Project Execution Planning and Management: Construction of a Retail Showroom in New South Wales, Australia
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This article discusses the project execution planning and management for the construction of a retail showroom in New South Wales, Australia. It covers topics such as delivery method, financial contract, procurement method, risk management plan, and quality management plan.
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Running head: PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Project execution planning and management: “construction of a retail showroom in New South Wales, Australia” Name of the student: Name of the university:
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2PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 1. Introduction In this assignment, the APIC CONSULTANT has undertaken a project. The project is “construction of a retail showroom in New South Wales, Australia”. The project needs a particular delivery system that has to be selected in order to carry it out. It also needs a finance contract, procurement method, risk management and quality management plan. All the factors have been discussed below in details for the project. 2. Discussion 2.1Project Background The project of constructing a retail showroom needs to consider various factors. These factors include delivery method, risk management, finance contract and many more. These factors are considered and decisions are taken accordingly. These decisions are taken in such a way that it affects the project in a positive way. In this particular project the design has to made. According to the design, the site has to be decided considering the quality of land. The resources are to be decided considering their prices. These factors are to be considered while the project is undertaken. 3. Delivery method The selected project can be delivered in various ways. The delivery methods areDesign- Bid-Build and Design-Build. The first two construction methods are used nowadays. The methods are described below and one of these methods is selected for this particular project.
3PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Design-Build: this delivery method maintains a joint venture between the designer and general contractor. This system consist both the parties in a same entity. This makes it easier for the contractor through the whole project. This system also has a one-point contact where in case of any queries and concerns regarding the project, the owner needs to contact the design builder. This system provides a fastest method of delivery. The elimination of bidding process saves a definite amount of time. After all the building details are finalized, preparation of site can be carried out. One entity would be responsible in case of any problem. This eliminates the liability of the owner for construction as well as design issues. The design builders have a stock of the recent construction costs. This helps the design to be created using the cost-effective methods and resources. With the help of this method the design and construction services overlap each other in order to enable the fastest delivery of the project. Along with this, it allows the owner to make changes in the design before it is finalized. This system allows the owner to have just one contract with the design builder instead of having two different contracts with the general contract and the architect. This eliminates risks from the behalf of the owner. Design bid build:this system has different entities for the construction and design part of project. The general contractor and architect do not have any connect among them until the plans are finalized for the project. This system goes through a bidding, construction and design phase. This is because in this phase the construction and design phase are not integrated. As a result, this system takes more time than expected. In this system, every phase needs to be implemented separately. The next phase cannot be started until the previous phase s completed. If the construction cost is increased due to the increase in material cost, the project might face delays.
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4PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT The plans need to be finalized before the project is started. This step increases the overall time required for the project. In this particular project, the Design-build delivery system would be integrated because it consumes much less time than the later system. 4. Financial contract There are various financial contract plans that could be used in this particular project. The plans include lump contract, guaranteed maximum price contract and cost-plus fixed fee contract. Lump sum contract is one of the most common processes of construction contract. In this form of contract, a lump sum budget is decided before the project is started. In this particular contract, the project is properly defined. Here the contractor is allowed to price the activities that they would carry out in the project. Lump sum is not utilized when speed is the major factor. Guaranteed maximum price contract is a legal agreement, which decides a maximum price for a project that would be paid by the entity. This contract includes the actual cost needed to carry out the project along with a specific amount of fee. In case of any cost overruns, the contractor would be hold responsible and in case of cost under runs, the amount is returned to the contract. The cost-plus fixed fee is a contract where contractor is paid the normal expense required for the project along with a fixed amount of fee for the services they would provide. This lets the contractor, collect a definite amount of profit from project. The expenses incurred in cost-plus contract are decided considering the market values. The fixed fee provided for the services can be negotiated among the parties. The fee may vary depending on the needs of the project.
5PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT In this particular project, the last type of contract is preferred. This is because the cost- plus fixed fee contract provides more flexibility than other contracts. In this case, the contractor is benefited by providing incentives for minimizing the costs. Minimization of cost is beneficial for the contract as well. The reasons for using this contract are as follows Benefits of the owner: Using this type of contract would lead in good quality projects. This is because the contract does not skimp on the labor or materials used. For prepaying the expenses, the contractor can be guaranteed some bonus pay. This contract reduces the risk of over bidding of project. This contract is always set at a worthy price. The owner is benefited if the price of the materials is reduced. Benefits of the contractor: In this project, a contractor can accept an unfinished layout with the help of cost plus fixed fee. No risk: Using this contract would not hold the risk of loss that can be raised from the changed prices of materials, underestimated or wrong estimate quotations. This contract provides an automated escalation clause such that the cost increase is adjusted as well as recovered.
6PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Figure 1: The areas where the project needs investment (Source: Created by author)
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7PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 5. Procurement Method The members of the Australian Procurement and Construction Council Inc or APCC have taken the responsibility for the procurement, asset management and construction for any construction project that is being established in Australia. All the procurement process that takes place in a construction project in Australia is passed through the APCC in order to maintain feasibility in the project plan. This would help in saving as well as maximizing the service delivery for the construction project as well as the communities of Australia. Following would be the procurement methods that should be feasible for the said construction project in New South Wales: Objective Statement:The primary objective for the application and implementation of feasible procurement methods in this project is to utilize the resources provided for the project regarding the construct project and maximising the service delivery according to that. This could only be achieved if the project deliverables are coordinated with the resources required for the project. If these two things are dissimilar, then it could be found that the entire project is coming to a downfall. In addition to this, it could be seen that every procurement method brings about possible risks if the resources are not matched with the projected deliverables. The following would describe this factor in details with the help of an organized chart. Project objectives, requirements, characteristics and risks:The project procurement methods and objectives for different project are varied since it all depends upon the requirement of the clients. The project objectives for this construction project are also varied according to the requirement of the customers. The project objectives, the requirements, characteristics of the project objectives and the risks associated will be described in details as follows:
8PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Project objectives RequirementsCharacteristi cs Risks Verification for the needs Thisobjective dependsonthe requirementofthe customersandthe resourcesthatthe company has required for the project In this project theprojectis evaluatedwell accordingtothe project resources and the client’s needs Therisk associatedwiththis objective is the non- coordinationofthe needsandthe resourceswhich wouldaffectthe project progression Assessment of options Optionsmust be done to make out other options that can bebeneficialtothe projectorifthe projectcanbe propagatedfollowing any other way Ifthereare budgetconstraints, thenotheroptions excepttheplanned onesaredifficultto implement Therisk associatedwiththis objectiveisthe exceedingofthe requiredbudgetif otheroptionsare consideredwithout much research done Develop Procurement Strategy Aproject procurementstrategy needs to be developed by the organization so that they can keep a Itisrequired thattheorganization developsaproject procurement plan with theleastamountof Withouta properprocurement strategy, the business associationin responsibilityofthe
9PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT track on the budget as well as the returns the project would deliver iftheworksallgo according to the pre- plannedproject charter budgetproposedbut maintainingproper quality as well project may not focus onattainingprofit withtheproject involved Implement Procurement Strategy Theproject procurementplan shouldbe implemented properly toexpectsuggested revenuesforthe benefitofthe organization This can only bedonewhenthe projectcharteris thoroughly sought out and there is no scope of lag in any part of the project Procurement strategy,ifnot implemented correctly may result in further deviationofthe project from its main targetofattaining benefitsforthe organization. Project Delivery Project deliveryisinversely proportionaltothe time required for the project. The less the time,themore effective would be the The project is estimatedtobe deliveredontime, thusmaintainingthe client’sneedsand gainingpositive reviewsforthe Project deliverablesdepend on time, if these are not met properly, the projectmaycausea hugelosstothe organization
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10PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT projectdelivery keeping the quality of the project intact companyfinancially as well as socially PostProject Review Allthesteps thatareinvolvedin theprojectcharter needstobe maintained thoroughlythrough monitoringofeach stepthroughthe progressionofthe taskandany inconvenienceshould berecordedand reported to find out is thereisany impendingrisk associated with it Allthesteps have been monitored andpresented properly.The inconvenienceshave also been recorded to mitigatetherisks associatedwith itas soon as possible Projectnot reviewedproperly leadstofaulty evaluatorresults whichwouldfurther depict a poor outcome of the project as there wouldbe nothingto evaluate every step of theproject progression Agency and Market capabilities:The capability of the agency that is currently handling the construction project in New South Wales have been reported to be of top notch and the
11PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT market for retail industry along the required area is also reportedly high. Thus this project can be feasible enough to carry along with. Applicable procurement methods:The procurement methods mentioned above can all be applicable as long as the project budget is constant and within the range of the customers. It would only attain fallout when there are no funds to support the project. 6. Risk Management Plan RiskDescriptionImpactProbabilityMitigation strategy Technical Risks Thisriskincludes the uncertainty of resources or the unavailability of the materials,inadequatesite inspectionorincomplete design HighLess likely Thiscanonly mitigatedwiththe thorough planning of the projectstrategyand projectpropagation before starting off with the project Financial RiskInflation, local taxes, andavailabilityand fluctuationinforeign exchangeareafewofthe possiblefinancialrisksyou mightincurduringa construction project. HighMos t Likely Thiscanbe mitigatedbythorough monitoringoftheproject andreportingany incompetency found along theprojectrelatingto finances Managerial Risk Themostcommon managementrelatedriskis HighPossThis step can also bemitigatedbythorough
12PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT uncertainproductivityof resource, which can even lead towards disastrous situations iblemonitoring and reporting Environmental Risk Theseincludethe natural disaster, weather and other seasonal implications Moderat e Less LikelyPotential risks can beavoidedbymaking proper project planning 7. Quality Management Plan QualitymanagementplanoftheconstructionprojectinNewSouthWalesfor establishing a retail business depends upon various factors. These factors can be listed as follows: Human Control Material Control Machinery and Equipment control Method Control for the construction project Environmental Control
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13PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT References Alias, Z., Zawawi, E. M. A., Yusof, K., & Aris, N. M. (2014). Determining critical success factors of project management practice: A conceptual framework.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,153, 61-69. Alomari, K., Gambatese, J., & Olsen, M. J. (2016). Role of BIM and 3D laser scanning on job sites from the perspective of construction project management personnel. InConstruction Research Congress 2016(pp. 2532-2541). De Araújo, M. C. B., Alencar, L. H., & de Miranda Mota, C. M. (2017). Project procurement management:Astructuredliteraturereview.InternationalJournalofProject Management,35(3), 353-377. Ferrada, X., Núñez, D., Neyem, A., Serpell, A., & Sepúlveda, M. (2016). A lessons-learned system for construction project management: a preliminary application.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,226, 302-309. Hughes,W.,Champion,R.,&Murdoch,J.(2015).Constructioncontracts:lawand management. Routledge. Istrate, M. G., Harrison, T. R., Valero, R., Morgan, S. E., Páez, G., Zhou, Q., ... & Manyalich, M. (2015). Benefits of Transplant Procurement Management (TPM) specialized training on professional competence development and career evolutions of health care workers in organ donation and transplantation.Experimental and Clinical Transplantation,13(1), 148-155.
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15PROJECT EXECUTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT Whitaker, S. (2016). Procurement Management. InPass the PMP® Exam(pp. 405-444). Apress, Berkeley, CA. Wiley & Sons. Fleming, Q. W., & Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute.