
Prooductio
n
Sales
per
unit Total Sales Ref
Revenue 25,000 $0.65 $16,250.00 E4=total sales
Cost of sale
Material cost 25,000 $0.15 $3,750.00
E7= Total material
cost
Labor cost 25,000 $0.10 $2,500.00 E8= Total labor cost
Total variable cost $6,250.00
E9=Total variable
cost
Contribution $10,000.00
E11=Total
contribution
Less:
Fixed costs $10,000.00 E14= fixed cost
Profit (Loss) $0.00 E14 = Profit
Question 3
Using goal-seek (Ayer, 2015)
Profit and loss model
Number of Non-
members Unit price Total
Revenue $50.50 $75.00 $3,787.13
Costs
Registration $50.50 $8.50 $429.21
Continental breakfast $50.50 $4.00 $201.98
Lunch $50.50 $7.00 $353.47
Parking $50.50 $5.00 $252.48
Variable costs $1,237.13
Contribution margin $2,550.00
Fixed costs
4
Rental cost for the auditorium $2,400.00
Speaker Costs $150.00
Total fixed costs $2,550.00
Profit $0.00
Question 4
Profit and loss model
Number of
Non-members Members
Unit
price Total
Revenue 127.00 $75.00
$9,525.0
0
Costs
Registration 127.00 $8.50
$1,079.5
0
Continental breakfast 127.00 60.00 $4.00 $748.00
Lunch 127.00 60.00 $7.00
$1,309.0
0
Parking 127.00 45.00 $5.00 $796.50
Refunds
Non-members 12.70 $37.50 $476.25
Variable costs
$4,409.2
5
Contribution margin
$5,115.7
5
Fixed costs
Rental cost for the
auditorium
$2,400.0
0
Speaker Costs $150.00
Total fixed costs
$2,550.0
0
Profit
$2,565.7
5
Rental cost for the auditorium $2,400.00
Speaker Costs $150.00
Total fixed costs $2,550.00
Profit $0.00
Question 4
Profit and loss model
Number of
Non-members Members
Unit
price Total
Revenue 127.00 $75.00
$9,525.0
0
Costs
Registration 127.00 $8.50
$1,079.5
0
Continental breakfast 127.00 60.00 $4.00 $748.00
Lunch 127.00 60.00 $7.00
$1,309.0
0
Parking 127.00 45.00 $5.00 $796.50
Refunds
Non-members 12.70 $37.50 $476.25
Variable costs
$4,409.2
5
Contribution margin
$5,115.7
5
Fixed costs
Rental cost for the
auditorium
$2,400.0
0
Speaker Costs $150.00
Total fixed costs
$2,550.0
0
Profit
$2,565.7
5
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5
Non-
attendance 10% 12.00% 14.00% 16.00% 18.00% 20.00% 22.00% 24.00% 26.00% 28.00% 30.00%
Attendees
80 $930.00 $818.00 $706.00 $594.00 $482.00 $370.00 $258.00 $146.00 $34.00 -$78.00 -$190.00
85 $1,147.50
$1,028.5
0 $909.50 $790.50 $671.50 $552.50 $433.50 $314.50 $195.50 $76.50 -$42.50
90 $1,365.00
$1,239.0
0
$1,113.0
0 $987.00 $861.00 $735.00 $609.00 $483.00 $357.00 $231.00 $105.00
95 $1,582.50
$1,449.5
0
$1,316.5
0
$1,183.5
0
$1,050.5
0 $917.50 $784.50 $651.50 $518.50 $385.50 $252.50
100 $1,800.00
$1,660.0
0
$1,520.0
0
$1,380.0
0
$1,240.0
0
$1,100.0
0 $960.00 $820.00 $680.00 $540.00 $400.00
105 $2,017.50
$1,870.5
0
$1,723.5
0
$1,576.5
0
$1,429.5
0
$1,282.5
0
$1,135.5
0 $988.50 $841.50 $694.50 $547.50
110 $2,235.00
$2,081.0
0
$1,927.0
0
$1,773.0
0
$1,619.0
0
$1,465.0
0
$1,311.0
0
$1,157.0
0
$1,003.0
0 $849.00 $695.00
115 $2,452.50
$2,291.5
0
$2,130.5
0
$1,969.5
0
$1,808.5
0
$1,647.5
0
$1,486.5
0
$1,325.5
0
$1,164.5
0
$1,003.5
0 $842.50
120 $2,670.00
$2,502.0
0
$2,334.0
0
$2,166.0
0
$1,998.0
0
$1,830.0
0
$1,662.0
0
$1,494.0
0
$1,326.0
0
$1,158.0
0 $990.00
125 $2,887.50
$2,712.5
0
$2,537.5
0
$2,362.5
0
$2,187.5
0
$2,012.5
0
$1,837.5
0
$1,662.5
0
$1,487.5
0
$1,312.5
0
$1,137.5
0
130 $3,105.00
$2,923.0
0
$2,741.0
0
$2,559.0
0
$2,377.0
0
$2,195.0
0
$2,013.0
0
$1,831.0
0
$1,649.0
0
$1,467.0
0
$1,285.0
0
135 $3,322.50
$3,133.5
0
$2,944.5
0
$2,755.5
0
$2,566.5
0
$2,377.5
0
$2,188.5
0
$1,999.5
0
$1,810.5
0
$1,621.5
0
$1,432.5
0
140 $3,540.00
$3,344.0
0
$3,148.0
0
$2,952.0
0
$2,756.0
0
$2,560.0
0
$2,364.0
0
$2,168.0
0
$1,972.0
0
$1,776.0
0
$1,580.0
0
145 $3,757.50
$3,554.5
0
$3,351.5
0
$3,148.5
0
$2,945.5
0
$2,742.5
0
$2,539.5
0
$2,336.5
0
$2,133.5
0
$1,930.5
0
$1,727.5
0
150 $3,975.00
$3,765.0
0
$3,555.0
0
$3,345.0
0
$3,135.0
0
$2,925.0
0
$2,715.0
0
$2,505.0
0
$2,295.0
0
$2,085.0
0
$1,875.0
0
155 $4,192.50 $3,975.5 $3,758.5 $3,541.5 $3,324.5 $3,107.5 $2,890.5 $2,673.5 $2,456.5 $2,239.5 $2,022.5
Non-
attendance 10% 12.00% 14.00% 16.00% 18.00% 20.00% 22.00% 24.00% 26.00% 28.00% 30.00%
Attendees
80 $930.00 $818.00 $706.00 $594.00 $482.00 $370.00 $258.00 $146.00 $34.00 -$78.00 -$190.00
85 $1,147.50
$1,028.5
0 $909.50 $790.50 $671.50 $552.50 $433.50 $314.50 $195.50 $76.50 -$42.50
90 $1,365.00
$1,239.0
0
$1,113.0
0 $987.00 $861.00 $735.00 $609.00 $483.00 $357.00 $231.00 $105.00
95 $1,582.50
$1,449.5
0
$1,316.5
0
$1,183.5
0
$1,050.5
0 $917.50 $784.50 $651.50 $518.50 $385.50 $252.50
100 $1,800.00
$1,660.0
0
$1,520.0
0
$1,380.0
0
$1,240.0
0
$1,100.0
0 $960.00 $820.00 $680.00 $540.00 $400.00
105 $2,017.50
$1,870.5
0
$1,723.5
0
$1,576.5
0
$1,429.5
0
$1,282.5
0
$1,135.5
0 $988.50 $841.50 $694.50 $547.50
110 $2,235.00
$2,081.0
0
$1,927.0
0
$1,773.0
0
$1,619.0
0
$1,465.0
0
$1,311.0
0
$1,157.0
0
$1,003.0
0 $849.00 $695.00
115 $2,452.50
$2,291.5
0
$2,130.5
0
$1,969.5
0
$1,808.5
0
$1,647.5
0
$1,486.5
0
$1,325.5
0
$1,164.5
0
$1,003.5
0 $842.50
120 $2,670.00
$2,502.0
0
$2,334.0
0
$2,166.0
0
$1,998.0
0
$1,830.0
0
$1,662.0
0
$1,494.0
0
$1,326.0
0
$1,158.0
0 $990.00
125 $2,887.50
$2,712.5
0
$2,537.5
0
$2,362.5
0
$2,187.5
0
$2,012.5
0
$1,837.5
0
$1,662.5
0
$1,487.5
0
$1,312.5
0
$1,137.5
0
130 $3,105.00
$2,923.0
0
$2,741.0
0
$2,559.0
0
$2,377.0
0
$2,195.0
0
$2,013.0
0
$1,831.0
0
$1,649.0
0
$1,467.0
0
$1,285.0
0
135 $3,322.50
$3,133.5
0
$2,944.5
0
$2,755.5
0
$2,566.5
0
$2,377.5
0
$2,188.5
0
$1,999.5
0
$1,810.5
0
$1,621.5
0
$1,432.5
0
140 $3,540.00
$3,344.0
0
$3,148.0
0
$2,952.0
0
$2,756.0
0
$2,560.0
0
$2,364.0
0
$2,168.0
0
$1,972.0
0
$1,776.0
0
$1,580.0
0
145 $3,757.50
$3,554.5
0
$3,351.5
0
$3,148.5
0
$2,945.5
0
$2,742.5
0
$2,539.5
0
$2,336.5
0
$2,133.5
0
$1,930.5
0
$1,727.5
0
150 $3,975.00
$3,765.0
0
$3,555.0
0
$3,345.0
0
$3,135.0
0
$2,925.0
0
$2,715.0
0
$2,505.0
0
$2,295.0
0
$2,085.0
0
$1,875.0
0
155 $4,192.50 $3,975.5 $3,758.5 $3,541.5 $3,324.5 $3,107.5 $2,890.5 $2,673.5 $2,456.5 $2,239.5 $2,022.5
6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
160 $4,410.00
$4,186.0
0
$3,962.0
0
$3,738.0
0
$3,514.0
0
$3,290.0
0
$3,066.0
0
$2,842.0
0
$2,618.0
0
$2,394.0
0
$2,170.0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
160 $4,410.00
$4,186.0
0
$3,962.0
0
$3,738.0
0
$3,514.0
0
$3,290.0
0
$3,066.0
0
$2,842.0
0
$2,618.0
0
$2,394.0
0
$2,170.0
0
7
References
Ayer, G. (2015). Excel in Excel®!*. Energy Engineering, 112(2), 14-25. doi:
10.1080/01998595.2015.11090950
Metwally, K. (2011). Understanding Internal Markets Through Franchise Contribution Margin
Analysis. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1770942
References
Ayer, G. (2015). Excel in Excel®!*. Energy Engineering, 112(2), 14-25. doi:
10.1080/01998595.2015.11090950
Metwally, K. (2011). Understanding Internal Markets Through Franchise Contribution Margin
Analysis. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1770942
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