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Project Management and Leadership
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 a) Objectives of the project.....................................................................................................1 b) Work and how it can be break down into smaller tasks.....................................................2 c) Estimation of time and cost for the tasks...........................................................................3 d) Sequence and scheduling the tasks with determining critical path....................................4 e) Optimise assigning of resources to the tasks......................................................................9 f) Review of risks and set baseline plan...............................................................................10 Approaches taken to manage the process with theoretical principles, concepts and techniques ..............................................................................................................................................16 Findings from the research and justifying qualities and skills.............................................18 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................19 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................21
INTRODUCTION Project management and leadership consider different activities and tasks that help to attain desired results in the business environment. In this regard, several elements included such as planning, controlling, reviewing, monitoring, etc. (Müller, Sankaran and Packendorff, 2017.) All these perspectives help to consider an important role in the project management with stipulated time period. In the current project, ERP tool has been implemented that assists to increase several scopes and development of activities. Furthermore, objectives determines to select the project that helps to attain more relevant outcomes in the enterprise. In this way, work has been carried with break down proper activities in smaller tasks. With the help of estimation of time and cost, resources will be carried to develop significant results in the business. MAIN BODY a) Objectives of the project Inordertodeterminetheprojectmanagement,followingarecertainobjectives considered at workplace: To implement ERP software for increasing growth and development in a systematic manner To identify importance of implementation ERP tool in the business environment To develop system and implement advantages to the organisation Earlier, advanced accounting system considered an important perspective that helps to attain significant results in the business environment(Kerzner, 2017). It will help to focus on the modern era that helps to replace current financial system with ERP tool. In this regard, small business considers their operations which work for longer duration. In this context, ABC needs to focus on the accounting process and understand activities that help to focus on eliminating risk from organisation. With the consideration of ERP tool, main benefit is that production planning is one of the useful considerations that require material management, business intelligence, sales and distribution system, etc. Present project considers longer duration in small business to take good knowledge in the market. However, the business is unable to get proper resources so that their profits less. Besides this, accounting process considers systematic work system for activities in financial system (Müller, Sankaran and Packendorff, 2017.). 1
b) Work and how it can be break down into smaller tasks In order to work in a systematic manner, there are different aspects implemented that helps to consider important role in the project. This is because; ERP tool helps to make advanced software of accounting system. It is used by all the big enterprises. Therefore, they can easily concentrate on the accounting department. Implementation of this tool is beneficial to gain more competition advantages and success in the market as well. In this way, errors could be minimise to improve the performance of business. In this context, project considers a wide scope to implement system in an effective manner that helps to solve mistakes as well. There are several activitiesandtasksthathavebeeninvolvedwithimplementationofsoftwarepurchase, installation, testing, changes, business processes, etc. Implementation of ERP includes finance and controlling, human capital management, sales and distribution, profitability analysis, etc. In addition to this, there are different business operations that have been taken to organise effective results and outcomes in a systematic 2
manner. Risk element also minimises to a high extent so that financial system assists to analyse and manage operations accordingly (Eskerod, Huemann and Savage, 2015). The plan is also carried out to develop continuous development so that it could be supervise timely and attain more desired results at workplace. Testing is an important way that assists to take returns and manage functions in desired results. It is considers according to the expectation which would be implement in the company and make necessary changes in ERP model. c) Estimation of time and cost for the tasks In order to implement the project, there are several tasks that have been carried out to focus on the desired results and performance as well. Cost performance index is an important aspect that helps to concentrate on the manager outcomes and performance. Therefore, level of project will be increasing with effective cost elements: CPI = Earned value/actual cost In order to implement the ERP tool, total budget has been considered around 25000. In intial time of six months of the present project has been passed in which 12500 spend but there is 40% work still remaining. Actual cost = 10000 Planned value (PV) = 50% of 25000 Planned value = 12500 Earned value = 50% of 100000 Earned value (EV) = 12500 CPI = EV/AC CPI = 1 Contingency activities consider minimise risk that is most important for the whole project. In this regard, plan helps to attain more significant and desired results to complete project on time. Every individual pays their full attention on budget which helps to reduce technical skills and make immediate changes (Müller, Sankaran and Packendorff, 2017.). d) Sequence and scheduling the tasks with determining critical path Task ModeTask NameDurationStartFinishPredecessors 3
Auto ScheduledProject preparation7 daysTue 5/22/18Wed 5/30/18 Auto Scheduled Defineprojectscopeand objectives1 dayTue 5/22/18Tue 5/22/18 Auto ScheduledIdentify project team1 dayWed 5/23/18Wed 5/23/182 Auto ScheduledAssessment stakeholder1 dayThu 5/24/18Thu 5/24/182,3 Auto ScheduledIdentify project organization1 dayFri 5/25/18Fri 5/25/183,4 Auto ScheduledIdentify project procedures1 dayMon 5/28/18Mon 5/28/185 Auto ScheduledSystem installation1 dayTue 5/29/18Tue 5/29/186 Auto ScheduledKick off1 dayWed 5/30/18Wed 5/30/186,7 Auto ScheduledSystem architecture design6 daysTue 5/22/18Tue 5/29/18 Auto Scheduled Technicalinfrastructure preparation1 dayThu 5/31/18Thu 5/31/188 Auto Scheduled Assessmentdevelopment environment1 dayFri 6/1/18Fri 6/1/1810 Auto Scheduled Identifyqualityassurance environment1 dayFri 6/1/18Fri 6/1/1810 Auto Scheduled Evaluationtraining environment1 dayMon 6/4/18Mon 6/4/1811 Auto Scheduled Identifyproduction environment1 dayMon 6/4/18Mon 6/4/1810,11 4
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