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Running head: PROJECT EXECUTION CONTROL Project Execution Control Name of Student- Name of University- Author’s Note-
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1PROJECT EXECUTION CONTROL Module 1 From this module I have summarized the fact that the main purpose of project execution is completing the work that is defined in a project management plan as well as meeting the main objectives of the project. During execution phase, the leader f the project mainly focuses on managing the people, following the processes, and establish a good communication among the stakeholders, team members, and the sponsors of the project. There are two gaps in closing a project. Alignment of the strategic objectives and goals, and execution of the program and the project delivery. To close the execution gap, also known as strategy gap, is most frustrating challenges faced by the business leaders. The gap of execution that is received is between the strategies of the company and the expectations to meet the goals as well as putting the ideas of project completion into action. I have also learnt many strategic ways to improve the execution of the project from this module. The strategies are to begin with ending the project in mind; gain buy in from core team; tofinishtheprojectsacrossfinishline;buildingagoodperformingteam;monitoring performance and progress by accountability; listening for leading; and flexible and open. Module 2 From this module, I have learnt the definition of the baseline. Baseline is mainly the value or the condition that compares all the future measurements that are to be compared. The mainpointofreferenceisthebaseline.Ihavelearntaboutthreebaselinesinproject management. Schedule baseline, scope baseline, and cost baseline. Combining all the three baselines refers to as the baseline of performance measurement.
2PROJECT EXECUTION CONTROL This module also defines project control as the gathering of data, analytical processes that are used to predict a project, management of data, and influence of cost and time of the outcome of program or project. These can be done through communication of the information of time and cost results of a program or a project that are done by decision making or effective management. There are three project control strategies that is with respect of time, scope, and cost. Time should be controlled by the managers of a project because to finish the project in time should be the main aim of project. Cost should be controlled and managed as while dealing with a project, the cost goes on changing. There should also be a scope of the project that deal with delivering the project with all requirements. Module 3 This module states many difference between standards and regulations. Both have different implications for trading internationally. When a product is imported, if it does not fulfills all the requirements related to technical regulation, the product will not be sold in the market. Standards are the product quality that are to be maintained while regulation involves marinating al the standards of the government in which the product is sold. There are tools and techniques involved in project management. The tools as well as techniques that are related with project involves the projects that makes the project much easy and effective. The managers, software of project management, and there are different aspects in project management that carries their toolbox with them that includes an array of useful apparatus helping the project to save the time and the cost. Planning tools and techniques that are involved in project management includes PERT, CPM, KANBAN, Gantt chart.
3PROJECT EXECUTION CONTROL Module 4 From this module I have learnt that risk can be a threat. Risk is defined as a negative impact on project management objectives, and it can be opportunities that may bring positive impact on the project. There are mainly three strategies in risk that deals with negative impact in project management. First strategy is to avoid the risk by eliminating the main cause of risk. Avoiding of risk involves not doing the activity, or might include doing the activity in some different way. Second strategy includes transferring the risk. In this mainly the risk is transferred to some other parties that includes insurance company, or some vendor who is paid to handle or accept the risk in a third party. This is known as risk premium. The third risk management strategy is to mitigate the risks. Mitigation includes reducing the probability of risk occurrence or reducing the impact of risk in acceptable limits. The mitigation approach mainly depends on fundamental principle that were taken earlier to reduce the risk. The last strategy is to accept the risk. Accepting the risk mainly happens when there is no other ways to mitigate it. Acceptance is commonly known as active acceptance or passive acceptance. The importance of effective communication are: While reporting a busy sponsor, the communication is to be kept simple as well as straightforward. The top risks are to be highlighted and what are the risk mitigation processes regarding the risks. The communication process should be done in more details with other stakeholders. The project risk is to be communicated at the beginning of the project itself. The discussion with the stakeholder should be done in more details.
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4PROJECT EXECUTION CONTROL The mangers involved in a project should have the courage to share the risk related information with all the team members and the clients all the time. Also should have a communication about how to mitigate the risks involved. Module 5 From this module I have learnt about change management that is to be involved in project. Change involves misbalancing the schedule, resource allocation and cost of the project. There might be internal factors as well as external factors of change in a project. Changes can be brought by marketplace, or can be brought by people or the client that affects the result of a project. The marketplace change may involve technological change, and strategies of market place. Changes might also come from the owner or the clients who gives the projects. The owner might not understand the objectives and the goals of the project that is being executed. To avoid this, the project manager should have a good communication with the owner of the project, the stakeholders about any changes that are to be done in the project. If some changes occur, the manager should inform the owner immediately. The change control in a project management is a formal process, which ensures the changes that are made in the project. The changes that are brought in the project should be done in a controlled way to avoid any kind of disruption and also the changes that are to be done are to be cost effective. Module 6 In this module, I have learnt about the activities that are needed in closing a project formally. Many organizations develops template range, contracts, assessment tools, and registers
5PROJECT EXECUTION CONTROL for assisting the management of a project. Organization are also to provide knowledge so that they can form lessons to be learned and the knowledge of the organization is to be very useful. Organizational Process Assets are basically assets that are included in a project that are needed by the organization possesses and that can be used by the management of project. Organizational Process Assets includes formal plans a swell as informal plans. There are also many stages associated with OPA that includes procedures, guidelines, and policies regarding a project. These stages are very important for planning process that are basically irrespective of nature in which the project is included regardless the project is long term or a short term project.
6PROJECT EXECUTION CONTROL Bibliography Fleming, Q. W., & Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Harrison, F., &Lock,D.(2017).Advancedprojectmanagement:astructuredapproach. Routledge. Hazır, Ö. (2015). A review of analytical models, approaches and decision support tools in project monitoring and control.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 808-815. Heldman, K. (2018).PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley & Sons. Jacobs,F.R.,Chase,R.B.,&Lummus,R.R.(2014).Operationsandsupplychain management(pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Nicholas, J. M., & Steyn, H. (2017).Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor & Francis. Ptak, C. A., & Schragenheim, E. (2016).ERP: tools, techniques, and applications for integrating the supply chain. Crc Press. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.