Project Development and Maintenance Prepared for Crowne Plaza
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Running head: NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE New CRM System Project Development and Maintenance Prepared for Crowne Plaza Prepared by IT Consultant Date:
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2 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Letter to Sponsor Mr. ABC GM Crowne Plaza Rockville, Maryland Crowne Plaza hotel group is one of the famous luxury hotels in the world and the mission is providing the excellent experience to meet customers satisfaction. As you know, the new CRM system has played important role in the hotel industry development and your major competitors already used it to enhance their competitive advantages. A new CRM system will be helpful in maintaining customer relationship, improving working efficiency, making sales strategy, and increasing the business performance in the hotel. I am pleasured to have the chance to present this proposal report about develop a new CRM system in your hotel. As our analysis,the main functions of the new CRM system in your hotel must containrecordingallsalesactivities,establishingcustomerexperience(CX) portfolio, delivering customer experience, in-store, field service, data analysis, and provide comprehensive on-premise and on-demand CRM solutions.The estimated time of the new CRM system development is three months and it will be divided into seven steps -planning, analysis, design, development, testing, implementation, and maintenance. The primary activities and precautions of each step are detailed discussed in the report. To ensure the system project successfully, it is imperative to your hotel to appoint a project team to in charge of the whole process and monitor continually after system implementation. I look forward to hearing your feedback and discussing the attach proposal report of the new CRM system development as soon as possible. Regards,
3 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
4 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary.....................................................................................................................3 2. Introduction..................................................................................................................................4 3. Overview of Crowne Plaza..........................................................................................................4 4. External and Internal Environment..............................................................................................5 5. Identification of Problem and Opportunity..................................................................................7 7-step SDLC Model of CRM system...............................................................................................8 6.1 Planning phase.......................................................................................................................9 6.2 Analysis Phase.....................................................................................................................10 6.3 Design Phase........................................................................................................................10 6.4 Development Phase.............................................................................................................11 6.5 Testing Phase.......................................................................................................................12 6.6 Implementation Phase..........................................................................................................12 6.7 Post-implementation/Maintenance Phase............................................................................13 7. Project Management, Change Management, and Risk Management........................................14 7.1 Project Management............................................................................................................14 7.2 Change Management...........................................................................................................14 7.3 Risk Management................................................................................................................15 8. Conclusion.................................................................................................................................15 9. References..................................................................................................................................17
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5 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE 1. Executive Summary This report manages CRM execution in Crowne Plaza. The consciousness of the hotel among clients have been low in the market. In this way, the greater part of the clients are not recognized with this hotel in the Island. This report has been founded on the issues in the retreat identified with consumer loyalty in the hotel. In this way, the transportation medium has been poor in the situation. There has been an enhancement required in the arrangement of the hotel. This report proposes another CRM framework for the improvement of the retreat in the market. The fulfilment dimension of three clients have been making issue lately. The hotel has not possessed the capacity to give appropriate solace and fulfilment to their clients. There have been another issue identified with nonappearance of specific framework for overseeing client relationship. Nonetheless, a portion of the client relationship the executives framework dependent on Opera frameworks. IT structure and system models are genuine activities in arrangement organize and pre-preparing exercises of enhancement step. The new proposed CRM framework will help in mechanization of the frameworks of the retreat. It will help in keeping up connection with the clients in the market.
6 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE 2. Introduction This report focuses on the utilization of 7-step SDLC model for Crowne Plaza in Australia for developing new CRM system. The report provides a background of the hotel and helps in analysing external and internal environment. There has been some issues in the current customer relationship management. Therefore, there has been a critical analysis done in the CRM activities of Crowne Plaza. According to 7-step SDLC model, Crowne Plaza requires a proper team for their achievement of goals. The CRM has been an important part of the operations of the hotel. Therefore, a proper CRM system needs to be implemented in the Crowne Plaza. 3. Overview of Crowne Plaza Crowne Plaza is a multinational chain of hotels having headquarters in the United Kingdom. There are various branches of the hotel all over the world. One of the branches have been ion Australia. It has been a hub for various business travellers and catering services.The hotel has various luxury rooms and services (Pedron et al. 2016). The hotel operates under a parent company named as Intercontinental Hotels Group. These hotels have been expanded in more than 52 countries all over the world with more than 400 hotels usually located in resorts, coastal areas and near major airports. The hotel has been established in 1983 in Rockville, Maryland. Within five years of span, the organization had expanded in various countries rapidly. Figure 1: Logo of Crowne Plaza
7 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE (Source: Crownwplaza.com 2019) Mission and Vision The mission of the hotel is that business travel needs to be work better. In every market, there has been change in the business, so as work. Therefore, the business services needs to be digital, flexible, connected and mobile. The vision of the hotel is to provide world class room services to business traveller and other tourists. The vision focuses on providing excellent room services with luxurious speciality in the room. The hotel has focused on providing quality products and services to visitors of the hotel. The Crowne Plaza has been focused on business travellers and tourists as target market. The hotel has been providing relaxed privacy and luxury near various places. The hotel has mainly targeted rich class people as they are providing luxurious products and services in the room. The hotel has been providing various services including business meetings, interviews, conferences, birthday parties, weekend stay and other gatherings (Skoumpopoulou and Franklin 2019). The Unique selling point of the hotels have been the location at which it is situated. The hotel has been situated near water that provides attracting sight seen from various rooms of the hotel. The hotel has its own swimming pool where visitors can enjoy and task rest in water. The expansion of the hotel; has been the main USP in the market. The brand value of the hotel has been very high that helps in creating competitive advantage in the market.The hotel has been providing massage and spa parlour for both male and female visitors of the hotel. 4. External and Internal Environment The hotel sector has been depended on hospitality services provided by the organization. These factors include both external and internal factors. SWOT analysis is done on the Crowne Plaza
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8 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE for analysing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the hotel. Several factors have been affecting performance of the organization in the market. Strengths: High brand value Quality services Luxury Rooms Weaknesses Poor CRM systems Poor marketing strategies Opportunities Huge market for expansion Automated CRM implementation Threats: Threat of new entrants Retaining old clients Poor CRM Strengths: The major strength of the Crowne Plaza has been its brand value in the market. The brand name of the Crowne Plaza has been very popular in luxurious brands.Therefore, the customer base has been string for the hotel. The hotel has been expanded up to 52 countries that have helped in making presence in the market (Corner and Hinton 2015).The hotel is famous for its luxurious brand and top class services provided to the customers. Weaknesses:Thecustomerrelationshipmanagementsystemofthehotelhasbeen degrading in recent years. Therefore, there has been weakness in managing relationships with customers in the market. There has been huge competition in the hotel industry. Several international five-star hotels including InterContinental, Marriot and Hyatt have been providing a high competition to the Crowne Plaza.
9 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Opportunities: The implementation of CRM in the Crowne Plaza has been an important opportunity in the market. The automated system of the CRM might help in increasing the brand value of the hotel in the market (Reicher, Komáromi and Szeghegyi 2015). The awareness among clients ability the hotel has been an essential point for development of hotel in the market. Threats: The major threat for the Crowne Plaza has been the threat of new entrants in the hotel industry.There have been various new hotels and resorts gaining up importance in the market with the proper CRM. Therefore, the Crowne Plaza has to look up for developing proper CRM systems in their operations. The annual report of the Crowne Plaza has shown major increase in the management of customer relationships in the market.Therefore, there have a perfect target market for tourism and hospitality sector. The hotel might look for successful trips for various places and spots (Fang 2017). The potential market of tourism has been increased in past years. Crowne Plaza needs to maintain their CRM activities in order to retain their old customers in the market. It has been easy and cheap for retaining old customers than looking for new customers. The use of the CRM system might help in retaining old clients of the hotels. The operational development of the hotel needs to be active with the feedbacks of the containers related to the services gained by them during staying at the hotel (Together 2016). The department needs to be active to convert feedback into feed forward. 5. Identification of Problem and Opportunity The satisfaction of customers in the hospitality sector has been an essential point in the market. The brand name of the Crowne Plaza has been increasing in the market. The Crowne Plaza has been serving their clients since its establishment in the market.Being an old brand in hotel industry, the hotel has able to gain huge number of customers in the market. The main problem in the hotel has been decline in relationships with customers in recent years. There have
10 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE beenincreaseinthenegativefeedbacksofclientstothehotelregardingtheirservices. Therefore, the hotel has to be concern with the CRM systems (Frygell, Hedman and Carlsson 2017). The primary function of the existing CRM systems have been maintaining a proper databaseof every salesactivities,employeesand clientsdatabase.Dataand information regarding sales activities, employees and clients have been kept irreversibly.There have been errors in the databases as it has been used by human employees.Therefore, human errors in maintaining database has been a common error. Due to this, Crowne Plaza have been running loss in the market and losing its business clients. Therefore, there have an opportunity of preparing an automated CRM system for automating systems in the hotel. This might help ion minimizing human errors in the database. Data and information will be automatically updated and stored in the database. There has been another opportunity related to the online cloud CRM system. This will help in updating data and information automatically over the cloud. 7-step SDLC Model of CRM system Software develpoment life cycle (SDLC) has been a methodical methodology for unravelling business issues by creating data Systems. It is obvious to find that Crowne Plaza bargains and advancing division needs a customer relationship the board (CRM) structure to keep up extraordinary customer relationship and upgrade business execution (Ahmed 2016). According to the situation of Crowne Plaza, this report picks perfect course of action and supplement CRM system by separating every movement as underneath:
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11 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Figure 2: 7-step SDLC Model of CRM system (Source:Ahmed, Amroush and Maati 2019) 6.1 Planning phase CRM applications have four essential classes: operational, logical, group, passage base (Abdul-muhmin 2012). The CRM structure in cabin industry ought to unite two crucial limits on overseeing regular undertakings and examining customer information as shown by the data housewares. Operational CRM part will fuse ordinary business practices through movement of organizationandthings(Ahmed,AmroushandMaati2019).Arrangementsstaffswill incorporate customers' necessities and tendencies into system. Efficient CRM part will wrap up
12 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE customer demands and market incline through dismembering the data and give proposition about all things considered arrangements technique . 6.2 Analysis Phase The various levelled examination is basic in this stage. An affiliation should grasp its organization structure, its family, its business, the normal systems, and current critical structures (Lipiäinen 2015). The best organization of Crowne Plazashould pick an undertaking bunch including IT specialists, group captain and people from hotel official obligation. It is in like manner expected to make a noteworthy line and hold ordinary get-togethers to seek after the whole undertaking dispatch process and upkeep in the further. The hotel requires to give the standard on the most ideal approach to cooperate with a CRM system supplier and adventure chance organization. The expansion of the hotel; has been the main USP in the market. The brand value of the hotel has been very high that helps in creating competitive advantage in the market. The hotel has been providing massage and spa parlour for both male and female visitors of the hotel. The cabin's IT gathering and bosses must understand what the utilitarian essentials for the new structure is and recognize and reply to top organization done by nuances (Khan et al. 2016). As shown by past examination, the essential components of the new CRM structure in Crowne Plazamust cover recording all business works out, developing customer experience portfolio, passing on customer experience, in-store, field advantage, data examination, and give total on-introduce and on-ask for CRM game plans. 6.3 Design Phase System Design depicts that structure will achieve its goals. In any case, it will design an IT establishment. An affiliation needs a joined IT structure to help its IT system (Nicuta, A.M., Luca and Apetrei 2018). Since the peril of web security and data protection, it suggests that the
13 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE CRM system is simply allowed to be presented and used on PCs in the Crowne Plaza office. The structure is illicit to be used in phones by partner with WIFI. The hotel adventure gathering can develop an IT establishment base on the prototyping subordinate. The annual report of the Crowne Plaza has shown major increase in the management of customer relationships in the market.Therefore, there have a perfect target market for tourism and hospitality sector. The most broadly perceived procedures have graphical UI (GUI), data model, and component relationship outline (ERD). Additionally, the hotel IT experts should inspect with arrangements division about nuances of utilitarian and target necessities (Stojkic, Veza and Bosnjak 2015). Finally, the cabin adventure bunch need to draft the structure reports which contains hardware and System judgments, programming subtleties, database points of interest, customer assent specifics and embraced by the hotel official duty and arrangements division head (Härting et al. 2016). 6.4 Development Phase Advancement arrange formalizes the point by point setup reports into the genuine structure from the arrangement step (Kooli, Mansour and Cornwell 2016). There have four techniques are commonly used starting late: inward enhancement, obtainment, re-appropriating, and application authority associations (ASP). As shown by the condition of Crowne Plaza, some central focuses and weights of each headway approach have been penniless down (Manser et al. 2016. The hotel official duty needs to differentiate and each course of action and select the perfect one. Inside progression approach has an astonishing cost in the time assignment and cash related, and redistributing approach has high risk in security and structure controlling. These two procedures should not be considered by Crowne Plazaby any stretch of the creative ability. In examination, it prescribes that the cabin can consider to accepting ASP approach toward begin,
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14 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE andthereafteracquirecompletesysteminthewakeofsatisfyingwithstructureplans (Santouridis and Tsachtani 2015). It is better for a CRM system has primer interpretation to be rented and the vendor gives a particular rate of progress to meet the hotel unprecedented necessities. It will benefit for the motel in timing using, least security risk, most prominent control power and usage, and give altered help of its customers (Srivastava, Chandra and Srivastava2019). Arrangementsofficego toguaranteeallofthecustomersandmarket information are inputted successfully by all business delegates. To be sure, even the basic and bolster cost of Monday is to some degree higher than Siebel, it has a high ground for a whole deal business System (Nguyen and Yu 2015).Something different, the yields and game plans do not look good. 6.5 Testing Phase Testing is a fundamental development to maximally keep up a key separation from and take out the item issues before it is changed over to a certifiable business undertaking structure. The endeavour gathering of Crowne Plazacan work with dealer for performing testing through joining approaches (Bibi Jannisar and Inayet 2016). Testing stage incorporates assembling all endeavour territories together into a specific testing condition to test for system frailty, bungles, and closeness. The testing of the new system will be done in order to maintain a smart approach for the development of the hotel. There have four arrangements of utilization space free trial structure (Joju and Joseph 2016). 6.6 Implementation Phase The execution organize is a strategy to change over all the assignment pieces to a genuine businessoperationalstructure.AsO'Brien(2011)observes,thestandardusepractices consolidate figuring ordered customer documentation, picking execution procedure, and offering
15 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE gettingreadytoend-customers.Plunge,parallel,arranged,andpilotarefoursignificant execution strategies used in this movement. Jump strategy is not endorsed to be used either in light of the way that it is a prompt change to new CRM system and high-chance measurement. The new Monday's CRM structure can be away for at this site until the point that need satisfied to execute all through the hotel (Kumar and Srivastava 2016). Differentiating and pilot system, arranged strategy might be progressively fit for the hotel certified undertaking. In case of Crowne Plaza, the parallel procedure can be rejected as outdated parallel system has been [present in the hotel (Agnihotri and Trainor Itani 2017). Organized methodology allows an unfaltering utilization process in the hotel. It permits to cabin adventure gathering to fix issues before the system presented completely. 6.7 Post-implementation/Maintenance Phase System Design underlines to incessantly screen, evaluate, and modify of operational system after execution process. The fundamental tasks incorporate post-utilization overview, gather an experience standard to help structure customers, performing changes, amendments, and give a solid circumstance (Myers et al. 2017). The hotel adventure amass should examine the new CRM structure reliably, overhaul system dependably to meet the motel destinations. All of the arrangements and advancing office staffs have obligation for ensuring data input structure are right in further work. All the system credible performing changes should be recorded to help structure redesigns (Blumberg 2016).
16 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE 7. Project Management, Change Management, and Risk Management 7.1 Project Management Undertaking the officials is "the utilization of learning, capacities, contraptions, and methodologies to stretch out activities in order to meet endeavour necessities" (Rigo et al. 2016). It incorporates grouping of the administrators in degree, time, cost, quality, human resource, risk and acquisition perspectives. The underlying advance of endeavour the board is an undertaking plan enhancement. Since accomplices will affect the assignment technique and the results direct orbysuggestion,anendeavourmanagershouldperceiveandsurveyeachaccomplice's probability of impact level and their obligations to ensure the endeavour productive (Agrawal and Mittal 2019). System 17 clears up the need of each accomplice and their occupations and obligation. Meanwhile, accomplishment is a particular basic bit of undertaking plan the board (Schwable 2011). 7.2 Change Management Changemanagementhasbeenanimportantforthechangestobemadeinthe organization. The changes can be done in different department of the hotel. The entire CRM framework has been implemented with few changes in the hotel that might help in maintaining a keen approach in the development of the hotel. Human resources have been an important asset of the hotel. Therefore, change in the human resource management has been aspect of the hotel. The change management process of the hotel needs to be under several procedures. The initial change in the hotel is the change in vision. The project team needs to be gain knowledge and concepts about the importance of change in the hotel management. The consequent stage is portraying a perfect change technique and organization style to fit for the endeavor (Reid and Catterall2015).Managingpeople'sexecutionisthebesttestinthechangetheboard
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17 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE methodology. People are the most fundamental asset and choose the accomplishment and frustration of the endeavor. Undertaking chief should have the limit in human resource the administrators from picking, conferring, inducing, getting ready and collaboration with every partner. Finally, making screen and alter systems after structure execution is critical to respond to change issues in the further system. 7.3 Risk Management Risks are uncertain occasion of events or conditions that create issues in general assignment goals. Risk management is an aggregate of association activities of proactive and persistent unmistakable verification, examination, response, and checking and control risks. Perceiving Risks proactively and controlling threat promising will avoid or mitigate negative Risk's belongings and assurance endeavor completes adequately (Schwable 2011). Reptile Island Resort should set up a risk the administrators plan to recognize risk probability. It prescribes that endeavor gathering can hold social affair to do conceptualizing to recognize perils anyway numerous as could be normal in light of the current situation. The hotel has been situated near water that provides attracting sight seen from various rooms of the hotel. The hotel has its own swimming pool where visitors can enjoy and task rest in water. The components of new CRM structure must meet all business necessitieswhich are recording all business works out, developingcustomerexperienceportfolio,passing on customerexperience,in-store, field advantage, data examination, and give comprehensive game plans. All of the Risks' belongings should be depicted and settled with reasonable frameworks. The huge Risks of Crowne Plaza Monday'sCRMsystemadventureareperceivedandsomeresponsemethodsaregiven (Kloppenborg 2015).
18 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE 8. Conclusion The demonstration of new CRM structure application in Crowne Plaza is inspected in this report through 7-step SDLC show (organizing, examination, plan, enhancement, testing, use, and upkeep). The report traces the establishment of Crowne Plaza and separates its inside and outside conditions toward begin to clear up the need of using new CRM system in the motel. To starting the new CRM structure enhancement, the hotel should perceive and pick the system through budgetary and particular plausibilities appraisal. The report picks the Monday's CRM system is the perfect supply of the hotel at the progression organize. Differentiating and the central focuses and impediments of four headway approaches, the report proposes the motel can grasp ASP approach toward the begin, and a while later increase all out system consequent to satisfying with structure game plans. Structure the IT structure and system models are genuine activities in the arrangement organize and pre-preparing exercises of enhancement step.
19 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE 9. References Agnihotri, R., Trainor, K.J., Itani, O.S. and Rodriguez, M., 2017. Examining the role of sales- based CRM technology and social media use on post-sale service behaviors in India.Journal of Business Research,81, pp.144-154. Agrawal, S.R. and Mittal, D., 2019. Measuring CRM Effectiveness in Indian Stock Broking Services.Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM),27(1), pp.144-164. Ahmed, B.S., Amroush, F. and Maati, M.B., 2019. The Intelligence of E-CRM Applications and Approaches on Online Shopping Industry. InAdvanced Methodologies and Technologies in Digital Marketing and Entrepreneurship(pp. 70-82). IGI Global. Blumberg, D.F., 2016.Managing high-tech services using a CRM strategy. CRC Press. Corner, I. and Hinton, M., 2015. Implementation dynamics for CRM system development. Fang, C., 2017, December. Research on the Introduction of CRM Service Management System- Case Analysis of the Car Factory. In2017 International Conference on Economic Development and Education Management (ICEDEM 2017). Atlantis Press. Frygell, L., Hedman, J. and Carlsson, S., 2017, January. Implementing CRM System in a Global Organization-Nationalvs.OrganizationalCulture.InProceedingsofthe50thHawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Härting, R.C., Moehring, M., Schmidt, R., Reichstein, C. and Keller, B., 2016, January. What Drives Users to Use CRM in a Public Cloud Environment?-Insights from European Experts.
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20 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3999-4008). IEEE. Joju, J. and Joseph, S., 2016. E-Leveraging e-CRM for Future.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,9(32). Khan, H.U., Fournier-Bonilla, S.D., Jinugu, A. and Madhavi Lalitha, V.V., 2016, March. Possible challenges of the successful implementation of CRM in the service sector: A case study of Saudi Arabia. InNortheast Decision Sciences Institute Conference(Vol. 31). Kooli, K., Mansour, K.B. and Cornwell, V., 2016. Exploring CRM and SRM user satisfaction in B2B relationship management.Journal of Customer Behaviour,15(1), pp.81-95. Lipiäinen, H.S.M., 2015. CRM in the digital age: implementation of CRM in three contemporary B2B firms.Journal of Systems and Information Technology,17(1), pp.2-19. Myers, T.R., McNeil, M.M., Ng, C.S., Li, R., Lewis, P.W. and Cano, M.V., 2017. Adverse events following quadrivalent meningococcal CRM-conjugate vaccine (Menveo®) reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting system (VAERS), 2010–2015.Vaccine,35(14), pp.1758- 1763. Nicuta, A.M., Luca, F.A. and Apetrei, A., 2018. Innovation And Trends In Crm-Customer Relationship Management.Network Intelligence Studies, (11), pp.21-25. Pedron, C.D., Picoto, W.N., Dhillon, G. and Caldeira, M., 2016. Value-focused objectives for CRM system adoption.Industrial Management & Data Systems,116(3), pp.526-545. Reicher, R., Komáromi, N. and Szeghegyi, Á., 2015. The possible success factors of introduction of CRM system at hungarian SMEs.Acta Polytechnica Hungarica,12(8), pp.215-229.
21 NEW CRM SYSTEM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Rigo, G.E., Pedron, C.D., Caldeira, M. and Araújo, C.C.S.D., 2016. CRM adoption in a higher educationinstitution.JISTEM-JournalofInformationSystemsandTechnology Management,13(1), pp.45-60. Santouridis, I. and Tsachtani, E., 2015. Investigating the impact of CRM resources on CRM processes:acustomerlife-cyclebasedapproachinthecaseofaGreekbank.Procedia Economics and Finance,19, pp.304-313. Skoumpopoulou,D.andFranklin,B.,2019.ImplementingaCustomerRelationship Management(CRM)System.InAdvancedMethodologiesandTechnologiesinDigital Marketing and Entrepreneurship(pp. 57-69). IGI Global. Srivastava, S.K., Chandra, B. and Srivastava, P., 2019. The Impact of Knowledge Management andDataMiningonCRMintheServiceIndustry.InNanoelectronics,Circuitsand Communication Systems(pp. 37-52). Springer, Singapore. Stojkic, Z., Veza, I. and Bosnjak, I., 2015. A concept of information system implementation (CRM and ERP) within industry 4.0.Annals of DAAAM & Proceedings, pp.912-920. Together, W.B., 2016. SAGE CRM.Sage.